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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for algebraic subsets

All candidates to the weakly-irreducible not irreducible holonomy algebras of Lorentzian manifolds are known. In the present paper metrics that realize all these candidates as holonomy algebras are given. This completes the classification of the Lorentzian holonomy algebras. Also new examples of metrics with the holono…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Possible irreducible holonomy algebras $\g\subset\sp(2m,\Real)$ of odd Riemannian supermanifolds and irreducible subalgebras $\g\subset\gl(n,\Real)$ with non-trivial first skew-symmetric prolongations are classified. An approach to the classification of some classes of the holonomy algebras of Riemannian supermanifolds…

2011-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic curves exiting bounded symmetric domains are asymptotically totally geodesic.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of holomorphic curves in bounded symmetric domains.
method Proof by contradiction and rescaling, using the Poincaré-Lelong equation.
result Holomorphic curves exiting a bounded symmetric domain are asymptotically totally geodesic.

The paper characterizes and studies compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.

problem Characterizing compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.
method Characterization and study of compact subsets of complex projective space with line intersection properties.
result Characterization of quadratic R-algebraic subsets of complex projective space.

Study derivations for nilpotent Lie algebras with negative Ricci curvature.

problem Characterize derivations leading to solvable extensions with negative Ricci curvature.
method Investigate the space of diagonalizable derivations for specific Lie algebras.
result Prove conjecture about derivations in dimension 5 and for Heisenberg and standard filiform Lie algebras.

This paper revisits Differential Galois Theory using Hopf algebras for Lie pseudogroups.

problem Understanding the structure of algebraic Lie pseudogroups using differential algebra and geometry.
method Mixing differential algebra, differential geometry, and algebraic geometry; using Hopf algebras.
result Reveals confusion between prime differential ideals and maximal ideals in Vessiot's work.

Reduces observables on multisymplectic manifolds using Lie algebra actions.

problem Reduction of observables on multisymplectic manifolds with Lie algebra actions.
method Development of a reduction scheme for LL_\infty-algebra of observables.
result Reproduces symplectic observable reduction in specific cases.

Irreducible skew-Berger algebras $\g\subset\gl(n,\Co)$, i.e. algebras spanned by the images of the linear maps $R:\odot^2\Co^n\to\g$ satisfying the Bianchi identity, are classified. These Lie algebras can be interpreted as irreducible complex Berger superalgebras contained in $\gl(0|n,\Co)$.

2008-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends JB-algebra structure group results to infinite dimensions.

problem Extend results for real Jordan algebras to infinite dimensional JB-algebras.
method Prove structure groups, cone preserving groups, and automorphism groups are embedded Banach-Lie groups; describe components via cones, isotopes, and central projections; apply to special JB-algebra of self-adjoint operators.
result Full description of components of structure group and automorphism group, including their Banach-Lie algebras and connected components.

Possible irreducible holonomy algebras $\g\subset\osp(p,q|2m)$ of Riemannian supermanifolds under the assumption that $\g$ is a direct sum of simple Lie superalgebras of classical type and possibly of a one-dimensional center are classified. This generalizes the classical result of Marcel Berger about the classificatio…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of complex hypersurfaces in 3D.

problem Classifying simply-transitive Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces in C3\mathbb{C}^3.
method Novel Lie algebraic approach, new coordinate-free formula for quartic tensor.
result Unique non-tubular model with geometric relations to planar equi-affine geometry.

Examines algebraic conditions for positive sectional curvature in 4D and higher.

problem Determining when the sectional curvature of a Riemannian manifold is positive.
method Analyzes algebraic conditions for sectional positivity in 4D and higher dimensions.
result Characterizes a dense open subset of operators in 4D for sectional positivity.

A new approach to symbol calculus on filtered manifolds using CC^{*}-algebras.

problem Symbol calculus on filtered manifolds with local isomorphism to stratified Lie groups.
method Establishing a surjective *-homomorphism between a CC^{*}-algebra bundle and the algebra of bounded continuous sections.
result Existence of a surjective *-homomorphism sym_M: Π_M → C_b(E_hom) with specific kernel properties.

Manifolds with exceptional holonomy play an important role in string theory, supergravity and M-theory. It is explained how one can find the holonomy algebra of an arbitrary Riemannian or Lorentzian manifold. Using the de~Rham and Wu decompositions, this problem is reduced to the case of locally indecomposable manifold…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Builds geometric structures for algebraic groups over real closed fields.

problem Characterizing and decomposing algebraic groups over specific valued fields.
method Real algebraic geometry to construct and analyze affine buildings.
result Computed stabilizers and obtained group decompositions.

Let UAnU \subset \mathbb A^n be an open subset of real affine space. We consider functions F:URF: U \to \mathbb R with non-degenerate Hessian such that the first or the third derivative of FF is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection defined by the Hessian metric F"F". In the former case the solutions are gi…

2013-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let R\R be a real closed field, QR[Y1,...,Y,X1,...,Xk], {\mathcal Q} \subset \R[Y_1,...,Y_\ell,X_1,...,X_k], with $ °_{Y}(Q) \leq 2, °_{X}(Q) \leq d, Q \in {\mathcal Q}, #({\mathcal Q})=m$, and PR[X1,...,Xk] {\mathcal P} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k] with $°_{X}(P) \leq d, P \in {\mathcal P}, #({\mathcal P})=s$. Let SR+kS \subset \R^{\ell+k} be a semi-alg…

2008-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the cobordism of manifolds with boundary, and its applications to codimension 2 embeddings MmNm+2M^m\subset N^{m+2}, using the method of the algebraic theory of surgery. The first main result is a splitting theorem for cobordisms of algebraic Poincaré pairs, which is then applied to describe the behaviour on the c…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant structures link to algebraic curves with specific properties.

problem Linking invariant hypercomplex structures to algebraic curves.
method Mapping invariant structures to algebraic curves with specific properties.
result Invariant hypercomplex structures correspond to algebraic curves with a flat projection and antiholomorphic involution.

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n that satisfies a certain finiteness condition. Hence any taut submanifo…

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For an arbitrary subalgebra hso(r,s)\mathfrak{h}\subset\mathfrak{so}(r,s), a polynomial pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (r+2,s+2)(r+2,s+2) is constructed, the holonomy algebra of this metric contains h\mathfrak{h} as a subalgebra. This result shows the essential distinction of the holonomy algebras of pseudo-Riemannian manif…

2004-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let R\R be a real closed field, QR[Y1,...,Y,X1,...,Xk], {\mathcal Q} \subset \R[Y_1,...,Y_\ell,X_1,...,X_k], with $ °_{Y}(Q) \leq 2, °_{X}(Q) \leq d, Q \in {\mathcal Q}, #({\mathcal Q})=m,$ and PR[X1,...,Xk] {\mathcal P} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k] with $°_{X}(P) \leq d, P \in {\mathcal P}, #({\mathcal P})=s$, and SR+kS \subset \R^{\ell+k} a semi-algebr…

2007-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the ring $\Aff{\R}{M}$ of all polynomials defined on a real algebraic variety MRnM\subset\R^n is dense in the Hilbert space $L^2(M,e^{-|x|^2}\deμ)$, where $\deμ$ denotes the volume form of MM and $\deν=e^{-|x|^2}\deμ$ the Gaussian measure on MM.

1998-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

I construct "fake algebraic curves" in Cp2Cp^2. More precisely, for any k>2, I construct infinitely many pairwise smoothly non-isotopic (and moreover not ambient diffeomorphic) smooth surfaces FCp2F\subset Cp^2 homeomorphic to a non-singular algebraic curve of degree 2k, realizing the same homology class as such a curve a…

1999-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores rigidity and proximality in dynamical systems, proving new results about CC^*-algebras.

problem Understanding rigidity and proximality in dynamical systems and their algebraic counterparts.
method Analyzing crossed products of dynamical systems and their CC^*-algebras, focusing on uniform rigidity and proximality.
result Uniformly rigid systems are almost reflecting, and certain crossed products are reflecting.

We prove that if KK is a compact subset of an affine variety O = P^n - D (where D is a projective hypersuface), and if K is a compact subset of a closed analytic subvariety V \subset O, then the projective hull K^ of K has the property that K^ \cap O is contained in V. If V is smooth and 1-dimensional, then K^ \cap O …

2007-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A family of algebraic curves covering a projective variety XX is called a web of curves on XX if it has only finitely many members through a general point of XX. A web of curves on XX induces a web-structure, in the sense of local differential geometry, in a neighborhood of a general point of XX. We study how the …

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A subalgebra of a Lie algebra hg\mathfrak{h}\subset\mathfrak{g} determines h\mathfrak{h}-representation ρρ on m=g/h\mathfrak{m}=\mathfrak{g}/\mathfrak{h}. In this note we discuss how to reconstruct g\mathfrak{g} from (h,m,ρ)(\mathfrak{h},\mathfrak{m},ρ). In other words, we find all the ingredients for building non-reductive…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by Perdomo (\emph{Characterization of order 3 algebraic immersed minimal surfaces of $…

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work connects knot invariants to Chern-Simons theories via factorization homology.

problem Understanding knot invariants in Chern-Simons theories.
method Constructing a filtered E3\mathcal{E}_3-algebra and proving an equality between factorization homology trace and Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariant.
result Established a connection between knot invariants and Chern-Simons theories.

We introduce a C*-algebra A(x,Q) attached to the cluster x and a quiver Q. If Q(T) is the quiver coming from a triangulation T of the Riemann surface S with a finite number of cusps, we prove that the primitive spectrum of A(x,Q(T)) times R is homeomorphic to a generic subset of the Teichmueller space of surface S. We …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Several topological and homological operads based on families of projectively weighted arcs in bounded surfaces are introduced and studied. The spaces underlying the basic operad are identified with open subsets of a compactification due to Penner of a space closely related to Riemann's moduli space. Algebras over thes…

2002-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The classification of the holonomy algebras of Lorentzian manifolds can be reduced to the classification of irreducible subalgebras hso(n)\mathfrak{h}\subset\mathfrak{so}(n) that are spanned by the images of linear maps from Rn\mathbb{R}^n to h\mathfrak{h} satisfying an identity similar to the Bianchi one. T. Leistner fou…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores properties of Lie algebra g2 and related geometric structures.

problem Understanding the structure of Lie algebra g2 and its subalgebras.
method Analyzes properties of g2, constructs subalgebras, and proves canonical forms.
result An element of g2 cannot have rank 2, and if it has rank 4, its kernel is an associative subspace.

The study shows algebraic Bergman kernels imply finite type boundaries in complex domains.

problem Understanding the relationship between algebraic Bergman kernels and the finite type of boundaries in complex domains.
method Analyzing algebraic Bergman kernels and their implications on the finite type of boundaries in smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domains in C2\mathbb{C}^2.
result The boundary of a smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domain with an algebraic Bergman kernel of degree dd is of finite type with type r2dr \leq 2d.

Combining M-algebra and hyperbolic involutory algebra extends exceptional tangent spaces to 11 dimensions.

problem Combining symmetries in M-theory to extend exceptional tangent spaces.
method Combining known results to show hyperbolic involutory algebra acts on M-algebra through brane-rotating symmetry.
result Extends the hierarchy of exceptional tangent spaces from n ≤ 7 to n = 11.