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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for affine algebraic varieties

Surveying A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.

problem Understanding the relationship between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.
method Exploring the interplay between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and affine algebraic geometry.
result Highlighting the connection between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.

Compactifies Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Compactify Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Proves compactification theorems for complete Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
result Proves that a specific type of Kähler Ricci flat manifold is a crepant resolution of a normal affine algebraic variety.

Representations of two bridge knot groups in the isometry group of some complete Riemannian 3-manifolds as E3E^{3} (Euclidean 3-space), H3H^{3} (hyperbolic 3-space) and E2,1 E^{2,1} (Minkowski 3-space), using quaternion algebra theory, are studied. We study the different representations of a 2-generator group in which th…

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, focusing on rigidity.

problem Rigidity of Kähler manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of Kähler manifolds with specific properties.
result Complete noncompact Kähler surface with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth, and quadratic curvature decay is biholomorphic to the resolution of an affine algebraic variety.

A moduli space is constructed for affine homogeneous spaces using their local geometry.

problem Describing and classifying affine homogeneous spaces locally and globally.
method Local description via curvature, torsion, and connection; algebraic variety construction; Spencer cohomology for infinitesimal deformations.
result A moduli space M(glV)\mathfrak{M}(\mathfrak{gl}\,V) is constructed for affine homogeneous spaces of dimension dimVdim V.

We define a quandle variety as an irreducible algebraic variety QQ endowed with an algebraically defined quandle operation \rhd. It can also be seen as an analogue of a generalized affine symmetric space or a regular ss-manifold in algebraic geometry. Assume that QQ is normal as an algebraic variety and that the a…

2013-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study character varieties of surfaces using cluster algebras and Poisson structures.

problem Character varieties of surfaces and their Poisson structures.
method Use Bonahon-Wong's trace map and cluster algebras associated with ideal triangulations.
result Recover Goldman Poisson algebra from cluster algebra structure and show automorphisms.

The paper proves unicity for Kauffman bracket skein algebras.

problem Unicity conjecture for Kauffman bracket skein algebras of surfaces.
method General unicity theorem applied to Kauffman bracket skein algebras, center characterization, and finitely generated module over center.
result Irreducible representations of Kauffman bracket skein algebras are classified by their central characters.

Monodromy map from differential systems to character variety is generically immersive for complex GG-representations.

problem Characterizing when the monodromy map is immersive for differential systems.
method Analyzing the space of g\mathfrak{g}-differential systems on a compact Riemann surface and the character variety of GG-representations.
result The monodromy map is an immersion at the generic point when the complex dimension of GG is at least three.

The affine Grassmannian generalizes Euclidean and linear subspaces with rich geometric properties.

problem Formulating machine learning and statistical problems on the affine Grassmannian.
method Showed the affine Grassmannian has multiple structures and affords an analogue of Schubert calculus.
result The affine Grassmannian serves as a concrete computational platform for various machine learning and statistical problems.

Mathematical definition of Coulomb branches for certain 3D gauge theories.

problem Defining the mathematical structure of Coulomb branches in 3D gauge theories.
method Mathematical definition as an affine algebraic variety with Cimes\mathbb C^ imes-action.
result Mathematical definition of Coulomb branches for specific cases.

We formalize the construction by Batalin and Vilkovisky of a solution of the classical master equation associated with a regular function on a nonsingular affine variety (the classical action). We introduce the notion of stable equivalence of solutions and prove that a solution exists and is unique up to stable equival…

2012-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reinterprets knot group invariants using affine transformations.

problem Alexander invariants of knots and their geometric interpretation.
method Representation varieties of knot groups into extrmAGL1(C) extrm{AGL}_1(\mathbb{C}).
result Alexander polynomial as the singular locus of a coherent sheaf.

We prove that affine invariant manifolds in strata of flat surfaces are algebraic varieties. The result is deduced from a generalization of a theorem of Möller. Namely, we prove that the image of a certain twisted Abel-Jacobi map lands in the torsion of a factor of the Jacobians. This statement can be viewed as a split…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper trivializes moment maps for various geometric structures.

problem Trivializing moment maps for different geometric structures.
method General framework of a reductive group GG acting on a smooth affine variety, using Kempf-Ness theory, Morse theory, and ideas from Nakajima and Kronheimer.
result Locally trivial fibration of moment maps over a regular locus of the center of the Lie algebra of a maximal compact subgroup.

The paper studies Poisson structures on Bott-Samelson varieties and their applications.

problem Understanding Poisson structures on Bott-Samelson varieties.
method Explicitly express Poisson structure πnπ_n on each affine coordinate chart of $Z_{f u}$ and show it is an iterated Poisson Ore extension.
result Explicit formulas for Poisson structures on generalized Bruhat cells.

In previous work a relation between a large class of Kac-Moody algebras and meromorphic connections on global curves was established---notably the Weyl group gives isomorphisms between different moduli spaces of connections, and the root system is also seen to play a role. This involved a modular interpretation of many…

2013-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study when a smooth variety XX, embedded diagonally in its Cartesian square, is the zero scheme of a section of a vector bundle of rank dim(X)\dim(X) on X×XX\times X. We call this the diagonal property (D). It was known that it holds for all flag manifolds SLn/P{\rm SL}_n/P. We consider mainly the cases of proper smooth va…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers discover all affinely homogeneous models for surfaces in 4D space.

problem Identifying all affinely homogeneous models for surfaces in 4D space.
method Improved power series method of equivalence, capturing invariants at the origin, creating branches, and infinitesimalizing calculations.
result Find several inequivalent terminal branches yielding each to some nonempty moduli space of homogeneous models.

The paper develops a theory of Ehresmann structures in positive characteristic.

problem Developing a theory for Ehresmann structures in positive characteristic.
method Comparing Frobenius-Ehresmann structures with Cartan geometries and studying their equivalence.
result Formulating and proving the Ehresmann-Weil-Thurston principle for Frobenius-Ehresmann structures.

For any complex affine reductive group G and a fixed choice of maximal compact subgroup K, we show that the G-character variety of a free group strongly deformation retracts to the corresponding K-character space, which is a real semi-algebraic set. Combining this with constructive invariant theory and classical topolo…

2008-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite Euclidean distance discriminants of algebraic varieties.

problem Understanding the structure of data points with infinitely many critical points in Euclidean distance correspondence.
method Developed computer code to compute discriminants and proved properties of fibers.
result Infinite Euclidean distance discriminants contain all data points with infinitely many critical points for the nearest-point problem.

The focal locus ΣXΣ_X of an affine variety XX is roughly speaking the (projective) closure of the set of points OO for which there is a smooth point xXx \in X and a circle with centre OO passing through xx which osculates XX in xx. Algebraic geometry interprets the focal locus as the branching locus of the endpoi…

2000-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study translates Weinstein structures to Legendrian handlebodies for symplectic topology.

problem Detecting flexibility and rigidity in Weinstein manifolds.
method Systematic recipe for translating Weinstein Lefschetz fibrations to Legendrian handlebodies.
result Verification of Stein deformation equivalence and existence of closed exact Lagrangian submanifolds.

We construct a model space $C(\gsp(\bR^{2n}))$ for the variety of Abelian simply transitive groups of affine transformations of type ${\rm Sp}(\bR^{2n})$. The model is stratified and its principal stratum is a Zariski-open subbundle of a natural vector bundle over the Grassmannian of Lagrangian subspaces in $\bR^{2n}$.…

2001-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine structures on Lie groupoids are studied, showing rich algebraic properties.

problem Understanding affine structures on Lie groupoids.
method Analyzing affine kk-vector fields, kk-forms, and (p,q)(p,q)-tensors, and showing their algebraic properties.
result The space of affine structures forms a 2-vector space over multiplicative structures, and affine multivector fields have a Lie 2-algebra structure.

We obtain a characterization of the real Lie algebras admitting abelian complex structures in terms of certain affine Lie algebras aff(A)\frak a \frak f \frak f (A), where AA is a commutative algebra. These affine Lie algebras are natural generalizations of aff(C)\frak a \frak f \frak f (\Bbb C) and the corresponding Lie grou…

2002-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies orbit closures of mapping class group action on affine character variety.

problem Classifying orbit closures of Mod(Σ)\mathrm{Mod}(Σ)-action on χ(Aff(C))χ(\mathrm{Aff}(\mathbb{C})).
method Classification up to exceptions of Mod(Σ)\mathrm{Mod}(Σ)-action on affine character variety.
result The only obstruction for a non-abelian representation to be the holonomy of a branched affine structure is to be Euclidean and not have positive volume.

We study special functions on euclidean spaces from the viewpoint of riemannian symmetric spaces. Here the euclidean space En=G/KE^n = G/K where GG is the semidirect product RnKR^n \cdot K of the translation group with a closed subgroup KK of the orthogonal group O(n). We give exact parameterizations of the space of $(G,K…

2005-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

To every real analytic Riemannian manifold M there is associated a complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section in the real tangent bundle of M. This structure can be uniquely specified in several ways, and is referred to as a Grauert tube. We say that a Grauert tube is entire if the complex structure can be…

2000-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines volume and Monge-Ampère energy on polarized affine varieties.

problem Volume and Monge-Ampère energy on polarized affine varieties.
method Definition of volume using asymptotics of jumping numbers, Monge-Ampère energy using forms and currents on Berkovich spaces.
result Monge-Ampère energy agrees with volume of filtrations and recovers known functionals.

Seidel and Smith have constructed an invariant of links as the Floer cohomology for two Lagrangians inside a complex affine variety Y. This variety is the intersection of a semisimple orbit with a transverse slice at a nilpotent in the Lie algebra sl2m.sl_{2m}. We exhibit bijections between a set of generators for the Sei…

2004-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a ``projective hull'' for subsets of complex projective varieties, parallel to the idea of the polynomial hull in affine varieties. With this concept, a generalization of J. Wermer's classical theorem on the hull of a curve in CnC^n is established in the projective setting. The projective hul…

2005-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a complex affine algebraic reductive group, and let K be a maximal compact subgroup of G. Fix elements h_1,...,h_m in K. For n greater than or equal to 0, let X (respectively, Y) be the space of equivalence classes of representations of the free group of m+n generators in G (respectively, K) such that for each…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗