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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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76152227303 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for algebraic theory

Finite presentations for skein algebras linked to gauge field theory.

problem Understanding finite presentations for skein algebras and their relationship to gauge field theory.
method Provided finite presentations and deduced properties of stated skein algebras.
result Stated skein algebras are Koszul and isomorphic to quantum moduli algebras in gauge field theory.

We introduce two KK-theories, one for vector bundles whose fibers are modules of vertex operator algebras, another for vector bundles whose fibers are modules of associative algebras. We verify the cohomological properties of these KK-theories, and construct a natural homomorphism from the VOA K-theory to the associa…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops differential K-theory for noncommutative algebras.

problem Creating a differential extension of algebraic K-theory for noncommutative algebras.
method Introduces secondary transgression forms and a differential refinement of the smooth Serre--Swan correspondence.
result Subsumes differential K-theory for smooth manifolds and fits into a noncommutative differential cohomology hexagon diagram.

The abstract discusses connecting quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.

problem Exploring the connection between quantum mechanics and algebraic index theories.
method Explains how the classical algebraic index theorem can be proved in terms of BV quantization of topological quantum mechanics and 2d chiral CFT.
result Shows how the generating function of all genus Gromov-Witten invariants on elliptic curves is mirror equivalent to an elliptic chiral index.

In this thesis, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras and a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-group. These cohomology theories are shown to extend the classical cohomology theories of Lie algebras and Lie groups in that their second groups classify extensions. We use this fact to…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras to understand smooth manifolds.

problem Understanding smooth manifolds through K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras.
method Calculate topological and smooth invariants of manifolds using K-theory of Etesi CC^*-algebras.
result Smoothings of a manifold form a torsion abelian group isomorphic to the Brauer group of a number field.

In this article, we introduce a new cohomology theory associated to a Lie 2-algebras. This cohomology theory is shown to extend the classical cohomology theory of Lie algebras; in particular, we show that the second cohomology group classifies an appropriate type of extensions.

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.

problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.

Paper reviews algebraic research in machine learning theory.

problem Understanding phase transitions in machine learning models.
method Algebraic approaches in statistical mechanics.
result Algebraic methods are essential for analyzing machine learning models with singularities.

Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.

2012-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we study theories of supercommutative algebras for which infinitely differentiable functions can be evaluated on elements. Such…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie algebroids and curved Lie algebras are equivalent categories.

problem Understanding the relationship between Lie algebroids and curved Lie algebras.
method Developed a method to study the \infty-category of curved Lie algebras using homotopy theory of algebras over a complete operad.
result Equivalence of \infty-categories between Lie algebroids and certain kinds of curved Lie algebras.

In GT/0006019 oriented quantum algebras were motivated and introduced in a natural categorical setting. Invariants of knots and links can be computed from oriented quantum algebras, and this includes the Reshetikhin-Turaev theory for Ribbon Hopf algebras. Here we continue the study of oriented quantum algebras from a m…

2000-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove positivity of skein algebra structure constants for specific surfaces.

problem Positivity of structure constants in skein algebras of specific surfaces.
method Mirror symmetry construction based on higher genus Gromov-Witten theory applied to a complex cubic surface.
result Proved positivity of structure constants for skein algebras of the 4-punctured sphere and 1-punctured torus.

This work is devoted to an intrinsic cohomology theory of Koszul-Vinberg algebras and their modules. Our results may be regarded as improvements of the attempt by Albert Nijenhuis in [NA]. The relationships between the cohomology theory developed here and some classical problems are pointed out, e.g. extensions of alge…

2002-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper revisits Differential Galois Theory using Hopf algebras for Lie pseudogroups.

problem Understanding the structure of algebraic Lie pseudogroups using differential algebra and geometry.
method Mixing differential algebra, differential geometry, and algebraic geometry; using Hopf algebras.
result Reveals confusion between prime differential ideals and maximal ideals in Vessiot's work.

Study algebraic K-theory for specific groups of non-orientable surfaces.

problem Algebraic K-theory of group rings for specific non-orientable surface groups.
method Detailed analysis of group rings and algebraic K-theory.
result General formula for algebraic K-theory groups of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

We explain how deformation theories of geometric objects such as complex structures, Poisson structures and holomorphic bundle structures lead to differential Gerstenhaber or Poisson algebras. We use homological perturbation theory to obtain AA_{\infty} algebra structures and some canonically defined deformations of s…

1999-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New algebraic geometry and statistical manifold connections proven.

problem Understanding the structure of statistical manifolds and their algebraic properties.
method Developed relations between algebraic geometry, information theory, and Topological Field Theory.
result Statistical pre-Frobenius manifolds form algebraic varieties and have hexagonal, isoclinic webs.

The thesis explores centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory with applications to knots and physics.

problem Understanding centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory.
method Review of classical and quantum Schur-Weyl duality, discussion of quantum groups and their centralisers, and application to knot theory and physics.
result New insights into centralisers and Hecke algebras, leading to solutions for the Yang-Baxter equation and link invariants.

We redefine the cord algebra, which was introduced by Lenhard Ng as a topological knot invariant, in terms of Morse Theory. The determination of the cord algebra of the unknot and of the righthanded trefoil are given. We proove that the cord algebra in our definition is a knot invariant.

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Homology theories for associative algebraic structures are well established and have been studied for a long time. More recently, homology theories for self-distributive algebraic structures motivated by knot theory, such as quandles and their relatives, have been developed and investigated. In this paper, we study ass…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a new equivariant cohomology theory for a certain class of differential vertex algebras, which we call the chiral equivariant cohomology. A principal example of a differential vertex algebra in this class is the chiral de Rham complex of Malikov-Schechtman-Vaintrob of a manifold with a group action. The ma…

2005-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗