New hyperbolic knots not concordant to algebraic ones found.
problem Identifying knots not concordant to algebraic knots.
method Constructing hyperbolic L-space knots.
result Found hyperbolic knots that are not concordant to algebraic knots.
The paper verifies predictions about algebraically hyperbolic varieties and their maps.
problem Verifying Demailly's conjecture about algebraically hyperbolic varieties.
method Defining and proving stability of algebraically hyperbolic varieties, and studying boundedness of maps.
result Finite automorphism groups and surjective endomorphisms of projective varieties.
Minimum algebraic intersection found in hyperbolic surfaces, growing with genus.
problem Finding the minimum algebraic intersection form in hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing algebraic intersection form in moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
result Minimum grows in the order of (logg)−2 with genus. Study group actions on hyperbolic spaces to find algebraic and geometric properties.
problem Understanding algebraic properties of group actions on hyperbolic spaces.
method Developed an algorithm in the group algebra to show free ideals generated by few elements.
result Derived lower bounds on Morse complexity of closed hyperbolic manifolds.
Let X be an algebraic variety over C. We say that X is Borel hyperbolic if, for every finite type reduced scheme S over C, every holomorphic map San→Xan is algebraic. We use a transcendental specialization technique to prove that X is Borel hyperbolic if and only if, for every s…
Euclidean volumes of hyperbolic knots are algebraic numbers.
problem Understanding the algebraic nature of Euclidean volumes in hyperbolic knots.
method Deforming hyperbolic structures into Euclidean structures and analyzing the normalised Euclidean volumes.
result Normalised Euclidean volumes of hyperbolic knots are always algebraic numbers.
New groups algebraically fibre with high-dimensional hyperbolic groups.
problem Finding new quasi-isometry classes of hyperbolic groups.
method Constructing infinitely many hyperbolic groups as finite-index subgroups of right-angled Coxeter groups.
result Groups algebraically fibre with finitely presented kernels, expanding finiteness properties.
Paper extends algebraic geometry results to hyperbolic link complements.
problem Understanding algebraic and number-theoretic properties of canonical curves.
method Generalizes Chinburg-Reid-Stover's results to hyperbolic link complements.
result Azumaya algebra does not extend to canonical surfaces.
This paper studies algebraic fibrations in hyperbolic 4-manifolds.
problem Understanding algebraic fibrations in hyperbolic 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing exact sequences and properties of groups associated with hyperbolic 24-cell and 120-cell.
result The fiber-kernel groups are finitely generated but not finitely presented.
Geometric structures over algebras describe geodesics and spaces.
problem Understanding geodesics in hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces over non-standard algebras.
method Study geometric structures from Hermitian forms on real algebras (dual numbers, split-complex, split-quaternions).
result Presented a projective model for the hyperbolic bidisc.
In this paper we study the difference between algebraic and geometric solutions of the hyperbolic Dehn filling equations for ideally triangulated 3-manifolds. We show that any geometric solution is an algebraic one, and we prove the uniqueness of the geometric solutions. Then we do explicit calculations for three inter…
Study of holonomy algebras and Kahler homogeneous structures in complex hyperbolic spaces.
problem Characterizing holonomy algebras and Kahler homogeneous structures in complex hyperbolic spaces.
method Detailed investigation of holonomy algebras and their actions, using canonical connections and Tricerri-Vanhecke's classification.
result Formula for all Kahler homogeneous structures on complex hyperbolic spaces and related holonomy properties.
We advocate the use of cluster algebras and their y-variables in the study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We study hyperbolic structures on the mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes of punctured surfaces, and show that cluster y-variables naturally give the solutions of the edge-gluing conditions of ideal tetrahedr…
Quantum field theory uses Lorentzian bordisms to describe time evolution.
problem Describing the time evolution of quantum field theories.
method Defines a functorial field theory on Lorentzian bordism pseudo-category.
result Lorentzian bordisms naturally arise in algebraic quantum field theory.
Using octonions and the triality property of Spin(8), we find explicit formulae for the Lie brackets of the exceptional simple real Lie algebras f4 and f4∗, i.e. the Lie algebras of the isometry groups of the Cayley projective plane and the Cayley hyperbolic plane. As an application, we cla…
Combining M-algebra and hyperbolic involutory algebra extends exceptional tangent spaces to 11 dimensions.
problem Combining symmetries in M-theory to extend exceptional tangent spaces.
method Combining known results to show hyperbolic involutory algebra acts on M-algebra through brane-rotating symmetry.
result Extends the hierarchy of exceptional tangent spaces from n ≤ 7 to n = 11.
New hyperbolic manifolds discovered that fiber algebraically up to dimension 8.
problem Finding hyperbolic manifolds that fiber algebraically in all dimensions 5 to 8.
method Assigning colors and states to right-angled hyperbolic polytopes and applying arguments from Jankiewicz et al.
result First examples of hyperbolic manifolds with finitely presented but not of finite type fundamental groups.
Study of quaternion Azumaya algebras in hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundles.
problem Character variety and topological invariants of Dehn fillings.
method Extension problem for quaternion Azumaya algebras.
result New phenomena in extension problem not seen in knot complements.
We give the best possible upper bound on the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number of the hyperbolic Gauss map for pseudo-algebraic constant mean curvature one surfaces in the hyperbolic three-space and some partial results on the Osserman problem for algebraic case. Moreover, we study the …
New geometric transitions studied via real algebra degenerations.
problem Understanding geometric transitions not arising from limits of ambient geometries.
method New degenerations of complex hyperbolic space and construction of new geometries over real algebras.
result Generalization of geometric transitions to new constructions over real algebras.
Paper analyzes double twist knots using adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial.
problem Determining the genus and fibering of double twist knots.
method Uses adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial to analyze double twist knots.
result The adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus and fibering of double twist knots.
Let G be a word hyperbolic group. We prove that the algebraic K-theory groups of $\dbZ [G]$, $K_n(\dbZ[G])$, have finite rank for all $n\in \dbZ$. For a few classes of groups, we give explicit formulas for the ranks of the algebraic K-theory groups of their group rings.
The paper connects arithmetic invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding the arithmetic properties of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes profinite completions and algebraic invariants of fundamental groups.
result Uniform lattices with isomorphic profinite completions have identical arithmetic properties.
Using the representation of the isometries as 2x2 invertible matrices over the division algebra $\H$ of quaternions, we give an algebraic characterization of the dynamical types of the orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic 5-space. We also determine the conjugacy classes and the conjugacy classes of centr…
We provide new examples of acylindrically hyperbolic groups arising from actions on simplicial trees. In particular, we consider amalgamated products and HNN-extensions, 1-relator groups, automorphism groups of polynomial algebras, 3-manifold groups and graph products. Acylindrical hyperbolicity is then used to obtain …
A hyperbolic 3-simplex reflection group is a Coxeter group arising as a lattice in the isometry group of hyperbolic 3-space, with fundamental domain a geodesic simplex (possibly with some ideal vertices). The classification of these groups is known, and there are exactly 9 cocompact examples, and 23 non-cocompact examp…
We show that the center of the Goldman algebra associated to a closed oriented hyperbolic surface is trivial. For a hyperbolic surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, the center consists of closed curves which are homotopic to boundary components or punctures.
Study on a Bahri-Brezis problem on hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Existence of solutions on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
method Algebraic Topological argument of Bahri-Coron.
result Existence of at least one solution under specific conditions.
Geometric operators link solutions on different spacetimes.
problem Comparing solutions on different globally hyperbolic manifolds.
method Intertwining operators preserving Hermitian forms.
result Existence of Hadamard states on globally hyperbolic manifolds.
Let Sg (g≥2) be a closed surface of genus g. Let K be any real number field and A be any quaternion algebra over K such that A⊗KR≅M2(R). We show that there exists a hyperbolic structure on Sg such that K and A arise as its invariant trace field and invariant quat…
Let X be a projective variety which is algebraic Lang hyperbolic. We show that Lang's conjecture holds (one direction only): X and all its subvarieties are of general type and the canonical divisor K_X is ample at smooth points and Kawamata log terminal points of X, provided that K_X is Q-Cartier, no Calabi-Yau variety…
The paper finds symplectic compactifications of coadjoint orbits.
problem Understanding symplectic structures on coadjoint orbits.
method Defined real analytic symplectomorphisms on subsets of coadjoint orbits.
result Coadjoint orbits of compact Lie algebras are symplectic compactifications of domains of cotangent bundles.
It is of interest to characterize algebraically the dynamical types of isometries of the complex and quaternionic hyperbolic planes. In the complex case, such a characterization is known from the work of Giraud-Goldman. In this paper, we offer an algebraic characterization of the isometries of the two-dimensional quate…
Develop criteria to distinguish Gromov-Thurston manifolds using algebraic Dehn fillings.
problem Distinguishing homotopy types of Gromov-Thurston manifolds
method Using virtual Dehn fillings of relatively hyperbolic groups
result Criteria to distinguish homotopy types
Criteria for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.
problem Determining when degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions extend to entire curves.
method Criteria for extension of algebra and new condition for extension with action, testable by computer algebra systems.
result New conditions for extending degree-2 Azumaya algebras with C2-actions over curves.
New findings on algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups.
problem Classifying and understanding the algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups.
method Analyzing specific graph types (sun and pulsar graphs) and proving theorems about their braid groups.
result 3-strand braid groups of sun graphs are free, while most pulsar graphs contain surface subgroups.
We study the contact geometry of scalar second order hyperbolic equations in the plane of generic type. Following a derivation of parametrized contact-invariants to distinguish Monge-Ampere (class 6-6), Goursat (class 6-7) and generic (class 7-7) hyperbolic equations, we use Cartan's equivalence method to study the gen…
Reidemeister torsion is algebraic for most 3-manifolds.
problem Characterizing algebraic properties of Reidemeister torsion.
method Defined algebraic numbers and proved them to be algebraic integers for specific 3-manifolds.
result Reidemeister torsions are algebraic integers for most Seifert fibered spaces and infinitely many hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
New topological criterion extends arithmetic invariants in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Arithmetic invariants from character varieties of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Culler-Shalen theory and JSJ decompositions of toroidal Dehn fillings.
result Explicit topological criterion for extending Azumaya algebras over ideal points.
Paper establishes equivalence between algebraic and functorial QFTs.
problem Challenges in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian bordisms and their impact on field theories.
method Introduces a new concept of bordisms and pseudo-operads to address challenges, defining FQFTs as pseudo-multifunctors.
result Equivalence theorem between globally hyperbolic Lorentzian FQFTs and AQFTs.
A group theoretic version of Dehn surgery is studied. Starting with an arbitrary relatively hyperbolic group G we define a peripheral filling procedure, which produces quotients of G by imitating the effect of the Dehn filling of a complete finite volume hyperbolic 3--manifold M on the fundamental group π1(M).…
Study ratio-limit boundaries for random walks on hyperbolic groups.
problem Computing ratio-limit boundaries for relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Adapting Woess's strategy to non-hyperbolic groups and analyzing degenerate cases.
result Closure of minimal points in R-Martin boundary is the unique smallest invariant subspace in ratio-limit boundary. The Kuperberg invariant is shown to be gauge invariant for certain framed 3-manifolds.
problem Exploring gauge invariance of the Kuperberg invariant for specific 3-manifolds.
method Using hyperbolic 3-manifolds and finite-dimensional Hopf algebras.
result First examples of gauge invariants of general finite-dimensional Hopf algebras via topological methods.
We prove an equivariant version of the fact that word-hyperbolic groups have finite asymptotic dimension. This is important in connection with our forthcoming proof of the Farrell-Jones conjecture in algebraic K-theory for every word-hyperbolic group G and every coefficient ring R.
Paper constructs representations for virtual braids and flat braids.
problem Calculating hyperbolic volumes of knot complements.
method Cluster algebra approach for virtual braid group.
result Forbidden relations do not hold in virtual braid group representation.
Classifies cobounded hyperbolic actions of metabelian groups.
problem Classify cobounded hyperbolic actions of metabelian groups.
method Builds connections between hyperbolic geometry and commutative algebra to classify actions.
result Classifies cobounded hyperbolic actions of many abelian-by-cyclic groups.
Develops a universal Hermitian projective calculus for complex hyperbolic two-space
problem Complex hyperbolic geometry
method Algebraic invariant calculus
result Denominator-cleared identities for various geometric quantities
Detecting closed essential surfaces in 3-manifolds is challenging.
problem Detecting closed essential surfaces in 3-manifolds using ideal points of character varieties or algebraic non-integral representations.
method Using Chesebro's module-theoretic interpretation of Culler-Shalen theory, constructing examples of 3-manifolds with no algebraic non-integral representations.
result Construction of an infinite family of closed hyperbolic Haken 3-manifolds with no algebraic non-integral representations into PSL(2, C).