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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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110221331441 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adversarial weighting

AWP improves robustness by flattening weight loss landscape.

problem Improving robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial examples.
method Explicitly regularizes the flatness of weight loss landscape through adversarial weight perturbation.
result AWP forms a double-perturbation mechanism in adversarial training, leading to flatter weight loss landscape.

Adversarial training makes logistic regression weight loss landscapes sharper.

problem Understanding why adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in logistic regression.
method Theoretical analysis of linear logistic regression model with L2 norm constraints, and experiments on ResNet18.
result Adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in linear logistic regression models.

Adversarial weight perturbations can inject backdoors into trained neural models.

problem Security risk of using publicly available trained models due to backdoors.
method Extended adversarial perturbations to model weights, using a composite loss and projected gradient descent.
result Adversarial weight perturbations can be successfully injected with very small changes, exposing security risks across various tasks.

T-BFA targets and misleads specific DNN inputs to a chosen output.

problem Targeted attack on DNN weight parameters to hijack function.
method Identifies critical weight bits, ranks them by class dependence, and flips them to mislead inputs.
result Successfully misclassifies images from 'Hen' to 'Goose' class with 100% success rate, maintaining 59.35% validation accuracy.

A new method improves adversarial robustness by optimizing importance weights.

problem Adversarial training's non-uniform robustness across different data points.
method Doubly-robust instance reweighted adversarial training using distributionally robust optimization.
result Improves robustness against attacks on the weakest data points.

CWAN tackles multi-source heterogeneous domain adaptation with conditional weighting.

problem Learning cross-domain samples from multiple heterogeneous domains.
method CWAN uses a feature transformer, label classifier, and domain discriminator to learn from multiple sources.
result CWAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on four real-world datasets.

LGV boosts adversarial attacks by improving surrogate models.

problem Improving the transferability of black-box adversarial attacks.
method LGV uses a pretrained surrogate model and multiple weight sets from additional training epochs to generate an effective surrogate ensemble.
result LGV outperforms other test-time transformations by significant margins.

Algorithm learns expert weights to minimize regret in adversarial setting.

problem Learning to aggregate expert forecasts with no-regret guarantee in adversarial conditions.
method Online mirror descent algorithm for logarithmic pooling of expert forecasts.
result Achieves O(TlogT)O(\sqrt{T} \log T) expected regret compared to best weights.

New approach optimizes policies in adversarial MDPs using adversarial learning.

problem Optimizing policies in adversarial Markov decision processes.
method Adversarial learning on advantage functions, extending previous reductions.
result Stronger regret criteria and performance guarantees for policy optimization.

This paper examines weight initialization for 1-Lipschitz networks to improve robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Improving the robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks.
method Examined weight parametrization of AOL and SLL networks, calculated weight variance bounds, and demonstrated weight decay.
result Weight initialization causes deep 1-Lipschitz networks to decay to zero, and weight variance does not affect output variance distribution.

Most random ReLU networks are vulnerable to small, Euclidean adversarial perturbations.

problem Vulnerability of ReLU networks to adversarial attacks.
method Analysis of random ReLU networks with decreasing dimensions, using gradient flow and descent.
result Most examples can be perturbed by small Euclidean distances via gradient methods.

Performance-critical machine learning models should be robust to input perturbations not seen during training. Adversarial training is a method for improving a model's robustness to some perturbations by including them in the training process, but this tends to exacerbate other vulnerabilities of the model. The adversa…

2018-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method to improve regression models with reweighted samples.

problem Improves regression models' performance under low sample sizes and covariate perturbations.
method Reparametrizes sample weights using a doubly non-negative matrix and solves the reweighted estimate efficiently.
result Adversarial reweighting strategy delivers promising results on various datasets.

The susceptibility of deep learning to adversarial attack can be understood in the framework of the Renormalisation Group (RG) and the vulnerability of a specific network may be diagnosed provided the weights in each layer are known. An adversary with access to the inputs and outputs could train a second network to clo…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles ranking items with a semi-random comparison graph and a monotone adversary.

problem Ranking items based on pairwise comparisons from a semi-random comparison graph with a monotone adversary.
method Developed a weighted maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and an SDP-based approach to reweight the semi-random graph.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity, up to a log^2(n) factor, for identifying the top-K preferred items.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known for their good performance and generalization in vision-related tasks and have become state-of-the-art in both application and research-based domains. However, just like other neural network models, they suffer from a susceptibility to noise and adversarial attacks. An adv…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training effectiveness varies widely due to inconsistent training settings.

problem Variability in adversarial training effectiveness due to inconsistent training settings.
method Comprehensive evaluation of 10+ adversarial training methods and their hyperparameters.
result Basic training settings like weight decay can significantly impact adversarial robustness.

New research shows flat minima in robust loss landscapes correlate with good adversarial robustness.

problem Adversarial training leads to robust overfitting, poor robust generalization.
method Average- and worst-case metrics to measure flatness in robust loss landscapes.
result Flatness in robust loss landscapes correlates with good adversarial robustness.

Many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks; for example, adding adversarial perturbations that are imperceptible to humans can often make machine learning models produce wrong predictions with high confidence. Moreover, although we may obtain robust models on the training dataset via adversarial…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training purifies hidden weights to remove small perturbations.

problem Understanding and removing adversarial perturbations in deep learning models.
method Introducing Feature Purification, a principle that adversarial training aims to remove small dense mixtures in hidden weights.
result Adversarial training can make neural networks robust against small perturbations, even with simple algorithms.

The paper proposes effective margin regularization to improve adversarial robustness in deep neural networks.

problem Adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs).
method Regularization of effective weight norm during training to maximize effective margins.
result Effective margin regularization (EMR) boosts adversarial robustness in both standard and adversarial training.

Adversarial Imitation Learning (AIL) is a broad family of imitation learning methods designed to mimic expert behaviors from demonstrations. While AIL has shown state-of-the-art performance on imitation learning with only small number of demonstrations, it faces several practical challenges such as potential training i…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose regularizing the empirical loss for semi-supervised learning by acting on both the input (data) space, and the weight (parameter) space. We show that the two are not equivalent, and in fact are complementary, one affecting the minimality of the resulting representation, the other insensitivity to nuisance va…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines uncertainty in adversarially trained models and proposes improved AT methods.

problem Uncertainty quantification in adversarially trained models for safety-critical applications.
method Investigates conformal prediction (CP) for adversarial attacks, proposes Beta-weighting loss with entropy minimization for improved prediction set size (PSS).
result Proposed AT-UR method improves CP efficiency and prediction set size.

Paper improves robustness of GNNs against adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding robust generalization of GNNs in adversarial settings.
method Develops a sensitivity-aware PAC-Bayesian framework for MPGNNs.
result Derives tighter robust generalization bounds for MPGNNs.

Adversarial CBO optimizes under interventions by adversaries and non-stationarities.

problem Optimizing in the presence of adversaries and non-stationary factors.
method Formalizes CBO as ACBO, introduces CBO-MW algorithm combining online learning and causal modeling.
result First algorithm with bounded regret for ACBO, achieving superior performance in synthetic and real-world environments.

New method enhances adversarial robustness of deep learning models.

problem Improving the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks.
method Optimal transport regularized divergences applied to distributionally robust optimization.
result Improved adversarial robustness on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

New algorithm reduces regret in RL with adversarial corruption.

problem Adversarial corruption in reinforcement learning.
method Uncertainty-weighted least-squares regression and weighted uncertainty estimator.
result Achieves regret of ildeO(T+ζ) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T} + ζ) for contextual bandits.

Adversarial domain-invariant training (ADIT) proves to be effective in suppressing the effects of domain variability in acoustic modeling and has led to improved performance in automatic speech recognition (ASR). In ADIT, an auxiliary domain classifier takes in equally-weighted deep features from a deep neural network …

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The use of unsupervised data in addition to supervised data in training discriminative neural networks has improved the performance of this clas- sification scheme. However, the best results were achieved with a training process that is divided in two parts: first an unsupervised pre-training step is done for initializ…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based framework for provably robust adversarial training.

problem Adversarial robustness of machine learning models.
method Formulates adversarial robustness as loss minimization with a Lipschitz constraint, using graph-based discretization and primal-dual algorithms.
result Establishes a connection between elliptic operators and adversarial learning, and proves fundamental lower bounds on adversarial sensitivity.

Study analyzes adversarial training dynamics without data distribution assumptions.

problem Understanding training dynamics of adversarial training without data distribution assumptions.
method Mean field theory approach to analyze adversarial training in random deep neural networks.
result Upper bounds of adversarial loss derived empirically and theoretically.

Colored noise improves neural network robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial perturbations.
method Injection of colored noise into network weights and activations during adversarial training.
result Our approach outperforms previous methods in terms of adversarial accuracy on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

Stablecoin system improves resilience to extreme market events.

problem Vulnerability of stablecoins to extreme volatility and adversarial attacks.
method MVF-Composer uses multi-agent simulations to stress-test and down-weight manipulative signals.
result Reduces peak peg deviation by 57% and mean recovery time by 3.1x under adversarial conditions.

The worst-case training principle that minimizes the maximal adversarial loss, also known as adversarial training (AT), has shown to be a state-of-the-art approach for enhancing adversarial robustness. Nevertheless, min-max optimization beyond the purpose of AT has not been rigorously explored in the adversarial contex…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗