arXiv research

Paper proves conditions for rational homology complex projective planes with singularities.

Solved a conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.

Montgomery-Yang problem predicts that every pseudofree differentiable circle action on the 5-dimensional sphere has at most 3 non-free orbits. Using a certain one-to-one correspondence, Kollár formulated the algebraic version of the Montgomery-Yang problem: every projective surface $S$ with the second Betti number $b_2…

Montgomery-Yang problem predicts that every pseudofree differentiable circle action on the 5-dimensional sphere ${\mathbb S}^5$ has at most 3 non-free orbits. Using a certain one-to-one correspondence, Kollár formulated the algebraic version of the Montgomery-Yang problem: every projective surface $S$ with quotient sin…

In this paper, a classification of free involutions on 3-dimensional homotopy complex projective spaces is given. By the $\mathbb Z_2$-equivariant Montgomery-Yang correspondence, we obtain all smooth involutions on $S^6$ with fixed-point set an embedded $S^3$.

The aim of this paper is to consider a possible extension of the Bogomolov--Miyaoka--Yau inequality to differentiable orbifolds. The conjectured extension is related to the Montgomery--Yang problem about circle actions on the 5--sphere and also to the H--cobordism of Seifert fibered 3--manifolds. Related conjectures on…

In this paper, we want to construct a one-to-one correspondence from the set of diffeomorphism classes of spin $d$-twisted homology $\mc P^3$ to the set of isotopy classes of the embedding from $S^3$ to $S^6$, which is a generalization of the Montgomery-Yang correspondence. Furthermore, we will apply this generalized c…

A branched twist spin is a generalization of twist spun knots, which appeared in the study of locally smooth circle actions on the $4$-sphere due to Montgomery, Yang, Fintushel and Pao. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition to distinguish non-equivalent, non-trivial branched twist spins by using knot determinan…

Surveying probabilistic real algebraic geometry.

Undecidability proved for DG algebras problems.

If V and W are varieties of algebras such that any V-algebra A has a reduct U(A) in W, there is a forgetful functor U: V->W that acts by A |-> U(A) on objects, and identically on homomorphisms. This functor U always has a left adjoint F: W->V by general considerations. One calls F(B) the V-algebra freely generated by t…

Study of control problems on Carnot groups with SO(3) symmetry using geometric algebra.

We characterize H-like Lie algebras in terms of subspaces of cones over conjugacy classes in $\mathfrak{so}(\mathbb{R}^q)$, translating the classification problem for H-like Lie algebras to an equivalent problem in linear algebra. We study properties of H-like Lie algebras, present new methods for constructing them, in…

We give a survey of algorithms for computing topological invariants of semi-algebraic sets with special emphasis on the more recent developments in designing algorithms for computing the Betti numbers of semi-algebraic sets. Aside from describing these results, we discuss briefly the background as well as the importanc…

Maximal Laplacian algebras applied to invariant theory solved inverse problems.

Researchers address the generation of differential invariants for geometric structures.

Novel duality theory for operator Frobenius algebras solves long-standing hydrodynamic integrable systems problem.

We study phase retrieval from magnitude measurements of an unknown signal as an algebraic estimation problem. Indeed, phase retrieval from rank-one and more general linear measurements can be treated in an algebraic way. It is verified that a certain number of generic rank-one or generic linear measurements are suffici…

This article gives a local answer to the coquecigrue problem. Hereby we mean the problem, formulated by J-L. Loday in \cite{LodayEns}, is that of finding a generalization of the Lie's third theorem for Leibniz algebra. That is, we search a manifold provided with an algebraic structure which generalizes the structure of…

Machine learning applied to algebraic geometry for physics problems.

Homotopy operators help describe structures in equivariant deformation problems.

Paper constructs super integrable systems on color Lie algebra.

New algebraic tools solve Poisson and Lie bialgebra problems.

Lie's Third Theorem, asserting that each finite-dimensional Lie algebra is the Lie algebra of a Lie group, fails in infinite dimensions. The modern account on this phenomenon is the integration problem for central extensions of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, which in turn is phrased in terms of an integration proce…

Efficiently solves inverse PDE problems with Gaussian processes.

The paper solves a problem in constructing a bicategory of algebra bundles.

Study Poisson algebras for Hamiltonian systems linearization.

Constructs Lie-Rinehart algebra for Einstein's equations.

The paper classifies Lie algebras with special operators.

I survey methods from differential geometry, algebraic geometry and representation theory relevant for the permanent v. determinant problem from computer science, an algebraic analog of the P v. NP problem.

An analogue of geometric quantization of Poisson algebras obtained by algebraic reduction of symmetries is developed. Interpretation of the obtained results and their application to the problem of commutativity of quantization and reduction are given

In this paper we deal with symplectic Lie algebras. All symplectic structures are determined for dimension four and the corresponding Lie algebras are classified up to equivalence. Symplectic four dimensional Lie algebras are described either as solutions of the cotangent extension problem or as symplectic double exten…

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

Study tests if a probability measure is near a real algebraic variety.

New algorithm determines dimensions of hit spaces in polynomial algebra.

We present updates to the problems on Hirzebruch's 1954 problem list focussing on open problems, and on those where substantial progress has been made in recent years. We discuss some purely topological problems, as well as geometric problems about (almost) complex structures, both algebraic and non-algebraic, about co…

The existence problem for holomorphic structures on vector bundles over non-algebraic surfaces is in general still open. We solve this problem in the case of rank 2 vector bundles over K3 surfaces and in the case of vector bundles of arbitrary rank over all known surfaces of class VII. Our methods, which are based on D…

One of the methods to obtain Frobenius manifold structures is via DGBV (differential Gerstenhaber-Batalin-Vilkovisky) algebra construction. An important problem is how to identify Frobenius manifold structures constructed from two different DGBV algebras. For DGBV algebras with suitable conditions, we show the functori…

Despite their popularity, many questions about the algebraic constraints imposed by linear structural equation models remain open problems. For causal discovery, two of these problems are especially important: the enumeration of the constraints imposed by a model, and deciding whether two graphs define the same statist…

Constructs local superconformal algebras on supermanifolds.

We study a relation between the Hecke groups and the index of subfactors in a von Neumann algebra. Such a problem was raised by V. F. R. Jones. We solve the problem using the notion of a cluster C*-algebra.

New framework generalizes neural network parameters to $C^*$-algebra for more efficient feature learning.

We develop the idea of using an algebraic-geometry approach to classical differential geometry problems. Consider an orthogonal net constructed according to algebraic-geometric data we obtain a set of smooth orthogonal nets that are Ribaucour transformations of the initial orthogonal net.

In this work we study the problem of existence of symplectic structures on free nilpotent Lie algebras. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for even dimensional ones. The one dimensional central extension for odd dimensional free nilpotent Lie algebras is also considered.

We investigate a quantization problem which asks for the construction of an algebra for relative elliptic problems of pseudodifferential type associated to smooth embeddings. Specifically, we study the problem for embeddings in the category of compact manifolds with corners. The construction of a calculus for elliptic …

Lectures explore how differential methods improve understanding of algebraic group orbit spaces.

We propose a novel algebraic framework for treating probability distributions represented by their cumulants such as the mean and covariance matrix. As an example, we consider the unsupervised learning problem of finding the subspace on which several probability distributions agree. Instead of minimizing an objective f…

In this thesis, we study the deformation problem of coisotropic submanifolds in Jacobi manifolds. In particular we attach two algebraic invariants to any coisotropic submanifold $S$ in a Jacobi manifold, namely the $L_\infty[1]$-algebra and the BFV-complex of $S$. Our construction generalizes and unifies analogous cons…