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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for aesthetic shapes

Unified description of aesthetic curves through self-affinities.

problem Characterizing log-aesthetic curves and their properties.
method Reformulating and proving self-affinities of planar curves, integrating equiaffine geometry.
result Unified characterization of constant curvature curves in similarity and equiaffine geometries.

Recently, product images have gained increasing attention in clothing recommendation since the visual appearance of clothing products has a significant impact on consumers' decision. Most existing methods rely on conventional features to represent an image, such as the visual features extracted by convolutional neural …

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Aesthetics are critically important to market acceptance. In the automotive industry, an improved aesthetic design can boost sales by 30% or more. Firms invest heavily in designing and testing aesthetics. A single automotive "theme clinic" can cost over $100,000, and hundreds are conducted annually. We propose a model …

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The use of computational methods to evaluate aesthetics in photography has gained interest in recent years due to the popularization of convolutional neural networks and the availability of new annotated datasets. Most studies in this area have focused on designing models that do not take into account individual prefer…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Innocent musing on geodesics on the surface of helical pasta shapes leads to a single continuous 4-parameter family of surfaces invariant under at least a 1-parameter symmetry group and which contains as various limits spheres, tori, helical tubes, and cylinders, all useful for illustrating various aspects of geometry …

2014-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This article considers a one-parameter family of circles F_C, which has the interesting property that the null isocline of the family is the largest member of the family. This family of circles is bounded and we consider the problem of deriving an equation for the envelope of F_C. We provide one standard solution, and …

2007-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify and expose all the gradient Ricci solitons on complete surfaces, open or closed, with curvature bounded below, and possibly with a discrete set of cone-like singular points that arise naturally. We give a precise qualitative description of each metric in terms of a phase portrait, that is the most accurate …

2013-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of structural network properties. The present paper advocates a graph embedding approac…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Research identifies four motivational groups for crypto-metaverse landowners.

problem Understanding motivations of retail investors in the crypto-metaverse.
method Detailed financial behavior survey and principal components analysis.
result Four distinct motivational groups identified: Aesthetics, Social, Speculation, Innovation.

Paper proposes FedPer to combat statistical heterogeneity in federated learning for personalized tasks.

problem Statistical heterogeneity in federated learning data degrades performance of traditional federated averaging.
method FedPer: a base + personalization layer approach for federated training of deep feedforward neural networks.
result FedPer effectively combats statistical heterogeneity in non-identical data partitions of CIFAR datasets and personalized image aesthetics datasets.

A new shape space allows optimization of non-smooth shapes in fluid mechanics.

problem Optimizing non-smooth shapes in fluid mechanics.
method Constructing a product manifold to include piecewise-smooth shapes.
result Numerical results show applicability in minimizing viscous energy dissipation.

Deep learning has brought an unprecedented progress in computer vision and significant advances have been made in predicting subjective properties inherent to visual data (e.g., memorability, aesthetic quality, evoked emotions, etc.). Recently, some research works have even proposed deep learning approaches to modify i…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers often summarize their work in the form of posters. Posters provide a coherent and efficient way to convey core ideas from scientific papers. Generating a good scientific poster, however, is a complex and time consuming cognitive task, since such posters need to be readable, informative, and visually aesthet…

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of structural network properties. The present paper advocates two graph embedding appro…

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for faster, better infographic design by non-experts and experts alike.

problem Designing infographics is time-consuming and tedious for non-experts and even professionals.
method Semi-automated infographic framework for structured and flow-based designs, including automatic design ranking and customization options.
result Designers from all expertise levels can generate generic infographic designs faster than existing methods while maintaining quality.

A novel method predicts shape development using Riemannian shape spaces.

problem Predicting future shape development from a single observation.
method Proposes a novel prediction method that encodes shapes in a Riemannian shape space and learns hierarchical statistical models.
result Outperforms deep learning-supported variants and state-of-the-art methods in predicting shape development.

In shape analysis, the concept of shape spaces has always been vague, requiring a case-by-case approach for every new type of shape. In this paper, we give a general definition for an abstract space of shapes in a manifold. This notion encompasses every shape space studied so far in the literature, and offers a rigorou…

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes shapes of brain arterial networks using statistical methods.

problem Quantifying and comparing shapes of brain arterial networks.
method Mathematical representation of BAN shapes as elastic shape graphs, development of Riemannian metrics and geometrical tools.
result Age has a clear, quantifiable effect on BAN shapes, with increased variance in shapes as age increases.

Paper tackles shape graph registration using neural networks.

problem Constrained registration of shape graphs with varying nodes and edges.
method Shape-Graph Matching Network (SGM-net) with an elastic shape metric loss function.
result State-of-the-art matching performance and reduced computational cost.

The paper proves inequalities for star-shaped and FF-mean convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}.

problem Proving geometric inequalities for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using anisotropic pp-momentum, perimeter, and volume, the paper derives inequalities for star-shaped and FF-mean convex hypersurfaces.
result The Wulff shape of FF is the unique minimizer of the corresponding functionals among all star-shaped and FF-mean convex sets.

PointGMM learns hGMMs from point clouds for 3D shape representation.

problem Lack of shape priors and non-local information in point cloud representations.
method Neural network that learns hierarchical Gaussian mixture models (hGMMs) for 3D shapes.
result Generative model learns meaningful latent space for interpolations and novel shape synthesis.

New method learns shape correspondences robustly from raw geometry.

problem Inaccurate and poor generalization of shape correspondences.
method Learning-based approach with feature-extraction network and functional map representation.
result Robust and accurate shape correspondence learning with less training data.

Generative modeling of 3D shapes has become an important problem due to its relevance to many applications across Computer Vision, Graphics, and VR. In this paper we build upon recently introduced 3D mesh-convolutional Variational AutoEncoders which have shown great promise for learning rich representations of deformab…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and develop fine shape, which has a very simple definition and aims to supersede all previously known shape theories for metrizable spaces. The problem with known shape theories of metrizable spaces is illustrated by the following bizarre situation. Čech cohomology is an invariant of shape, and a fortiori …

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Shape information is of great importance in many applications. For example, the oil-bearing capacity of sand bodies, the subterranean remnants of ancient rivers, is related to their cross-sectional shapes. The analysis of these shapes is therefore of some interest, but current classifications are simplistic and ad hoc.…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗