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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4098181,2261,635 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for algorithmic methods

Two new differentially private optimization algorithms derived from accelerated methods.

problem Improving privacy in optimization algorithms while maintaining convergence rates.
method Polyak's heavy ball method and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method with differential privacy.
result The proposed algorithms outperform existing differentially private optimization methods.

Paper compares AutoML methods for recommending classification algorithms.

problem Finding the best classification algorithm for a dataset.
method Four AutoML methods using Evolutionary Algorithms and CASH approach.
result EA-based methods, especially decision-tree induction, produce interpretable models.

Abstract reviews algorithms for multi-index models, focusing on polynomial-time methods and their limitations.

problem Estimating the index space in multi-index models efficiently and accurately.
method Polynomial-time algorithms in Gaussian space, nonparametric gradient estimation, and neural network fitting.
result A gap exists between computationally efficient methods and information-theoretical minimum.

We show a principled way of deriving online learning algorithms from a minimax analysis. Various upper bounds on the minimax value, previously thought to be non-constructive, are shown to yield algorithms. This allows us to seamlessly recover known methods and to derive new ones. Our framework also captures such "unort…

2012-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Evolutionary algorithms improve decision tree ensembles.

problem Improving predictive performance of decision trees.
method Real-valued vector representation of decision trees, evolutionary algorithms (Differential evolution, Evolution strategies).
result Proposed methods outperform classical decision tree induction algorithms.

A new clustering algorithm fuses heat diffusion and turning angle for robustness.

problem Cluster similar elements in various fields.
method Combines heat diffusion and maximal turning angle for robust fission clustering.
result The SARFC algorithm outperforms other methods in clustering performance.

Algorithm design is a laborious process and often requires many iterations of ideation and validation. In this paper, we explore automating algorithm design and present a method to learn an optimization algorithm, which we believe to be the first method that can automatically discover a better algorithm. We approach th…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithmic view of ℓ2 regularization using ODEs and path-following methods.

problem Optimizing convex loss functions with ℓ2 regularization.
method Established an equivalence between ℓ2-regularized solution paths and ODEs, proposing path-following algorithms based on homotopy methods and numerical ODE solvers.
result The solution path can be viewed as a hybrid of gradient descent and Newton method, providing novel schemes to choose grid points and reducing computational cost.

FSQ algorithm extends Q-learning to continuous actions with linear complexity.

problem Extending Q-learning to continuous action spaces with linear complexity.
method Discretization of the action space to maintain linear complexity.
result FSQ algorithm achieves linear complexity in the discretized problem.

Estimates algorithmic variance for bagging and random forests using bootstrap.

problem Deciding when an ensemble is large enough for accurate predictions.
method Bootstrap method to estimate algorithmic variance under a first-order model.
result Consistent approximation of the centered law of prediction error as ensemble size increases.

A method for efficient statistical inference from online algorithms.

problem Computational constraints in online algorithms make traditional variance estimation difficult.
method HulC method that wraps around online algorithms to produce valid confidence regions.
result The HulC method produces asymptotically valid confidence regions for online algorithms.

New optimization methods improve convergence of latent class model estimators.

problem Slow convergence of the EM algorithm in latent class model estimation.
method Transformed likelihood-based approach into constrained nonlinear optimization problem and applied quasi-Newton type methods.
result Proposed methods converge in fewer iterations and produce more accurate estimators.

Paper introduces derivative-free optimization methods for deep learning model training.

problem Training deep learning models with gradient descent can get stuck in local optima.
method Bayesian methods and Lipschitzian approaches for global optimization.
result Improves deep learning model training by avoiding local optima.

New DNN method accelerates image processing optimization.

problem Optimizing large-scale inverse problems in image processing.
method Trains a deep neural network to learn parameters for scaled gradient projection method.
result Significantly improves convergence rate of optimization methods.

New Langevin algorithms improve sampling efficiency in high dimensions.

problem Sampling from log-concave and smooth distributions in high dimensions.
method Combining splitting and accurate integration methods for PP-th order Langevin dynamics.
result LMC algorithms converge faster with better dimension dependence as PP increases.

One popular method for dealing with large-scale data sets is sampling. For example, by using the empirical statistical leverage scores as an importance sampling distribution, the method of algorithmic leveraging samples and rescales rows/columns of data matrices to reduce the data size before performing computations on…

2013-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm speeds up solving saddle-point problems with large condition numbers.

problem Solving saddle-point problems with large condition numbers.
method Proposes a stochastic proximal point algorithm that accelerates variance reduction methods.
result Reduces logarithmic term of condition number for iteration complexity.

Crowdsourcing utilizes the wisdom of crowds for collective classification via information (e.g., labels of an item) provided by labelers. Current crowdsourcing algorithms are mainly unsupervised methods that are unaware of the quality of crowdsourced data. In this paper, we propose a supervised collective classificatio…

2015-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for fast exact EHVI calculation in multi-objective optimization.

problem Efficient computation of EHVI for multi-objective optimization problems.
method Combining decomposition algorithms, proposes new exact EHVI calculation methods.
result Proposed algorithms are significantly faster than existing methods.

New algorithm reduces online decision-making regret with efficient LP re-solving and parallel first-order method.

problem Worse regret guarantees and high computational cost of LP-based OLP algorithms.
method Combines LP-based and first-order OLP methods, re-solving LP subproblems periodically and using parallel first-order method.
result Achieves O(log(T/f)+f)\mathscr{O}(\log (T/f) + \sqrt{f}) regret, balancing computational efficiency and superior regret guarantee.

We develop a mixed least squares Monte Carlo-partial differential equation (LSMC-PDE) method for pricing Bermudan style options on assets whose volatility is stochastic. The algorithm is formulated for an arbitrary number of assets and volatility processes and we prove the algorithm converges almost surely for a class …

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes conditions for convergence of RL methods with linear approximations.

problem Characterizing non-uniqueness issues for reinforcement learning algorithms with linear function approximation.
method Proves a condition on features that determines convergence or non-uniqueness of natural algorithms.
result Natural algorithms converge to the correct solution if and only if value functions in the approximation space satisfy a certain shape.

Universal algorithm for online convex optimization with optimal regret bounds.

problem Designing a universal algorithm for online convex optimization that works for multiple types of loss functions.
method Maler algorithm: runs multiple learning algorithms in parallel and selects the best one.
result Achieves optimal regret bounds for general convex, exponentially concave, and strongly convex functions.

The article examines different thresholding methods for improving PAM algorithm in cancer classification.

problem High-dimensional classification with too many features selected by PAM.
method Extends PAM with hard and order thresholding methods and a deep search algorithm.
result Improved cancer status prediction accuracy and smaller number of features.

Cramming method evaluates learned policies from contextual bandits efficiently.

problem Evaluating final learned policies from contextual bandit algorithms.
method On-policy evaluation using a single pass of data, ensuring consistency and asymptotic normality.
result Cramming method reduces evaluation standard error by approximately 40% compared to off-policy methods.

A new framework tackles CASH problem with alternating optimization and Rising Bandits.

problem Efficiently solving the Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter optimization (CASH) problem.
method Alternating optimization framework using BO for HPO and Rising Bandits for algorithm selection.
result Demonstrated superiority over competitive baselines in extensive experiments.

New algorithms solve nonconvex federated learning problems efficiently.

problem Nonconvex federated composite optimization in federated learning.
method FedDR and asyncFedDR algorithms combining Douglas-Rachford splitting, randomized block-coordinate strategies, and asynchronous implementation.
result Match communication complexity lower bound up to a constant factor.

Clustering is a separation of data into groups of similar objects. Every group called cluster consists of objects that are similar to one another and dissimilar to objects of other groups. In this paper, the K-Means algorithm is implemented by three distance functions and to identify the optimal distance function for c…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗