We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…
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It is well-known that classical two-dimensional topological field theories are in one-to-one correspondence with commutative Frobenius algebras. An important extension of classical two-dimensional topological field theories is provided by open-closed two-dimensional topological field theories. In this paper we extend o…
Infinite-dimensional universal Cardy-Frobenius algebra is constructed, which unifies all particular algebras of closed and open Hurwitz numbers and is closely related to the algebra of differential operators, familiar from the theory of Generalized Kontsevich Model.
New Boolean algebra method shows knot unknotting number is (c+1)/2.
problem Finding the minimum number of region crossing changes to unknot a knot.
method Boolean algebra applied to region crossing changes.
result Region unknotting number is (c+1)/2 for any knot with crossing number c.
The Habiro ring of a number field uses power series to study algebraic K-theory.
problem Analyzing algebraic K-theory of number fields.
method Introduces Habiro ring and modules graded by .
result Establishes connections between Habiro ring and Chern-Simons theory.
Study K-theory of Etesi -algebras to understand smooth manifolds.
problem Understanding smooth manifolds through K-theory of Etesi -algebras.
method Calculate topological and smooth invariants of manifolds using K-theory of Etesi -algebras.
result Smoothings of a manifold form a torsion abelian group isomorphic to the Brauer group of a number field.
Study algebraic relations of Vassiliev invariants for families of knots.
problem Understanding algebraic structure of Vassiliev invariants for knot families.
method Analyzing algebraic relations and generating sets of Vassiliev invariants in 3D Chern-Simons theory.
result For 1-parametric knot families, Vassiliev invariants are finitely generated. For more parameters, there can be an infinite number of generators.
A new algorithm simplifies number theory and geometry problems.
problem Constructing explicit Dirichlet domains for Kleinian subgroups.
method Generalized Euclidean algorithm for rings with involution.
result Orders with the algorithm have class number 1.
This is an expository article of our work on analogies between knot theory and algebraic number theory. We shall discuss foundational analogies between knots and primes, 3-manifolds and number rings mainly from the group-theoretic point of view.
The quadratic linking degreemath.AG
Introduces quadratic linking degree in algebraic geometry.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new concept.
method Motivic homotopy theory and Witt group.
result Explicit computation of quadratic linking degree.
We give a survey on L^2-invariants such as L^2-Betti numbers and L^2-torsion taking an algebraic point of view. We discuss their basic definitions, properties and applications to problems arising in topology, geometry, group theory and K-theory.
The paper describes the K-theory of -algebras of locally finite graphs.
problem Computing the K-theory of -algebras of locally finite graphs.
method Using a directed graph representation and Cuntz-Krieger algebra, the paper computes the K-theory of .
result The K-theory of is determined by the graph's genus, number of ends, and dead-ends.
Novel link classification connects quadratic forms and knot theory.
problem Classifying isotopy classes of links in 3D space.
method Established a correspondence between quadratic forms and isotopy classes of links.
result Class numbers of quadratic number fields measure link distinguishability.
Study shows crossing numbers for algebraic knots can differ by arbitrarily large amounts.
problem Comparing two crossing number definitions for algebraic knots.
method Analyzed Hopf fibration and complex singularities to compare crossing numbers.
result Difference between crossing numbers can be arbitrarily large.
Legendrian solid-torus linksmath.SG
Differential graded algebra invariants are constructed for Legendrian links in the 1-jet space of the circle. In parallel to the theory for R^3, Poincare-Chekanov polynomials and characteristic algebras can be associated to such links. The theory is applied to distinguish various knots, as well as links that are closur…
The paper connects Apollonian packings to knot theory and improves link representations.
problem Realizing algebraic links in Apollonian packings.
method Introducing new representations of links in tangency graphs of sphere packings, proving link realizability, and improving upper bounds.
result Any algebraic link can be realized in the cubic section of the orthoplicial Apollonian packing.
Machine learning predicts properties of number fields with high accuracy.
problem Predicting properties of algebraic number fields.
method Training machine learning algorithms on various coefficients or polynomials of number fields.
result Machine learning can distinguish between real quadratic fields with high precision and predict properties of Galois extensions.
We prove that the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a cylinder over a surface with boundary, defined over complex numbers, is isomorphic to the observables of an appropriate lattice gauge field theory.
The classical Hurwitz numbers of degree n together with the Hurwitz numbers of the seamed surfaces of degree n give rise to the Klein topological field theory. We extend this construction to the Hurwitz numbers of all degrees at once. The corresponding Cardy-Frobenius algebra is induced by arbitrary Young diagrams and …
Homotopy moment mapsmath.DG
Associated to any manifold equipped with a closed form of degree >1 is an `L-infinity algebra of observables' which acts as a higher/homotopy analog of the Poisson algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold. In order to study Lie group actions on these manifolds, we introduce a theory of homotopy moment maps. Such a…
If a Lie algebra structure g on a vector space is the sum of a family of mutually compatible Lie algebra structures g_i's, we say that g is simply assembled from the g_i's. Repeating this procedure with a number of Lie algebras, themselves simply assembled from the g_i's, one obtains a Lie algebra assembled in two step…
For geometries with a closed three-form we briefly overview the notion of multi-moment maps. We then give concrete examples of multi-moment maps for homogeneous hypercomplex and nearly Kaehler manifolds. A special role in the theory is played by Lie algebras with second and third Betti numbers equal to zero. These we c…
The objective of this paper is to determine the finite dimensional, indecomposable representations of the algebra that is generated by two complex structures over the real numbers. Since the generators satisfy relations that are similar to those of the infinite dihedral group, we give the algebra the name iD-infinity.
We develop differential algebraic K-theory for rings of integers in number fields and we construct a cycle map from geometrized bundles of modules over such a ring to the differential algebraic K-theory. We also treat some of the foundational aspects of differential cohomology, including differential function spectra a…
Factorization homology theories of topological manifolds, after Beilinson, Drinfeld and Lurie, are homology-type theories for topological -manifolds whose coefficient systems are -disk algebras or -disk stacks. In this work we prove a precise formulation of this idea, giving an axiomatic characterization of fa…
Paper presents skein algebras for spheres with punctures.
problem Quantization of decorated Teichmüller space.
method Presentations of Roger-Yang generalized skein algebras for punctured spheres.
result New interpretation of homogeneous coordinate ring of Grassmannian of planes.
A new algebraic method extracts symmetry anomalies from 5D SCFTs.
problem Extracting global symmetry anomalies from 5D superconformal field theories.
method Path algebra of branes probing Calabi-Yau cones provides a complementary approach.
result Combinatorial approach to symmetry anomalies in 5D SCFTs.
Polynomial algorithm for multiplication on one-hole torus skein algebra.
problem Complexity of multiplicative structure in skein algebra.
method Provided a polynomial algorithm for one-hole torus.
result Closed form formulas for multiplication of curves with low crossing number.
Study calculates fundamental groups of torus knots using algebraic topology.
problem Calculating the fundamental group of torus knots.
method Algebraic topology and group theory.
result Computed fundamental groups of torus knots.
Paper extends algebraic geometry results to hyperbolic link complements.
problem Understanding algebraic and number-theoretic properties of canonical curves.
method Generalizes Chinburg-Reid-Stover's results to hyperbolic link complements.
result Azumaya algebra does not extend to canonical surfaces.
The paper proposes conjectures about moduli space rigidity.
problem Rigidity of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry.
method Group-theoretic, topological, and holomorphic approaches.
result Some conjectures have been proved.
Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will focus on their algebraic-geometric aspects, explaining how the representation the…
Unified framework for complex, split-complex, and dual numbers.
problem Analytic and geometric scope of real-analytic functions.
method Generalized Cauchy-Riemann structure and unified real algebra family.
result Milnor-Le type fibration theorem for nondegenerate algebras.
Defines formal vertex laws related to Lie conformal algebras.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on definitions and proofs.
method Definitions and proofs of vertex/conformal versions of classical Lie theory results.
result Proves vertex/conformal versions of important Lie theory results.
Proves Hodge structures on modular functors, providing formulas for Hodge numbers.
problem Existence and uniqueness of Hodge structures on modular functors.
method Non-Abelian Hodge correspondence and Ocneanu rigidity.
result Explicit formulas for Hodge numbers in modular functors of level 2 times an odd number.
The purpose of this paper is to connect two subjects: the theory of quantum integrable systems (complete commutative rings of differential operators), and differential Galois theory. We define quantum completely integrable systems (QCIS), algebraically integrable QCIS, the differential Galois group of a QCIS. We show t…
The split version of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square stems from Lie theory and constructs a Lie algebra starting from two split composition algebras [3, 17, 18]. The geometries appearing in the second row are Severi-Brauer varieties [20]. We provide an easy uniform axiomatization of these geometries and related ones,…
We develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed -curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where is any elliptic curvature function. We apply this theory to count the (algebraic) number of immersed hyperspheres in various cases: where is mean curvature; extr…
This is the second in a series of papers on a new equivariant cohomology that takes values in a vertex algebra. In an earlier paper, the first two authors gave a construction of the cohomology functor on the category of O(sg) algebras. The new cohomology theory can be viewed as a kind of "chiralization'' of the classic…
Analogue of classical Hurwitz numbers is defined in the work for regular coverings of surfaces with marked points by seamed surfaces. Class of surfaces includes surfaces of any genus and orientability, with or without boundaries; coverings may have certain singularities over the boundary and marked points. Seamed surfa…
On quadratic and nonquadratic forms: Application to nonbijective R^{2m} -> R^{2m-n} transformationsmath.DG
Hurwitz transformations are defined as specific automorphisms of a Cayley-Dickson algebra. These transformations generate quadratic and nonquadratic forms. We investigate here the Hurwitz transformations corresponding to Cayley-Dickson algebras of dimensions 2m = 2, 4 and 8. The Hurwitz transformations which lead to qu…
New framework generalizes neural network parameters to -algebra for more efficient feature learning.
problem Efficient feature learning and adaptability of neural network models.
method Generalizes neural network parameters to -algebra-valued parameters and combines models continuously.
result Shows improved feature learning with limited data using the new framework.
This thesis explores algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over real numbers.
problem Understanding the cycle class map and its image in real algebraic geometry.
method Constructing integral Fourier transforms on Chow rings of abelian varieties over any field.
result Proof of integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds and moduli space properties.
We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of π-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group π. Using this class of links, we define a theory of finite type invariants of 3-manifolds in such …
Unified proof of Aigner's conjectures using geodesics.
problem Proving conjectures related to Markov numbers.
method Using geodesics on the punctured torus.
result Unified proof of Aigner's conjectures.
Using a theorem of Lück-Reich-Rognes-Varisco, we show that the Whitehead group of Thompson's group T is infinitely generated, even when tensored with the rationals. To this end we describe the structure of the centralizers and normalizers of the finite cyclic subgroups of T, via a direct geometric approach based on rot…
We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the nature of optimal upper bounds in real fewnomial theory. We use a powerful recen…
In this paper, we address the stability of a broad class of discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield-type neural networks. To ensure the neural networks belonging to this class always settle down at a stationary state, we introduce novel hypercomplex number systems referred to as real-part associative hypercomplex nu…