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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for algebraic techniques

Decomposes nonconvex polynomials into convex parts using algebraic methods.

problem Decomposing multivariate polynomials into the difference of two convex polynomials.
method Reduces problem to linear, second order cone, and semidefinite programming.
result Optimizing over subsets of valid difference of convex decompositions speeds up CCP.

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate three techniques for proving algebraicity statements about circle packings. We give proofs of three related theorems: (1) that every finite simple planar graph is the contact graph of a circle packing on the Riemann sphere, equivalently in the complex plane, all of who…

2013-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques solve Riccati equations on 3D manifolds, finding 4th order metric obstructions.

problem Solving Riccati-type equations with algebraic constraints on 3D Riemannian manifolds.
method Real algebraic geometry techniques, focusing on connection coefficients and Hessian equations.
result Obstruction to solving Riccati equations has order 4 in metric coefficients.

We study `constrained generalized Killing (s)pinors', which characterize supersymmetric flux compactifications of supergravity theories. Using geometric algebra techniques, we give conceptually clear and computationally effective methods for translating supersymmetry conditions into differential and algebraic constrain…

2012-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study nilmanifolds admitting Anosov automorphisms by applying elementary properties of algebraic units in number fields to the associated Anosov Lie algebras. We identify obstructions to the existence of Anosov Lie algebras. The case of 13-dimensional Anosov Lie algebras is worked out as an illustration of the techn…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A cohomology theory of the adjoint of Hopf algebras, via deformations, is presented by means of diagrammatic techniques. Explicit calculations are provided in the cases of group algebras, function algebras on groups, and the bosonization of the super line. As applications, solutions to the YBE are given and quandle coc…

2007-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves.

problem Understanding the topology of the complement of plane algebraic curves.
method Using braid monodromy to refine handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams.
result Explicit handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves are provided.

We compute the equivariant cohomology Chern character of the index of elliptic operators along the leaves of the foliation of a flat bundle. The proof is based on the study of certain algebras of pseudodifferential operators and uses techniques for analizing noncommutative algebras similar to those developed in Algebra…

1996-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a homotopy Loday algebra from symplectic 2-manifolds.

problem Tackles the construction of algebraic structures from symplectic 2-manifolds.
method Uses higher derived brackets and Voronov's technique to construct a homotopy Loday algebra.
result Constructs a homotopy Loday algebra with a specific structure accommodating the Dorfman bracket.

Defines and extends flat pseudo-Riemannian F-Lie algebras.

problem Generating weakly flat Lorentzian non-abelian bi-nilpotent F-Lie algebras.
method Constructs double extensions of flat pseudo-Riemannian F-Lie algebras.
result Provides a framework for generating all weakly flat Lorentzian non-abelian bi-nilpotent F-Lie algebras.

We study constrained generalized Killing spinors over the metric cone and cylinder of a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold, developing a toolkit which can be used to investigate certain problems arising in supersymmetric flux compactifications of supergravity theories. Using geometric algebra techniques, we give conceptually…

2012-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

If a Lie algebra structures $\gG$ on a vector space is the sum of a family of mutually compatible Lie algebra structures $\gG_i$, we say that $\gG$ is \emph{simply assembled} from $\gG_s$'s. By repeating this procedure several times one gets a family of Lie algebras \emph{assembled} from $\gG_s$'s. The central result o…

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends algebraic constructions to Z\mathbb Z-graded manifolds and Lie algebroids.

problem Addressing algebraic constructions in groupoids, algebroids, and Z\mathbb Z-graded manifolds.
method Generalizing results of integration of N\mathbb N-graded Lie algebras to Z\mathbb Z-graded case and extending to algebroids.
result Extension of Harish-Chandra pairs to algebroids and examples of application.

Given a planar curve singularity, we prove a conjecture of Oblomkov-Shende, relating the geometry of its Hilbert scheme of points to the HOMFLY polynomial of the associated algebraic link. More generally, we prove an extension of this conjecture, due to Diaconescu-Hua-Soibelman, relating stable pair invariants on the c…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel certified and complete algorithm to compute arrangements of real planar algebraic curves. It provides a geometric-topological analysis of the decomposition of the plane induced by a finite number of algebraic curves in terms of a cylindrical algebraic decomposition. From a high-level perspective, the…

2012-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a presentation, where we compute the HOMFLYPT Skein module of singular links in the 3-sphere. This calculation is based on some results previously proved by Rabenda and the author on Markov traces on singular Hecke algebras, as well as on classical techniques that allow to pass from the framework of Marko…

2009-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Overview of dynamics in algebraic correspondences and their connections.

problem Understanding dynamics in algebraic correspondences and their connections.
method Focus on matings between rational maps and Kleinian groups, highlighting unifying structures.
result Rich dynamics and connections between moduli spaces of rational maps and Kleinian groups.

New algebraic characterization of sectional curvature bounds using Weitzenböck formulae.

problem Establishing sectional curvature bounds using curvature terms in Weitzenböck formulae.
method Introducing a symmetric analogue of the Kulkarni-Nomizu product and applying the Bochner technique.
result New insights into the Hopf Conjecture for closed 4-manifolds with indefinite intersection form and positive sectional curvature.

Constructs mixed Hodge structures on Kähler manifolds.

problem Real variations of mixed Hodge structures over compact Kähler manifolds.
method Using Sullivan's 1-minimal models of differential graded algebras associated with real variations of Hodge structures.
result Constructs real variations of mixed Hodge structures.

Characterizes pseudo-Anosov mapping classes using cluster algebra techniques.

problem Characterize pseudo-Anosov mapping classes purely in terms of shear coordinates.
method Uses cluster algebraic generalization and tropical cluster transformations.
result Algebraic entropies of cluster transformations match topological entropy.

In his Inventiones paper, Ziller (Invent. Math: 1-22, 1977) computed the integral homology as a graded abelian group of the free loop space of compact, globally symmetric spaces of rank 1. Chas and Sullivan (String Topology, 1999)showed that the homology of the free loop space of a compact closed orientable manifold ca…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The ``classical BRST construction'' as developed by Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky is a homological construction for the reduction of the Poisson algebra P=C(W)P = C^\infty (W) of smooth functions on a Poisson manifold WW by the ideal II of functions which vanish on a constraint locus. This ideal is called first class if II

1996-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

For a simply connected (non-nilpotent) solvable Lie group GG with a lattice ΓΓ the de Rham and Dolbeault cohomologies of the solvmanifold G/ΓG/Γ are not in general isomorphic to the cohomologies of the Lie algebra g\mathfrak g of GG. In this paper we construct, up to a finite group, a new Lie algebra $\tilde{\mathfr…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish tools to facilitate the computation and application of the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra (DGA), a Legendrian-isotopy invariant of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. More specifically, we reformulate the DGA in terms of front projection, and introduce the characteristic alge…

2000-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves unique tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.

problem Proving uniqueness of tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.
method Developed techniques to prove uniqueness of tangent maps for weakly holomorphic and locally approximable maps.
result Established unique tangent cone property for weakly holomorphic maps into projective algebraic varieties.