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168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for algebraic integral geometry

A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The semidirect product of a Lie algebra and a 2-term representation up to homotopy is a Lie 2-algebra. Such Lie 2-algebras include many examples arising from the Courant algebroid appearing in generalized complex geometry. In this paper, we integrate such a Lie 2-algebra to a strict Lie 2-group in the finite dimensiona…

2010-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of geometric structures on manifolds, focusing on integrability conditions.

problem Understanding the integrability of specific geometric structures.
method Analysis of algebraic types, intrinsic torsions, and distinguished connections.
result Presented first-order integrability conditions and geometric interpretations.

The local kinematic formulas on complex space forms induce the structure of a commutative algebra on the space CurvU(n)\mathrm{Curv}^{\mathrm{U}(n)*} of dual unitarily invariant curvature measures. Building on the recent results from integral geometry in complex space forms, we describe this algebra structure explicitly as a…

2017-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper defines and examines the basic properties of noncommutative analogues of almost complex structures, integrable almost complex structures, holomorphic curvature, cohomology, and holomorphic sheaves. The starting point is a differential structure on a noncommutative algebra defined in terms of a differential g…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an intrinsic definition of the special geometry which arises in global N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions. The base of an algebraic integrable system exhibits this geometry, and with an integrality hypothesis any special Kahler manifold is so related to an integrable system. The cotangent bundle of a special …

1997-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A tensorial approach to the theory of classical Hamiltonian integrable systems is proposed, based on the geometry of Haantjes tensors. We introduce the class of symplectic-Haantjes manifolds (or ωHω\mathscr{H} manifolds), as a natural setting where the notion of integrability can be formulated. We prove that the existe…

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the classical Plücker correspondence, we present algebraic and geometric properties of discrete integrable line complexes in CP3CP^3. Algebraically, these are encoded in a discrete integrable system which appears in various guises in the theory of continuous and discrete integrable systems. Geometrically, the e…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a revised version of the notes from the week-long course I gave at the Centre de Recerca Matematica, Barcelona, in September of 2010. The aim is to give a working overview of recent methods and results in "Blaschkean integral geometry" (i.e. the subject revolving around the kinematic formulas of Blaschke) in th…

2011-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of universal embedding spaces for compact almost complex manifolds of a given dimension. These spaces are complex algebraic analogues of twistor spaces that were introduced by J-P. Demailly and H. Gaussier. Their original goal was the study of a conjecture made by F. Bogomolov, asserting the "tran…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over real numbers.

problem Understanding the cycle class map and its image in real algebraic geometry.
method Constructing integral Fourier transforms on Chow rings of abelian varieties over any field.
result Proof of integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds and moduli space properties.

This dissertation explores T-duality between hyperkähler structures and branes on algebraic integrable systems.

problem Investigates T-duality between hyperkähler structures and branes on algebraic integrable systems.
method Uses techniques of generalized geometry and Fourier-Mukai transform to show T-duality between semi-flat hyperkähler structures and generalized branes.
result Shows T-duality between semi-flat hyperkähler structures and generalized branes on algebraic integrable systems.

Paper proves optimal decomposition for matrix fields, reducing convex integration steps.

problem Optimizing decomposition of symmetric matrix fields for convex integration.
method Algebraic geometry and topology applications to prove optimality.
result Optimal decomposition with fewer rank-one terms, improving Hölder regularity.

Symmetric Poisson structures linked to geodesic foliations and Jordan algebras.

problem Understanding geometric structures related to geodesic foliations and dynamics.
method Introducing symmetric Poisson structures, proving correspondences with geodesic foliations and Jordan algebras.
result Symmetric Poisson structures correspond to totally geodesic foliations and Jacobi-Jordan algebras.

New integrable matrix PDEs derived from Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets.

problem Developing integrable systems from tensor field properties.
method Using Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets to generate bi-differential graded algebras and PDE systems.
result New integrable nonlinear matrix PDEs and systems are derived.

New integrable systems constructed for non-diagonal Killing tensors.

problem Constructing integrable Hamiltonian systems with quadratic momenta.
method Using Nijenhuis geometry and gl-regular Nijenhuis operators.
result Reproduces classical Stäckel construction and finds new systems for n≥3.

On the base of Lie algebraic and differential geometry methods, a wide class of multidimensional nonlinear systems is obtained, and the integration scheme for such equations is proposed.

1996-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A family of algebraic curves covering a projective variety XX is called a web of curves on XX if it has only finitely many members through a general point of XX. A web of curves on XX induces a web-structure, in the sense of local differential geometry, in a neighborhood of a general point of XX. We study how the …

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines corrections to heterotic geometry on SU(3) manifolds.

problem Analyzing α2α'^2 corrections to heterotic supersymmetry algebra.
method Derives integrability condition and pure gauge correction from graviton equation of motion.
result Curvature of tangent bundle connection acquires a (0,2) component, disrupting semi-classical intuition.

In the spirit of Klein's Erlangen Program, we investigate the geometric and algebraic structure of fundamental line complexes and the underlying privileged discrete integrable system for the minors of a matrix which constitute associated Plücker coordinates. Particular emphasis is put on the restriction to Lie circle g…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We started from computer experiments with simple one-dimensional ergodic dynamical systems called interval exchange transformations. Correlators in these systems decay as a power of time. In the simplest non-trivial case the exponent is equal to 1/3. We found a formula connecting characteristic exponents with explicit …

1997-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential Topology/Geometry, including orbibundles, differential forms, integration and (equivariant) …

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A Hadwiger-type theorem for the exceptional Lie groups G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) is proved. The algebras of G2G_2 or Spin(7)Spin(7) invariant, translation invariant continuous valuations are both of dimension 10. Geometrically meaningful bases are constructed and the algebra structures are computed. Finally, the kinematic formula…

2008-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new gauge theory for fuzzy geometries using finite-dimensional algebras.

problem Modeling fuzzy geometries in noncommutative geometry.
method Introduces a Yang-Mills-Higgs matrix model based on gauge matrix spectral triples.
result States Yang-Mills-Higgs theory as an explicit random multimatrix model.

Generalizing Weyl's tube formula and building on Chern's work, Alesker reinterpreted the Lipschitz-Killing curvature integrals as a family of valuations (finitely-additive measures with good analytic properties), attached canonically to any Riemannian manifold, which is universal with respect to isometric embeddings. I…

2017-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an exposition of graded and microformal geometry, and the language of QQ-manifolds. QQ-manifolds are supermanifolds endowed with an odd vector field of square zero. They can be seen as a non-linear analogue of Lie algebras (in parallel with even and odd Poisson manifolds), a basis of "non-linear homological a…

2019-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof for quaternionic structures on specific manifolds via automorphisms.

problem Characterizing quaternionic triple integrable complex structures on group manifolds and homogeneous spaces.
method Using automorphisms of the Lie algebra to construct quaternion triples.
result Simplified construction of quaternion triples on specific manifolds.

This paper is based on the author's talk at 1997 Taniguchi Symposium ``Integrable Systems and Algebraic Geometry''. We consider an approach to the theory of Frobenius manifolds based on the geometry of flat pencils of contravariant metrics. It is shown that, under certain homogeneity assumptions, these two objects are …

1998-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper integrates quasi-Poisson manifolds into multiplicative D-valued moment maps.

problem Integrating quasi-Poisson manifolds into a broader geometric framework.
method Develops new aspects of shifted symplectic and Poisson geometry, establishing Lie-type correspondences and systematic constructions.
result Identifies multiplicative D-valued moment maps integrating quasi-Poisson manifolds, extending known constructions.

The hidden M-algebra is integrated into a super-Lie group, allowing for compactification of extra dimensions.

problem Integrating the hidden M-algebra into a super-Lie group to model super-exceptional spacetimes.
method Left-invariant extension of the decomposed M-theory 3-form, providing a computer-checked re-derivation and streamlined conception of super-Lie groups.
result Lattice subgroups of the hidden M-group allow toroidal compactification of hidden dimensions, akin to topological T-duality.