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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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126251377502 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for affine space

Calculates affine transformations for specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Computing groups of affine transformations on homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzes conditions for affine connections and uses them to establish group isomorphisms.
result Groups of affine transformations are locally isomorphic under specified conditions.

We study affine maps between affine manifolds. Even when the fibers are compact and diffeomorphic, two of them can inherit different affine structures from the source space. This leads to a fixed linear holonomy deformation theory of the affine structure of an affine manifold. We found various conditions which make the…

2001-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine structures on a Lie groupoid, including affine kk-vector fields, kk-forms and (p,q)(p,q)-tensors are studied. We show that the space of affine structures is a 2-vector space over the space of multiplicative structures. Moreover, the space of affine multivector fields has a natural graded strict Lie 2-algebra stru…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop the foundations of the deformation theory of compact complete affine space forms and affine crystallographic groups. Using methods from the theory of linear algebraic groups we show that these deformation spaces inherit an algebraic structure from the space of crystallographic homomorphisms. We also study th…

2008-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Correspondence found between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

problem Understanding the relationship between exponential families and geometric structures.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
result Found a correspondence between minimal exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic and hyperbolic). We also describe the generic behavior of affine curvature lines …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every finite-dimensional Alexandrov space X with curvature bounded from below embeds canonically into a product of an Alexandrov space with the same curvature bound and a Euclidean space such that each affine function on X comes from an affine function on the Euclidean space.

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study affine Jacobi structures on an affine bundle π:AMπ:A\to M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on AA and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A+=pMAff(Ap,R)A^+=\bigcup_{p\in M}Aff(A_p,\R) of affine functionals. Som…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an affine deformation of a Schottky subgroup of O(2,1) to act properly on affine space. There exists a real-valued biaffine map between the cohomology of the Schottky group and the space of geodesic currents on the corresponding hyperbolic surface S. For a fixed cohomolog…

2004-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The isotropic 3-space \mathbb{I}^{3} is a real affine 3-space endowed with the metric dx^{2}+dy^{2}. In this paper we describe Weingarten and linear Weingarten affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3}. Further we classify the affine translation surfaces in \mathbb{I}^{3} that satisfy certain equations in terms of …

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A branched affine structure on a compact topological surface with marked points is a complex affine structure outside the marked points. We give a proof of an unpublished foundational theorem of Veech, stating that any branched affine surface can be decomposed into affine triangles and some annulus-shaped cylinders. Th…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate in detail the class of Euclidean affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces and their orthogonal symmetric affine Kac-Moody algebras (OSAKAs). These spaces are the only class of Kac-Moody symmetric spaces, that is not directly derived from affine Kac-Moody algebras in the classical sense.

2013-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new family of affine metrics on a locally strictly convex surface MM in affine 4-space. Then, we define the symmetric and antisymmetric equiaffine planes associated with each metric. We show that if MM is immersed in a locally strictly convex hyperquadric, then the symmetric and the antisymmetric plane…

2014-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups GA(2)=GL(2,R)R2{\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2 and GA(3)=GL(3,R)R3{\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3, respectively. We define general-affine length parameter and curvatures and show how such …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of affine Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds and define a canonical volume called the φφ-volume as odd dimensional analogues of affine Lagrangian (totally real or purely real) geometry. Then we derive the second variation formula of the φφ-volume to obtain the stability result in so…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

An (flat) affine 33-manifold is a 33-manifold with an atlas of charts to an affine space R3{\mathbf R}^3 with transition maps in the affine transformation group Aff(R3)Aff({\mathbf R}^3). Equivalently an affine 33-manifold is a 33-manifold with a flat torsion-free affine connection. We show that a closed affine 33-mani…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs generalized Frobenius manifolds for specific Weyl groups.

problem Creating structures for orbit spaces of Weyl groups.
method Applying a previously established construction method to specific Weyl groups.
result Generalized Frobenius manifold structures constructed for A,B,CA_\ell, B_\ell, C_\ell and DD_\ell.

In this paper, we introduce a new parameter, the affine twist parameter for the affine deformation of a sphere with holes. We show that the affine deformation space can be parametrized by Margulis invariants and affine twist parameters. The affine twist parameter is canonically regarded as a correspondence to the Fench…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant affine manifold is an affine manifold with holonomy consisting of affine transformati…

1997-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.

problem Finding inequalities for convex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Introducing hyperbolic ellipsoids and using orthogonal projection to establish inequalities.
result Affine isoperimetric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space characterized by hyperbolic ellipsoids.

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the underlying locally homogeneous geometry is highly non-Riemannian. In this articl…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the best possible upper bound for the number of exceptional values of the Lagrangian Gauss map of complete improper affine fronts in the affine three-space. We also obtain the sharp estimate for weakly complete case. As an application of this result, we provide a new and simple proof of the parametric affine Be…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine manifolds linked to integrable equations and geometric structures.

problem Understanding the geometric and algebraic properties of affine manifolds.
method Analyzing the Kahlerian tangent bundle and multi-dimensional consistency of the TED equation.
result Affine manifolds are related to self-dual Einstein spaces and Hessian structures.

Equal-volume polygons are obtained from adequate discretizations of curves in 3-space, contained or not in surfaces. In this paper we explore the similarities of these polygons with the affine arc-length parameterized smooth curves to develop a theory of discrete affine invariants. Besides obtaining discrete affine inv…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesically complete affine manifolds are quotients of the Euclidean space through a properly discontinuous action of a subgroup of affine Euclidean transformations. An equivalent definition is that the tangent bundle of such a manifold admits a flat, symmetric and complete connection. If the completeness assumption i…

2005-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Parallel transport map over reductive spaces is an affine submersion.

problem Understanding parallel transport in reductive homogeneous spaces with torsion.
method Generalizing previous results on affine symmetric spaces, proving compactness of shape operators, and proposing definitions for regularized mean curvatures.
result Each fiber of the parallel transport map over a reductive homogeneous space is minimal in both senses.

We prove the K(π,1)K(π,1) conjecture for affine Artin groups: the complexified complement of an affine reflection arrangement is a classifying space. This is a long-standing problem, due to Arnol'd, Pham, and Thom. Our proof is based on recent advancements in the theory of dual Coxeter and Artin groups, as well as on sever…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider convex improper affine maps of the 3-dimensional affine space and classify their singularities. The main tool developed is a generating family with properties that closely resembles the area function for non-convex improper affine maps.

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the affine factorable surfaces in a 3-dimensional isotropic space with prescribed Gaussian (K) and mean (H) curvature. Because the absolute figure two different types of these surfaces appear by permutation of coordinates. We firstly classify the affine factorable surfaces…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show that, like the Grassmannian, the affine Grassmannian has rich geometrical and topolo…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Apart from global topological problems an affine homogeneous space is locally described by its curvature, its torsion and a slightly less tangible object called its connection in a given base point. Using this description of the local geometry of an affine homogeneous space we construct an algebraic variety $\mathfrak{…

2017-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗