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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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18375573 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for affine Springer fibers

We study affine maps between affine manifolds. Even when the fibers are compact and diffeomorphic, two of them can inherit different affine structures from the source space. This leads to a fixed linear holonomy deformation theory of the affine structure of an affine manifold. We found various conditions which make the…

2001-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Springer varieties appear in both geometric representation theory and knot theory. Motivated by knot theory and categorification Khovanov provides a topological construction of (n/2,n/2)(n/2, n/2) Springer varieties. We extend Khovanov's construction to all two-row Springer varieties. Using the combinatorial and diagrammatic …

2010-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Springer varieties are studied because their cohomology carries a natural action of the symmetric group SnS_n and their top-dimensional cohomology is irreducible. In his work on tangle invariants, Khovanov constructed a family of Springer varieties XnX_n as subvarieties of the product of spheres (S2)n(S^2)^n. We show that…

2008-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe pairs (p,n) such that n-dimensional affine space is fibered by pairwise skew p-dimensional affine subspaces. The problem is closely related with the theorem of Adams on vector fields on spheres and the Hurwitz-Radon theory of composition of quadratic forms.

2012-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.

problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.

This is a review article for Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, to be published by Springer http://refworks.springer.com/complexity/. The paper reviews statistical models for money, wealth, and income distributions developed in the econophysics literature since late 1990s.

2007-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant affine manifold is an affine manifold with holonomy consisting of affine transformati…

1997-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe how to compute topological objects associated to a polynomial map of several complex variables with isolated singularities. These objects are: the affine critical values, the affine Milnor numbers for all irregular fibers, the critical values at infinity, and the Milnor numbers at infinity for all irregular…

2003-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that a normal subgroup N of an n-dimensional crystallographic group G determines a geometric fibered orbifold structure on the flat orbifold E^n/G, and conversely every geometric fibered orbifold structure on E^n/G is determined by a normal subgroup N of G, which is maximal in its commensurabili…

2008-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Heegaard Floer homology connects to polynomial representations of Hecke algebras.

problem Understanding polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras.
method Using higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology and topological interpretations.
result Recovery of polynomial representations from Heegaard Floer homology.

We prove the Farrell-Jones fibered isomorphism conjecture for several classes of Artin groups of finite and affine types. As a consequence, we compute explicitly the surgery obstruction groups of the finite type pure Artin groups.

2015-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalized cusp CC is diffeomorphic to [0,)[0,\infty) times a closed Euclidean manifold. Geometrically CC is the quotient of a properly convex domain by a lattice, ΓΓ, in one of a family of affine groups G(ψ)G(ψ), parameterized by a point ψψ in the (dual closed) Weyl chamber for SL(n+1,R)SL(n+1,\mathbb{R}), and ΓΓ determi…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Grothendieck-Springer simultaneous resolution viewed as a correspondence between the adjoint quotient of a Lie algebra and its maximal torus is Lagrangian in the sense of shifted symplectic structures. As Hamiltonian spaces can be interpreted as Lagrangians in the adjoint quotient, this allows one to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a (real or complex) Banach space, and I(X)\mathcal{I}(X) be the set of all (non-zero and non-identity) idempotents; i.e., bounded linear operators on XX whose squares equal themselves. We show that the Banach submanifold I(X)\mathcal{I}(X) of L(X)\mathcal{L}(X) is a locally trivial analytic affine-Banach bundle o…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a unified theory of Yang-Mills and GR using generalized principal bundles.

problem Combining Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity into a single framework.
method Using generalized principal bundle theory, the authors develop a new approach to field theories.
result Recover General Relativity within the framework of generalized principal connections.

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

Parallel transport map over reductive spaces is an affine submersion.

problem Understanding parallel transport in reductive homogeneous spaces with torsion.
method Generalizing previous results on affine symmetric spaces, proving compactness of shape operators, and proposing definitions for regularized mean curvatures.
result Each fiber of the parallel transport map over a reductive homogeneous space is minimal in both senses.

In this work we show that the systems of balance equations (balance systems) of continuum thermodynamics occupy a natural place in the variational bicomplex formalism. We apply the vertical homotopy decomposition to get a local splitting (in a convenient domain) of a general balance system as the sum of a Lagrangian pa…

2011-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds infinite pairs of fiber-type curves with same topology but different embeddings.

problem Conditions for curves in projective surfaces to have specific fundamental groups.
method Examine fiber-type curves in P2\mathbb{P}^2 and use twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Infinite Zariski pairs of fiber-type curves with non-isomorphic fundamental groups.

Study local wild mapping class groups for irregular connections on complex curves.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of irregular connections on complex curves.
method Using isomonodromic deformations, focusing on reflections cosets, and introducing fission trees.
result Complete classification of local wild mapping class groups for various structure groups.

A very important class of homogeneous Riemannian manifolds are the so-called normal homogeneous spaces, which have associated a canonical connection. In this work we obtain geometrically the (connected component of the) group of affine transformations with respect to the canonical connection for a normal homogeneous sp…

2009-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on rolling of 2D and 3D manifolds, identifying orbit dimensions.

problem Understanding rolling dynamics of 2D and 3D manifolds with constraints.
method Modeling rolling as a control affine system on a fibered space Q, analyzing reachable sets.
result Identified possible dimensions of non-open rolling orbits: 2, 5, 6, 7.

Let G be an n-dimensional crystallographic group (n-space group). If G is a Z-reducible, then the flat n-orbifold E^n/G has a nontrivial fibered orbifold structure. We prove that this structure can be described by a generalized Calabi construction, that is, E^n/G is represented as the quotient of the Cartesian product …

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A\mathcal{A} be a central hyperplane arrangement in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1} and Hi,i=1,2,...,dH_i,i=1,2,...,d be the defining equations of the hyperplanes of A\mathcal{A}. Let f=iHif=\prod_i H_i. There is a global Milnor fibration FCn+1AfC,F\hookrightarrow \mathbb{C}^{n+1} \setminus \mathcal{A} \xrightarrow{f} \mathbb{C}^*, where FF is ca…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the structure of the Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant symplectic form, called symplectic Lie groups, in terms of semi-direct products of Lie groups, symplectic reduction and principal bundles with affine fiber. This description is particularly nice if the group is Hamiltonian, that is, if the left c…

2009-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A dangerously brief history of the developments of the main ideas in economics, as observed by a physicist, is given. This was published in 'Econophysics of Stock and Other Markets', Eds. A. Chatterjee, B. K. Chakrabarti, New Economic Windows Series, Springer, Milan, 2006, pp~219-224.

2007-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the real Monge-Ampère equation in two and three dimensions, both from the point of view of the SYZ conjecture, where solutions give rise to semi-flat Calabi-Yau's and in affine differential geometry, where solutions yield parabolic affine sphere hypersurfaces. We find explicit examples, connect the holomorphic…

2004-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends previous work on genus two fibrations by studying and resolving singular fibers.

problem Analyzing and resolving singular fibers in genus two fibrations.
method Using perturbations and carefully chosen polynomials to transform singular fibers into Lefschetz fibrations.
result Recovering the monodromy factorization and understanding the compactification of central fibers.

In this paper, we study the collapsing behaviour of negative Kähler-Einstein metrics along degenerations of canonical polarized manifolds. We prove that for a toroidal degeneration of canonical polarized manifolds with the total space Q\mathbb{Q}-factorial, the Kähler-Einstein metrics on fibers collapse to a lower dim…

2015-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗