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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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58116173231 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for affine-linear relation

The study finds parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with a linear curvature ratio.

problem Deriving surfaces of revolution with a specific curvature ratio.
method Derives parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with an affine-linear relation between their curvature radii.
result Explicit parametrizations found for a countably-infinite number of surfaces.

Study of tangent cones at infinity for algebraic sets.

problem Characterizing algebraic sets based on their tangent cones at infinity.
method Definition and analysis of tangent cones C4,(X)C_{4, \infty}(X) and C5,(X)C_{5,\infty}(X), proving properties and relations.
result Affine linear subspace characterization based on C5,(X)C_{5, \infty}(X)'s dimension.

This is a review with examples concerning the concepts of affine (in particular, constant and linear) vector fields and fundamental vector fields on a manifold. The affine, linear and constant vector fields on a manifold are shown to be in a bijective correspondence with the fundamental vector fields on it of respectiv…

2006-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider deep feedforward neural networks with rectified linear units from a signal processing perspective. In this view, such representations mark the transition from using a single (data-driven) linear representation to utilizing a large collection of affine linear representations tailored to particular regions of…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on holomorphic isometries between complex domains, revealing geometric properties.

problem Characterizing holomorphic isometries between bounded symmetric domains.
method Analyzing holomorphic isometries between complex unit ball and other bounded symmetric domains, using classical results for complex-analytic subvarieties of Stein manifolds.
result Images of holomorphic isometries have specific geometric properties, including intersections with affine-linear subspaces.

We prove that the set of smooth, ππ-periodic, positive functions on the unit circle for which the L2L_{-2} Minkowski problem is solvable is dense in the set of all smooth, ππ-periodic, positive functions on the unit circle with respect to the LL^{\infty} norm. Furthermore, we obtain a necessary condition on the solv…

2012-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex analytic sets' Lipschitz geometry at infinity characterized.

problem Characterize entire complex analytic sets based on their Lipschitz geometry at infinity.
method Proved a complex non-parametric version of Moser's Bernstein Theorem and characterized algebraicity.
result Entire complex analytic sets at infinity are affine linear subspaces if and only if they are bi-Lipschitz homeomorphic to algebraic sets.

The CSA-ES is an Evolution Strategy with Cumulative Step size Adaptation, where the step size is adapted measuring the length of a so-called cumulative path. The cumulative path is a combination of the previous steps realized by the algorithm, where the importance of each step decreases with time. This article studies …

2012-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new extensions to a method for constructing several families of solvable one-dimensional time-homogeneous diffusions whose transition densities are obtainable in analytically closed-form. Our approach is based on a dual application of the so-called diffusion canonical transformation method that combines smoo…

2009-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider local CR-immersions of a strictly pseudoconvex real hypersurface $M\subset\bC^{n+1}$, near a point pMp\in M, into the unit sphere $\mathbb S\subset\bC^{n+d+1}$ with d>0d>0. Our main result is that if there is such an immersion f ⁣:(M,p)Sf\colon (M,p)\to \mathbb S and d<n/2d < n/2, then ff is {\em rigid} in the sense t…

2002-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes fractional Dehn twist coefficient and proves slice-Bennequin inequality.

problem Understanding the fractional Dehn twist coefficient and its relation to smooth slice genus.
method Characterization of FDTC and establishing the slice-Bennequin inequality.
result Affine linear lower bound for smooth slice genus in terms of FDTC.

The study shows that the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

problem Understanding the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds.
method Analyzing Poisson Boolean models on harmonic manifolds, focusing on the geometric mechanism of tube volumes around geodesic segments.
result The visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

Study infinite Euclidean distance discriminants of algebraic varieties.

problem Understanding the structure of data points with infinitely many critical points in Euclidean distance correspondence.
method Developed computer code to compute discriminants and proved properties of fibers.
result Infinite Euclidean distance discriminants contain all data points with infinitely many critical points for the nearest-point problem.

New insights into how neural networks classify data.

problem Understanding the topological structure of decision regions in ReLU networks.
method Defining generic and transversal ReLU networks, and using linear complexes to identify obstructions.
result Generic, transversal ReLU networks have at most one bounded connected component in their decision regions.

The study explores convex unions and completions in simplicial pseudomanifolds, revealing unexpected behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of convex unions in simplicial pseudomanifolds.
method Generalization to simplicial pseudomanifolds, considering PL homeomorphisms and edge subdivisions.
result Unexpected behavior in convex unions and completions, including empty contraction spaces and large/small contraction spaces.

We provide a proof of backpropagation algorithm in matrix notation.

problem The lack of a full induction proof of backpropagation algorithm in matrix notation.
method We provide a full induction proof of the BP algorithm in matrix notation, situating it in the framework of matrix differential calculus.
result We prove the validity of the backpropagation algorithm in inductive form.

Deep neural networks can approximate complex functions through repeated compositions of a fixed-size ReLU network.

problem Understanding the expressive power of deep neural networks through function compositions.
method Demonstrated the surprising expressive power of repeated compositions of a single fixed-size ReLU network.
result Repeated compositions of a single fixed-size ReLU network can approximate 1-Lipschitz continuous functions on [0,1]d[0,1]^d with an error O(r1/d)\mathcal{O}(r^{-1/d}).

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

Unsupervised relation discovery aims to discover new relations from a given text corpus without annotated data. However, it does not consider existing human annotated knowledge bases even when they are relevant to the relations to be discovered. In this paper, we study the problem of how to use out-of-relation knowledg…

2019-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstractor enhances Transformers for relational reasoning, improving sample efficiency and performance.

problem Improving sample efficiency and performance in relational tasks.
method Introduces Abstractor module with relational cross-attention to enable explicit relational reasoning.
result Dramatic improvements in sample efficiency and performance on various relational tasks.

New method improves graph neural networks by considering different types of relations in sampling.

problem Current graph neural networks ignore relation types in biomedical graphs, leading to suboptimal performance.
method Proposes relation-dependent sampling for multi-relational graphs to balance relation frequency and importance.
result State-of-the-art graph neural networks achieve better accuracy and efficiency with relation-dependent sampling.

Bayesian meta-learning on relation graphs improves few-shot relation extraction.

problem Predicting relations in sentences with limited labeled examples.
method Bayesian meta-learning on a global relation graph, using graph neural networks and Langevin dynamics.
result Framework effectively learns and generalizes to new relations.

HIRM models noisy, sparse, heterogeneous relational data using hierarchical clustering and Dirichlet processes.

problem Modeling noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous relational data.
method Hierarchical Chinese restaurant process and Dirichlet process mixture for clustering and modeling relation values.
result HIRM generalizes standard models and discovers relational structure in real-world datasets.

Introduces Relational Privacy (RP) to control relation memorization in question answering models.

problem Relation memorization in question answering models can lead to privacy issues.
method Formalizes Relational Privacy (RP) and Differential Relational Privacy (DrP), providing bounds on relation memorization.
result DrP allows effective learning of general properties of underlying concepts while preventing relation memorization.

Enhances social spam detection using multi-level dependency of relational sequences.

problem Social spam detection in multi-relation social networks.
method Developed the Multi-level Dependency Model (MDM) to exploit long-term and short-term dependencies in user relational sequences.
result MDM improves social spam detection accuracy on a real-world multi-relational social network.

The paper explores the pentagon relation and its algebraic forms.

problem Exploring the pentagon relation and its various forms.
method Starting with geometric form, then algebraic form as a family of equations, deriving equivalent forms using 6j-symbols, and extracting solutions from modular categories.
result Extracting a solution of the pentagon relation from any modular category.

This paper proposes an attention module augmented relational network called SARN(Sequential Attention Relational Network) that can carry out relational reasoning by extracting reference objects and making efficient pairing between objects. SARN greatly reduces the computational and memory requirements of the relational…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning causal relationships from relational data. Existing approaches rely on queries to a relational conditional independence (RCI) oracle to establish and orient causal relations in such a setting. In practice, queries to a RCI oracle have to be replaced by reliable tests for RCI against …

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Existing relation classification methods that rely on distant supervision assume that a bag of sentences mentioning an entity pair are all describing a relation for the entity pair. Such methods, performing classification at the bag level, cannot identify the mapping between a relation and a sentence, and largely suffe…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their impressive performance in many tasks, deep neural networks often struggle at relational reasoning. This has recently been remedied with the introduction of a plug-in relational module that considers relations between pairs of objects. Unfortunately, this is combinatorially expensive. In this extended abst…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a method to compose visual relations more faithfully.

problem Composing relations between objects in images is challenging due to their entanglement.
method Represent each relation as an unnormalized density (energy-based model) to compose relations factorizedly.
result The proposed method generates and edits scenes with multiple sets of relations more faithfully.

A new quantum relation connects exceptional Lie algebras and knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between exceptional Lie algebras and quantum invariants of knots.
method Developed a two-parameter skein relation on trivalent graphs that specializes to exceptional Lie algebras.
result Found a new quantum exceptional polynomial that agrees with classical computations for knots and links.

Traditional sequential multi-object attention models rely on a recurrent mechanism to infer object relations. We propose a relational extension (R-SQAIR) of one such attention model (SQAIR) by endowing it with a module with strong relational inductive bias that computes in parallel pairwise interactions between inferre…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a bordism relation for stable 3-forms on a 6-manifold, which is a binary relation on the set of closed SL(3;C)SL(3;\mathbb{C})-structures on a 6-manifold via closed G2G_2-structures. Under SO(3)SO(3)-symmetry and a co-associative condition the relation is reduced to a relation for geometric structures on a 3-manifold.…

2020-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Knowledge graph completion aims to predict missing relations between entities in a knowledge graph. In this work, we propose a relational message passing method for knowledge graph completion. Different from existing embedding-based methods, relational message passing only considers edge features (i.e., relation types)…

2020-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗