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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for adversarial modifications

Proposes a probabilistic method for generating semantically-aware adversarial examples.

problem Generating adversarial examples that are difficult for humans to detect while preserving semantics.
method Embeds subjective understanding of semantics as a distribution into adversarial example generation.
result Achieves higher success rates in circumventing adversarial defense mechanisms.

Paper proposes adversarial modifications for link prediction models to improve robustness and interpretability.

problem Improving accuracy is not enough; robustness and interpretability are also crucial for link prediction models.
method Adversarial modifications to identify influential facts and evaluate model sensitivity and interpretability.
result The approach identifies the most influential facts and evaluates the sensitivity of link prediction models to additional facts.

The paper examines how to make multivariate estimators robust against adversarial data modifications.

problem Adversarial robustness of multivariate MM-Estimators.
method Adversarial Influence Function (AIF) to measure robustness; optimal modification strategy and AIF characterization; optimal MM-estimator design.
result Characterization of optimal MM-estimator with smallest AIF for joint location and scale estimation.

Proposes a new method to generate unrestricted adversarial examples.

problem Generating unrestricted adversarial examples without norm constraints.
method Leveraging state-of-the-art generative models to manipulate image fine-grained aspects.
result Our adversarial images look indistinguishable from natural images and can bypass certified defenses.

Most existing machine learning classifiers are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples. An adversarial example is a sample of input data which has been modified very slightly in a way that is intended to cause a machine learning classifier to misclassify it. In many cases, these modifications can be so subtle that a …

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines when non-parametric methods are robust to adversarial examples.

problem Understanding when non-parametric methods are robust to adversarial examples.
method Examined general non-parametric methods and established conditions for r-consistency.
result Non-parametric methods like nearest neighbors and kernel classifiers are r-consistent when data is well-separated, while histograms are not.

The paper examines how to protect LASSO-based feature selection from adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks on LASSO-based feature selection.
method Formulated as a bi-level optimization problem, reformulated LASSO with linear inequality constraints, solved using interior-point method, and modified using projected gradient descent.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method in protecting LASSO-based feature selection from adversarial attacks.

Training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is notoriously challenging. We propose and study an architectural modification, self-modulation, which improves GAN performance across different data sets, architectures, losses, regularizers, and hyperparameter settings. Intuitively, self-modulation allows the intermedia…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple physical modifications can fool autonomous driving systems.

problem Vulnerability of autonomous driving models to adversarial attacks.
method Demonstrated end-to-end attacks on autonomous driving using simple physical modifications.
result Simple physical modifications can induce activation patterns similar to different scenarios used in training, fooling autonomous driving models.

Recent works on adversarial perturbations show that there is an inherent trade-off between standard test accuracy and adversarial accuracy. Specifically, they show that no classifier can simultaneously be robust to adversarial perturbations and achieve high standard test accuracy. However, this is contrary to the stand…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel approach towards adversarial attacks on neural networks (NN), focusing on tampering the data used for training instead of generating attacks on trained models. Our network-agnostic method creates a backdoor during training which can be exploited at test time to force a neural network to exhibit abnor…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of allocating stocks to dark pools. We propose and analyze an optimal approach for allocations, if continuous-valued allocations are allowed. We also propose a modification for the case when only integer-valued allocations are possible. We extend the previous work on this problem to adversarial sce…

2010-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

One pixel modification can make deep models unlearnable.

problem Protecting data from unauthorized training of deep neural networks.
method Perturbing only one pixel in each image to degrade model accuracy.
result Generated One-Pixel Shortcut (OPS) cannot be erased by adversarial training and strong augmentations.

Label-Smoothing improves adversarial robustness of deep learning models.

problem Improving the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks.
method Label-Smoothing, including adversarial, Boltzmann, and second-best variants, applied to various models and datasets.
result Label-Smoothing enhances adversarial robustness across multiple attacks and datasets.

Reduces transferability of adversarial examples between models.

problem Transferability of adversarial examples between different models trained on different datasets.
method Investigates the angle between input-output Jacobians of different models to demonstrate relevance and explains asymmetry in terms of gradient norms.
result Simple modification reduces adversarial example transferability between models.

Over the last few years, the phenomenon of adversarial examples --- maliciously constructed inputs that fool trained machine learning models --- has captured the attention of the research community, especially when the adversary is restricted to small modifications of a correctly handled input. Less surprisingly, image…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on adversarial examples and defenses for malware classification.

problem Vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial examples in malware classification.
method Analysis of different approaches for crafting adversarial examples and defense techniques in malware domain.
result Comparison of effectiveness of different approaches on multiple datasets.

Enhances single-step adversarial training to defend against iterative adversarial examples.

problem Defending against iterative adversarial examples in neural networks.
method Identified and leveraged empirical properties of Iter-Adv to improve Single-Adv.
result Enhanced Single-Adv to defend against iterative adversarial examples with improved accuracy and reduced training cost.

We propose an approach to distinguish between correct and incorrect image classifications. Our approach can detect misclassifications which either occur unintentionally\it{unintentionally} ("natural errors"), or due to intentional adversarial attacks\it{intentional~adversarial~attacks} ("adversarial errors"), both in a single unified framework\it{unified~framework}. Our appr…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Natural images may lie on a union of disjoint manifolds rather than one globally connected manifold, and this can cause several difficulties for the training of common Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). In this work, we first show that single generator GANs are unable to correctly model a distribution supported on…

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative models create indistinguishable adversarial objects for object detection.

problem Creating unrestricted adversarial examples for object detection.
method Search over latent space of GAN for adversarial objects.
result Generated adversarial objects are indistinguishable from non-adversarial objects and transferable.

This work generates diverse adversarial attacks for different domains using latent variable perturbation.

problem Adversarial attacks on deep neural networks are limited to a single perturbation.
method Frame adversarial attacks as learning a distribution of perturbations, enabling generation of diverse attacks.
result Framework generates competitive or superior adversarial attacks across diverse domains (images, text, graphs).

Adversarial Reprogramming has demonstrated success in utilizing pre-trained neural network classifiers for alternative classification tasks without modification to the original network. An adversary in such an attack scenario trains an additive contribution to the inputs to repurpose the neural network for the new clas…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Any autoencoder network can be turned into a generative model by imposing an arbitrary prior distribution on its hidden code vector. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) [2] uses a KL divergence penalty to impose the prior, whereas Adversarial Autoencoder (AAE) [1] uses {\it generative adversarial networks} GAN [3]. GAN trade…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple modification improves GAN performance by discarding bad samples.

problem Improving GAN performance with minimal computational cost.
method Top-k update procedure: zero out gradient contributions from least realistic elements.
result Significant improvement in FID score for conditional generation on CIFAR-10.

Novel method HAO mitigates Graph Injection Attack by preserving homophily.

problem Graph Injection Attack's high flexibility can harm graph homophily.
method Introduce homophily unnoticeability constraint and Harmonious Adversarial Objective (HAO).
result GIA with HAO breaks homophily-based defenses and outperforms previous attacks.

We study black-box attacks on machine learning classifiers where each query to the model incurs some cost or risk of detection to the adversary. We focus explicitly on minimizing the number of queries as a major objective. Specifically, we consider the problem of attacking machine learning classifiers subject to a budg…

2017-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A stealthy framework injects faults into DNNs to misclassify images without affecting overall accuracy.

problem Vulnerability of deep neural networks to misclassification attacks.
method Fault sneaking attack using ADMM optimization with constraints on maintaining model accuracy and minimizing parameter modifications.
result The framework can inject multiple sneaking faults into DNNs without reducing overall accuracy.

FDA3 defends IIoT applications against adversarial attacks by federating defense knowledge.

problem Adversarial attacks on DNNs in IIoT applications can cause devastating consequences.
method Federated learning approach to aggregate defense knowledge from different sources.
result FDA3 can resist more attacks than existing methods and prevent new attacks.

As machine learning algorithms continue to improve, there is an increasing need for explaining why a model produces a certain prediction for a certain input. In recent years, several methods for model interpretability have been developed, aiming to provide explanation of which subset regions of the model input is the m…

2018-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Pseudo-random number generators (PRNG) are a fundamental element of many security algorithms. We introduce a novel approach to their implementation, by proposing the use of generative adversarial networks (GAN) to train a neural network to behave as a PRNG. Furthermore, we showcase a number of interesting modifications…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗