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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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153306459612 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for algebraic efficiency

CoLA automates efficient numerical linear algebra for complex matrix structures.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale linear algebra problems with complex matrix structures.
method Combining linear operator abstraction with compositional dispatch rules.
result Automatic and efficient numerical algorithms for various linear algebra operations.

Efficient algorithms for WRT invariants of torus bundles using algebraic structures.

problem Computing topological invariants of 3-manifolds is generally intractable.
method Embedding skein algebra into symmetric subalgebra at roots of unity for polynomial-time classical computation and using quantum algorithms for exponential space advantage.
result Polynomial-time classical computation and quantum algorithms for WRT invariants of torus bundles.

New framework generalizes neural network parameters to CC^*-algebra for more efficient feature learning.

problem Efficient feature learning and adaptability of neural network models.
method Generalizes neural network parameters to CC^*-algebra-valued parameters and combines models continuously.
result Shows improved feature learning with limited data using the new framework.

Introducing Nijenhuis forms on Lie-infinity algebras gives a general frame to understand deformations of the latter. We give here a Nijenhuis interpretation of a deformation of an arbitrary Lie algebroid into a Lie-infinity algebra. Then we show that Nijenhuis forms on Lie-infinity algebras also give a short and effici…

2016-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

L-GATr transforms high-energy physics data using geometric algebra and Lorentz symmetry.

problem Extracting scientific understanding from particle-physics experiments with high precision and efficiency.
method L-GATr, a geometric algebra Transformer, representing data in 4D space-time and being equivariant under Lorentz transformations.
result L-GATr achieves performance comparable to or better than domain-specific baselines on regression, classification, and generative tasks.

We show that Ozsváth-Szabó's bordered algebra used to efficiently compute knot Floer homology is a graded flat deformation of the regular block of a q\mathfrak{q}-presentable quotient of parabolic category O\mathcal{O}. We identify the endomorphism algebra of a minimal projective generator for this block with an expl…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New kernels capture both local and non-local interactions efficiently.

problem Designing kernels that capture both local and non-local interactions while remaining computationally tractable.
method Spectral truncation kernels based on CC^*-algebra.
result Spectral truncation kernels induce interactions across the data function domain and reduce computational cost.

We study `constrained generalized Killing (s)pinors', which characterize supersymmetric flux compactifications of supergravity theories. Using geometric algebra techniques, we give conceptually clear and computationally effective methods for translating supersymmetry conditions into differential and algebraic constrain…

2012-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks improve AMG convergence for sparse systems.

problem Efficiently constructing algebraic multigrid prolongation operators for sparse linear systems.
method Train a graph neural network to learn prolongation operators from matrix classes, using an unsupervised loss function.
result Improved convergence rates compared to classical AMG methods.

In this paper we prove that the only algebraic constant mean curvature (cmc) surfaces in R^3 of order less than four are the planes, the spheres and the cylinders. The method used heavily depends on the efficiency of algorithms to compute Groebner Bases and also on the memory capacity of the computer used to do the com…

2010-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient kernel methods for large datasets using GPU acceleration.

problem Handling large-scale nonparametric learning problems efficiently.
method Preconditioned gradient solver, GPU acceleration, parallelization, out-of-core linear algebra, numerical precision optimization.
result Dramatic speedups on datasets with billions of points, maintaining state-of-the-art performance.

New Max-Plus neural network exploits subgradient sparsity for efficient training.

problem Training Max-Plus neural networks is challenging due to dense subgradients.
method Proposes a sparse subgradient algorithm tailored to Max-Plus models.
result Achieves more efficient updates while retaining theoretical guarantees.

We study the structure of the set of algebraic curvature operators satisfying a sectional curvature bound under the light of the emerging field of Convex Algebraic Geometry. More precisely, we determine in which dimensions nn this convex semialgebraic set is a spectrahedron or a spectrahedral shadow; in particular, fo…

2019-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In case of a standard form vN-algebra, the Bures distance is the natural distance between the fibres of implementing vectors at normal positive linear forms. Thereby, it is well-known that to each two normal positive linear forms implementing vectors exist such that the Bures distance is attained by the metric distance…

2000-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper generalizes neural transport learning for free energy estimation in arbitrary state spaces.

problem Efficient estimation of free energy in various state spaces.
method Generalized neural transport learning approach for arbitrary state spaces.
result Validation of the proposed method's effectiveness and efficiency in diverse settings.

We show that the flatness of a nonlinear discrete-time system can be checked by computing a unique sequence of involutive distributions. The well-known test for static feedback linearizability is included as a special case. Since the computation of the sequence of distributions requires only the solution of algebraic e…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study efficient neural operator learning using variation spaces.

problem Operator learning using encoder-decoder neural networks.
method Introduce variation space for nonlinear operators, establish approximation bounds.
result Algebraic approximation and learning rates for polynomially decaying input and output encoding errors.

New ODE solvers improve training efficiency and accuracy.

problem Training Neural ODEs requires efficient and accurate gradient calculation.
method Presented algebraically reversible ODE solvers that are time and memory efficient, calculate exact gradients, and are numerically stable.
result Reversible solvers strictly improve upon previous architectures in efficiency and accuracy.

Seq2Tens uses tensors to efficiently represent sequences, improving performance on time series and video tasks.

problem Challenges in analyzing sequential data due to complex dependencies and non-commutativity.
method Uses tensor algebra to capture dependencies and low-rank tensor projections to manage computational complexity.
result State-of-the-art performance on multivariate time series classification and video generation benchmarks.

This chapter surveys minimal generating sets for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces.

problem Determining minimal generating sets for mapping class groups.
method Exploration of classical and recent results, including new findings for specific cases.
result For even number of punctures p8p\geq 8, the group Mod(Σ13,p)\mathrm{Mod}(Σ_{13,p}) is generated by three involutions.

New method uses reinforcement learning to sample from complex data structures efficiently.

problem Constructing reliable samples from high-dimensional polytopes for goodness-of-fit tests.
method Markov decision process and reinforcement learning for sampling.
result Demonstrated scalable tools from linear algebra for theoretical guarantees in non-linear algebra context.

In this paper, we propose a theory which unifies kernel learning and symbolic algebraic methods. We show that both worlds are inherently dual to each other, and we use this duality to combine the structure-awareness of algebraic methods with the efficiency and generality of kernels. The main idea lies in relating polyn…

2014-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SALSA efficiently approximates leverage scores for big data, improving ARMA model fitting.

problem Efficiently approximating leverage scores for large matrices.
method Sequential approximate leverage-score algorithm (SALSA) using randomized numerical linear algebra.
result SALSA approximates leverage scores within (1+O(ε))(1 + O({\varepsilon})) with high probability.

Current state-of-the-art discrete optimization methods struggle behind when it comes to challenging contrast-enhancing discrete energies (i.e., favoring different labels for neighboring variables). This work suggests a multiscale approach for these challenging problems. Deriving an algebraic representation allows us to…

2012-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the equivariant KK-homology of the classifying space for proper actions, for compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic reflection groups. This coincides with the topological KK-theory of the reduced CC^\ast-algebra associated to the group, via the Baum-Connes conjecture. We show that, for any such reflection group…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal bounds on rational points on algebraic curves established.

problem Bounding the number of rational points on algebraic curves of degree dd.
method Combination of smooth parametrizations and Pólya's criterion.
result Optimal upper bound Cd2H2/d(logH)κC d^2 H^{2/d} (\log H)^κ with constants CC and κκ.

New q-deformed integers help compute Jones polynomials efficiently.

problem Computing Jones polynomials of rational links efficiently.
method Defining q-deformed integers from pairs of coprime integers and using them to compute Jones polynomials.
result Efficient algorithm for computing Jones polynomials of rational links.

XLA compiler extension improves memory efficiency for machine learning.

problem Memory constraints limit the scalability of memory-intensive machine learning algorithms.
method Developed an XLA compiler extension that adjusts algorithm data-flow representation to fit memory limits.
result k-nearest neighbour and sparse Gaussian process regression can be run at larger scales.