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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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101202302403 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for affine parameters

In this paper, we introduce a new parameter, the affine twist parameter for the affine deformation of a sphere with holes. We show that the affine deformation space can be parametrized by Margulis invariants and affine twist parameters. The affine twist parameter is canonically regarded as a correspondence to the Fench…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a one-dimensional notion of affine processes under parameter uncertainty, which we call non-linear affine processes. This is done as follows: given a set of parameters for the process, we construct a corresponding non-linear expectation on the path space of continuous processes. By a general dynamic programm…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

First we provide a simple set of sufficient conditions for the weak convergence of scaled affine processes with state space R+×RdR_+ \times R^d. We specialize our result to one-dimensional continuous state branching processes with immigration. As an application, we study the asymptotic behavior of least squares estimators…

2012-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions.

problem Classifying singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions.
method Classification through 2-parameter plane congruences in \(\mathbb{R^4}\) and affine normal plane congruences.
result Generic singularities of plane congruences and affine distance functions are classified.

Training only BatchNorm parameters achieves surprisingly high performance in deep networks.

problem Understanding the role and expressive power of affine parameters in BatchNorm.
method Investigating performance when training only BatchNorm parameters and freezing all other weights.
result BatchNorm achieves high performance by learning to disable around a third of random features.

This article investigates parameter estimation of affine term structure models by means of the generalized method of moments. Exact moments of the affine latent process as well as of the yields are obtained by using results derived for p-polynomial processes. Then the generalized method of moments, combined with Quasi-…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new characterization of flat affine manifolds in terms of an action of the Lie algebra of classical infinitesimal affine transformations on the bundle of linear frames. We characterize flat affine symplectic Lie groups using symplectic étale affine representations and as a consequence of this, we show that a …

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For an affine two factor model, we study the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood and least squares estimators of some appearing parameters in the so-called subcritical (ergodic) case based on continuous time observations. We prove strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators in question.

2013-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups GA(2)=GL(2,R)R2{\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2 and GA(3)=GL(3,R)R3{\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3, respectively. We define general-affine length parameter and curvatures and show how such …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a correspondence between affine and projective special Kähler manifolds of the same dimension. As an application, we show that, under this correspondence, the affine special Kähler manifolds in the image of the rigid r-map are mapped to one-parameter deformations of projective special Kähler manifolds in t…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine term structure models have gained significant attention in the finance literature, mainly due to their analytical tractability and statistical flexibility. The aim of this article is to present both theoretical foundations as well as empirical aspects of the affine model class. Starting from the original one-fac…

2008-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study path-dependent affine models under uncertain parameters for financial applications.

problem Valuation of path-dependent financial derivatives under parameter uncertainty.
method Developed path-dependent setting for value function, established dynamic programming principle, approximated functional derivatives with neural networks.
result Efficient numerical methods for valuation of complex financial derivatives under parameter uncertainty.

This thesis is devoted to the study of affine processes and their applications in financial mathematics. In the first part we consider the theory of time-inhomogeneous affine processes on general state spaces. We present a concise setup for time-inhomogeneous Markov processes. For stochastically continuous affine proce…

2015-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Solitons are special polygon midpoints under affine transformations.

problem Characterizing polygons whose midpoints under affine transformations form a new polygon.
method Analyzing midpoints polygons and their relationship to affine transformations and differential equations.
result A large class of polygons are on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group, and these curves are solutions to a specific differential equation.

The study classifies certain types of incomplete surfaces with low curvature.

problem Classifying incomplete affine spheres with specific curvature constraints.
method Analyzing total curvature and asymptotic behavior of surfaces.
result New examples of incomplete affine spheres with positive genus found.

We put forward a complete theory on moment explosion for fairly general state-spaces. This includes a characterization of the validity of the affine transform formula in terms of minimal solutions of a system of generalized Riccati differential equations. Also, we characterize the class of positive semidefinite process…

2014-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Long term optimal investment problems are studied in a factor model with matrix valued state variables. Explicit parameter restrictions are obtained under which, for an isoelastic investor, the finite horizon value function and optimal strategy converge to their long-run counterparts as the investment horizon approache…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds on neural network regions using activation histograms.

problem Bounding the number of affine regions in ReLU networks.
method Analysis of algebraic topology problem, extension of framework to subnetwork composition.
result Slightly tighter bounds and insights into parameter initialization.

Affine spiking neural networks learn efficiently and generalize well.

problem Learning with spiking neural networks, especially with positive weights.
method Affine encoders and decoders, continuous parameter dependence, gradient-based training.
result Affine spiking neural networks can approximate shallow ReLU networks and generalize well.

This paper is a continuation of the previous paper of the author[M]. We show that an affine deformation space of a hyperbolic surface of type (g,b) can be parametrized by Margulis invariants and affine twist parameters with a certain decomposition of the surface, which are associated with the Fenchel-Nielsen coordinate…

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider equitorsion second type almost geodesic mappings of a non-symmetric affine connection space in this article. Using different computational methods, we obtained some invariants of these mappings. Last generalized Thomas projective parameter and Weyl projective tensor as invariants of a second type almost geo…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

At a 3/2-cusp of a given plane curve γ(t)γ(t), both of the Euclidean curvature κgκ_g and the affine curvature κAκ_A diverge. In this paper, we show that each of sgκg\sqrt{|s_g|}κ_g and (sA)2κA(s_A)^2 κ_A (called the Euclidean and affine normalized curvature, respectively) at a 3/2-cusp is a smooth function of the variable tt, …

2011-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic projective structures and bundles are studied on surfaces, revealing affine spaces of parameters.

problem Holomorphic projective structures and bundles on surfaces.
method Generalization of principal bundle of projective 2-frames to branched projective structures.
result Affine spaces of branched projective structures with given branching classes.

This paper introduces the Inverse Gamma (IGa) stochastic volatility model with time-dependent parameters, defined by the volatility dynamics dVt=κt(θtVt)dt+λtVtdBtdV_{t}=κ_{t}\left(θ_{t}-V_{t}\right)dt+λ_{t}V_{t}dB_{t}. This non-affine model is much more realistic than classical affine models like the Heston stochastic volatility model, e…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved SGD with AdaGrad stepsizes adapts to unknown parameters and unbounded gradients.

problem Adaptive optimization with unknown parameters and unbounded gradients.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with AdaGrad stepsizes, without assuming problem parameters or strong global Lipschitz conditions.
result Sharp rates of convergence in both low-noise and high-noise regimes, supporting an affine variance noise model.

Extends model uncertainty framework to non-linear affine processes for longevity bonds and contingent claims.

problem Model uncertainty and non-linear affine processes in financial markets.
method Extended reduced-form setting with affine process intensities, introduced longevity bond, and priced contingent claims.
result Consistent valuation of longevity bonds and arbitrage-free market under sublinear operator.

In this article, we define and study the affine and cyclotomic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. These algebras generalise at the same time the Ariki-Koike and affine Hecke algebras and the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. We study the representation theory of these algebras and construct several bases for them. We then show how we can…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework discovers non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

problem Lack of efficient methods for detecting non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
method Computational framework for discovering infinitesimal generators of multi-parameter group actions.
result Framework can discover non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

The study finds parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with a linear curvature ratio.

problem Deriving surfaces of revolution with a specific curvature ratio.
method Derives parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with an affine-linear relation between their curvature radii.
result Explicit parametrizations found for a countably-infinite number of surfaces.

The analytical tractability of affine (short rate) models, such as the Vasicek and the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross models, has made them a popular choice for modelling the dynamics of interest rates. However, in order to account properly for the dynamics of real data, these models need to exhibit time-dependent or even stochast…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses properties of a Doubly Stochastic Poisson Process (DSPP) where the intensity process belongs to a class of affine diffusions. For any intensity process from this class we derive an analytical expression for probability distribution functions of the corresponding DSPP. A specification of our results…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel method for estimating currency option parameters with improved accuracy.

problem Improving currency option pricing accuracy and calibration process.
method Develops approximate formulas for two parameters in stochastic volatility models with exponentially-affine characteristic functions.
result Superior accuracy in parameter estimation for currency options.

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the real Monge-Ampère equation in two and three dimensions, both from the point of view of the SYZ conjecture, where solutions give rise to semi-flat Calabi-Yau's and in affine differential geometry, where solutions yield parabolic affine sphere hypersurfaces. We find explicit examples, connect the holomorphic…

2004-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we introduce a 22-parameter family of affine connections and derive the Ricci curvature. We first establish an integral Bochner technique. On one hand, this technique yields a new proof to our recent work in \cite{LX} for substatic manifolds. On the other hand, this technique leads to various geometri…

2016-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗