arXiv research

This paper makes certain observations regarding some conjectures of Milnor and Ramakrishnan in hyperbolic geometry and algebraic K-theory. As a consequence of our observations, we obtain new results and conjectures regarding the rationality and irrationality of Chern-Simons invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

New findings on minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.

Human irrationality can improve AI design, study shows.

We study spectral gaps of cellular differentials for finite cyclic coverings of knot complements. Their asymptotics can be expressed in terms of irrationality exponents associated with ratios of logarithms of algebraic numbers determined by the first two Alexander polynomials. From this point of view it is natural to s…

If all prime closed geodesics on $(S^n,F)$ with an irreversible Finsler metric $F$ are irrationally elliptic, there exist either exactly $2\left[\frac{n+1}{2}\right]$ or infinitely many distinct closed geodesics. As an application, we show the existence of three distinct closed geodesics on bumpy Finsler $(S^3,F)$ if a…

New proof shows Fuchsian groups have irrational length spectra.

Study eta invariant remainder on contact manifolds, improving previous results.

It is believed by the majority today that the efficient market hypothesis is imperfect because of market irrationality. Using the physical concepts and mathematical structures of quantum mechanics, we construct an econophysics framework for the stock market, based on which we analogously map massive numbers of single s…

We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere non-chiral. We prove that specifying such a supersymmetric background is equiva…

The paper finds geodesics on specific Finsler spheres with unique properties.

We consider a simple model of rational agents competing in a single product market described by simple linear demand curve. Contrary to accepted economic theory, the agents' production levels synchronise in the absence of conscious collusion, leading to a downward spiraling of market total production until the monopoly…

Study extends gauge-theoretic invariant to higher-dimensional Kahler surfaces and calculates homotopy groups.

We compute both natural and smooth models for the $SL_2(\mathbb C)$ character varieties of the two component double twist links, an infinite family of two-bridge links indexed as $J(k,l)$. For each $J(k,l)$, the component(s) of the character variety containing characters of irreducible representations are birational to…

We get asymptotics for the volume of large balls in an arbitrary locally compact group G with polynomial growth. This is done via a study of the geometry of G and a generalization of P. Pansu's thesis. In particular, we show that any such G is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie group S, the Lie …

Study uses sentiment analysis to predict implied volatility surface, improving prediction accuracy.

Let $ω$ be a Morse form on a manifold $M$. Let $p:\hat M\to M$ be a regular covering with structure group $G$, such that $p^*([ω])=0$. Let $ξ:G\to\mathbf{R}$ be the corresponding period homomorphism. Denote by ${\hat Λ}_ξ$ the Novikov completion of the group ring $\mathbf{Z} G$. Choose a transverse $ω$-gradient $v$. Co…

BAEN-SVM improves SVM robustness to noisy data.

Formula for heat coefficients of curved conic singularities derived from Riemannian metrics.

LLMs can fail to maximize aligned values even after training, due to irrational reasoning.

The Availability bias, manifested in the over-representation of extreme eventualities in decision-making, is a well-known cognitive bias, and is generally taken as evidence of human irrationality. In this work, we present the first rational, metacognitive account of the Availability bias, formally articulated at Marr's…

The paper interprets financial markets as crowds during booms and busts.

The paper tackles learning from imperfect human feedback, especially in dueling bandit problems.

Problem definition. In retailing, discrete choice models (DCMs) are commonly used to capture the choice behavior of customers when offered an assortment of products. When estimating DCMs using transaction data, flexible models (such as machine learning models or nonparametric models) are typically not interpretable and…

SPPO optimizes language model alignment by treating preferences as a game and achieving state-of-the-art performance.

New algebraic structure derived from Hopf algebra and Drinfel'd twist.

Study of cluster and skein algebras for surfaces, showing their connection.

Study on pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in 4D Lie groups.

Characterizes Lie groups with specific structures and finds a correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras.

We extend the classical characterization of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g in terms of its Maurer-Cartan algebra-the familiar differential graded algebra of alternating forms on g with values in the ground field, endowed with the standard Lie algebra cohomology operator-to sh Lie-Rinehart algebras. To this end, we …

New tools for studying Hsiang algebras discovered, linking them to known algebraic structures.

A Lie-admissible algebra gives by anticommutativity a Lie algebra. In this work we study remarkable classes of Lie-admissible algebras such as Vinberg, PreLie algebras. We compute the corresponding binary quadratic operads and study their Koszul duality. Considering Lie algebras as Lie-admissible algebras we can define…

Study biderivations in complete Leibniz algebras, extending Lie algebra results.

The paper extends a theorem to Lie-Rinehart algebras and provides new decompositions of universal enveloping algebras.

The paper classifies Lie algebras with special operators.

Symmetric spaces' connections form Lie admissible triple algebras.

The paper generalizes para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras and explores their structures.

The paper investigates gradings of complex simple Lie algebras, focusing on $|3|$-gradings and their algebraic structures.

New algebra pong algebra computed for knot Floer homology.

Study resolves conjecture linking two algebraic structures on surfaces.

Study on pre-Lie structures for semisimple Lie algebras over C.

Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.

Characterizes G2-structures on Lie algebras with non-trivial center.

This paper presents results on the framization of some knot algebras, defined by the authors. We explain the motivations of the concept of framization, coming from the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, as well as recent results on the framization of the Temperley--Lieb algebra. Finally, we propose framizations for other knot a…

For finite dimensional real Lie algebras, we investigate the existence of an inner product having a basis comprised of geodesic elements. We give several existence and non-existence results in certain cases: unimodular solvable Lie algebras having an abelian nilradical, algebras having an abelian derived algebra, algeb…

Twilled L(ie-)R(inehart)-algebras generalize, in the Lie-Rinehart context, complex structures on smooth manifolds. An almost complex manifold determines an "almost twilled pre-LR algebra", which is a true twilled LR-algebra iff the almost complex structure is integrable. We characterize twilled LR structures in terms o…

Similarity algebra extends algebraic structures with quantitative bounds.

Extends Loday-Quillen-Tsygan theorem to bornological Lie algebra homology.

New algebra for twice-punctured torus curves.