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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for affine types

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the affine factorable surfaces in a 3-dimensional isotropic space with prescribed Gaussian (K) and mean (H) curvature. Because the absolute figure two different types of these surfaces appear by permutation of coordinates. We firstly classify the affine factorable surfaces…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariants found for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.

problem Finding new invariants for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.
method Obtained invariants using factored deformation tensor and novel Weyl type invariants.
result Novel Weyl type invariants for mappings between non-symmetric affine spaces.

The paper proves there are many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.

problem Proving the existence of many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.
method Using cluster structures and Coxeter mutation to prove the existence of fillings.
result There are at least as many exact embedded Lagrangian fillings as seeds for Legendrian links of affine type.

The paper studies a new class of affine maximal surfaces with singularities.

problem Understanding the properties of affine maximal surfaces with singularities.
method Defining a new subclass of affine maximal surfaces and applying Euclidean minimal surface theory.
result Affine maxfaces satisfy an Osserman-type inequality and do not contain non-trivial improper affine fronts.

We find that for any n-dimensional, compact, convex subset K of R^{n+1} there is an affinely-spherical hypersurface M in R^{n+1} with center at the relative interior of K, such that the disjoint union of M and K is the boundary of an (n+1)-dimensional, compact, convex set. This so-called affine hemisphere M is uniquely…

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the existence of a natural `linearisation' process for generalised connections on an affine bundle. It is shown that this leads to an affine generalised connection over a prolonged bundle, which is the analogue of what is called a connection of Berwald type in the standard theory of connections. Various new in…

2003-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We give characterizations of affine transformations and affine vector fields in terms of the spray. By utilizing the Jacobi type equation that characterizes affine vector fields, we prove some rigidity theorems of affine vector fields on compact or forward complete non-compact Finsler manifolds with non-positive total …

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Finding inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Introducing hyperbolic ellipsoids and using orthogonal projection to establish inequalities.
result Affine isoperimetric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space characterized by hyperbolic ellipsoids.

New non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces found for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].

problem Bernstein problem for affine maximal type equation.
method Constructing explicit examples of hypersurfaces.
result Found new non-quadratic Euclidean complete affine maximal type hypersurfaces for N≥2, θ∈(0,(N-1)/N].

We consider stochastic partial differential equations appearing as Markovian lifts of matrix valued (affine) Volterra type processes from the point of view of the generalized Feller property (see e.g., \cite{doetei:10}). We introduce in particular Volterra Wishart processes with fractional kernels and values in the con…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider equitorsion second type almost geodesic mappings of a non-symmetric affine connection space in this article. Using different computational methods, we obtained some invariants of these mappings. Last generalized Thomas projective parameter and Weyl projective tensor as invariants of a second type almost geo…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

As a continuation of previous papers, we study the concept of a Lie algebroid structure on an affine bundle by means of the canonical immersion of the affine bundle into its bidual. We pay particular attention to the prolongation and various lifting procedures, and to the geometrical construction of Lagrangian-type dyn…

2002-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the work of Henri Cartan finite dimensional Riemannian symmetric spaces are an important subject of mathematical interest. They are related in a natural way to semisimple Lie groups. In this work we introduce and study their infinite dimensional generalization: Affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces. Affine Kac-Moody …

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study time-inhomogeneous affine processes beyond the common assumption of stochastic continuity. In this setting times of jumps can be both inaccessible and predictable. To this end we develop a general theory of finite dimensional affine semimartingales under very weak assumptions. We show that the co…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs positive energy representations from Toda equations Stokes data.

problem Creating positive energy representations of affine algebras.
method Using Stokes data of tt*-Toda equations to construct representations.
result Illustrates construction with examples in conformal field theory.

The study classifies certain types of incomplete surfaces with low curvature.

problem Classifying incomplete affine spheres with specific curvature constraints.
method Analyzing total curvature and asymptotic behavior of surfaces.
result New examples of incomplete affine spheres with positive genus found.

Study finds a measure for sponge components of Lalley-Gatzouras type.

problem Understanding the distribution of δ-connected components in self-affine sponges.
method Generalized existing results to self-affine sponges of Lalley-Gatzouras type, proving a measure relationship.
result Existence of a Bernoulli measure for cylinder components with a specific asymptotic relation.

The paper establishes inequalities for convex curves and applies them to lattice point estimates.

problem Estimating the number of lattice points on convex curves.
method Developed comparison theorems for affine curves and used them to estimate areas and lattice points.
result Established inequalities for areas of inscribed triangles in terms of affine curvature and distance.

We investigate in detail the class of Euclidean affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces and their orthogonal symmetric affine Kac-Moody algebras (OSAKAs). These spaces are the only class of Kac-Moody symmetric spaces, that is not directly derived from affine Kac-Moody algebras in the classical sense.

2013-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study affine Jacobi structures on an affine bundle π:AMπ:A\to M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on AA and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A+=pMAff(Ap,R)A^+=\bigcup_{p\in M}Aff(A_p,\R) of affine functionals. Som…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the moduli space of non-flat homogeneous affine connections on surfaces. For Type A\mathcal{A} surfaces, we write down complete sets of invariants that determine the local isomorphism type depending on the rank of the Ricci tensor and examine the structure of the associated moduli space. For Type $\mathcal{…

2016-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the local geometry of affine surfaces which are locally symmetric. There are 6 non-isomorphic local geometries. We realize these examples as Type A, Type B, and Type C geometries using a result of Opozda and classify the relevant geometries up to linear isomorphism. We examine the geodesic structures in this…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract mathematical formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.

problem Developing formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.
method Proving new formulas and theorems for statistical structures and curvatures.
result Generalized formulas for statistical structures and curvatures.

Motivated by control-affine systems in optimal control theory, we introduce the notion of a point-affine distribution on a manifold X - i.e., an affine distribution F together with a distinguished vector field contained in F. We compute local invariants for point-affine distributions of constant type when dim(X)=n, ran…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs generalized Frobenius manifolds for specific Weyl groups.

problem Creating structures for orbit spaces of Weyl groups.
method Applying a previously established construction method to specific Weyl groups.
result Generalized Frobenius manifold structures constructed for A,B,CA_\ell, B_\ell, C_\ell and DD_\ell.

Affine hamiltonians are defined in the paper and their study is based especially on the fact that in the hyperregular case they are dual objects of lagrangians defined on affine bundles, by mean of natural Legendre maps. The variational problems for affine hamiltonians and lagrangians of order k2k\geq 2 are studied, re…

2012-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

If M=(M,)\mathcal{M}=(M,\nabla) is an affine surface, let Q(M):=ker(H+1m1ρs)\mathcal{Q}(\mathcal{M}):=\ker(\mathcal{H}+\frac1{m-1}ρ_s) be the space of solutions to the quasi-Einstein equation for the crucial eigenvalue. Let M~=(M,~)\tilde{\mathcal{M}}=(M,\tilde\nabla) be another affine structure on MM which is strongly projectively flat. We sh…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a quiver algebra of a cyclic quiver, we construct a faithful categorical action of the extended braid group of affine type A on its bounded homotopy category of finitely generated projective modules. The algebra is trigraded and we identify the trigraded dimensions of the space of morphisms of this category with …

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic structures on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds are shown to be locally homogeneous.

problem Characterizing holomorphic structures on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds.
method Proving local homogeneity for various holomorphic geometric structures.
result Holomorphic geometric structures on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds are locally homogeneous.

New method constructs translationally equivariant hyperbolic affine spheres.

problem Constructing translationally equivariant hyperbolic affine spheres.
method Noncompact Iwasawa factorization via DPW method and Weierstrass elliptic functions.
result Every translationally equivariant hyperbolic affine sphere is equiaffinely equivalent to one with a circle, hyperbola, or parabola slice curve.

Extend classical theory of affine processes to path-dependent setting

problem Path-dependent affine processes
method Introduce path-dependent coefficients and provide analytic formulas for their Fourier--Laplace transform
result Define path-dependent affine processes through their exponential-affine Fourier--Laplace transform and establish a characterization theorem

This is the third companion paper of arXiv:1601.03586. When a gauge theory has a flavor symmetry group, we construct a partial resolution of the Coulomb branch as a variant of the definition. We identify the partial resolution with a partial resolution of a generalized slice in the affine Grassmannian, Hilbert scheme o…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the ubiquity of control-affine systems in optimal control theory, we investigate the geometry of point-affine control systems with metric structures in dimensions two and three. We compute local isometric invariants for point-affine distributions of constant type with metric structures for systems with 2 s…

2012-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗