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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for adversarial methods

New method defends against both single-step and iterative adversarial examples.

problem Defending against adversarial examples, especially iterative ones, is computationally expensive.
method Single-Step Adversarial Training (SST) with modifications.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both accuracy and training time.

New method simplifies and improves imitation learning without adversarial techniques.

problem Stable optimization and convergence issues in adversarial imitation learning methods.
method Proposes a non-adversarial framework for imitation learning, providing stronger convergence guarantees.
result Shows AIRL as a special case and derives new algorithms for offline imitation learning.

Proposes a probabilistic method for generating semantically-aware adversarial examples.

problem Generating adversarial examples that are difficult for humans to detect while preserving semantics.
method Embeds subjective understanding of semantics as a distribution into adversarial example generation.
result Achieves higher success rates in circumventing adversarial defense mechanisms.

Adversarial samples are perturbed inputs crafted to mislead the machine learning systems. A training mechanism, called adversarial training, which presents adversarial samples along with clean samples has been introduced to learn robust models. In order to scale adversarial training for large datasets, these perturbati…

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

TEAM generates more powerful adversarial examples for DNNs.

problem Vulnerability of DNNs to imperceptible adversarial examples.
method TEAM uses Taylor expansion and Lagrangian multiplier method to craft adversarial examples.
result TEAM generates adversarial examples with 100% attack success rate using smaller perturbations.

In recent years, deep neural networks have demonstrated outstanding performance in many machine learning tasks. However, researchers have discovered that these state-of-the-art models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: legitimate examples added by small perturbations which are unnoticeable to human eyes. Adversari…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper assesses adversarial robustness of MCMC and BDK methods for deep Bayesian networks.

problem Assessing adversarial robustness of deep neural networks under MCMC and BDK approximations.
method Characterizes robustness of MCMC and BDK methods to FGSM and PGD attacks.
result Full MCMC-based inference shows excellent robustness, outperforming standard point estimation.

Proposes a new video attack method that multiplies perturbation to improve model robustness.

problem Challenges existing defense methods for video recognition models against additive adversarial attacks.
method Introduces Multiplicative Adversarial Videos (MultAV) to impose perturbation by multiplication.
result Model trained against additive attacks is less robust to MultAV.

DIP-FAT improves adversarial training by diversifying perturbations.

problem Adversarial examples fool deep neural networks, leading to overfitting and poor performance.
method DIP-FAT uses random directions to diversify perturbations in adversarial training.
result DIP-FAT reduces overfitting and improves clean data accuracy.

Recent research has found that many families of machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are specifically designed to cause the target model to produce erroneous outputs. In this survey, we focus on machine learning models in the visual domain, where methods for generating and detecti…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial examples are malicious inputs designed to fool machine learning models. They often transfer from one model to another, allowing attackers to mount black box attacks without knowledge of the target model's parameters. Adversarial training is the process of explicitly training a model on adversarial examples,…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning models, especially based on deep architectures are used in everyday applications ranging from self driving cars to medical diagnostics. It has been shown that such models are dangerously susceptible to adversarial samples, indistinguishable from real samples to human eye, adversarial samples lead to in…

2017-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper generates diverse, readable adversarial texts from scratch.

problem Text classification models are easily fooled by adversarial examples.
method Trained a conditional variational autoencoder (VAE) with adversarial loss and utilized GANs to generate consistent adversarial texts.
result Successfully generates adversarial texts with higher success rate and acceptable quality.

New defense method inspired by encryption improves visual classification accuracy.

problem Conventional defenses reduce accuracy and are defeated by obfuscated gradients.
method Block-wise pixel shuffling with secret key for training and test images.
result Achieves high accuracy (91.55%) on clean images and (89.66%) on adversarial examples.

Bayesian neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial robustness of Bayesian neural networks.
method Examination of adversarial robustness through three tasks: label prediction, adversarial example detection, and semantic shift detection.
result Bayesian neural networks are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks.

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which poses security concerns on these algorithms due to the potentially severe consequences. Adversarial attacks serve as an important surrogate to evaluate the robustness of deep learning models before they are deployed. However, most of existing adversaria…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Previous work on adversarially robust neural networks for image classification requires large training sets and computationally expensive training procedures. On the other hand, few-shot learning methods are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples. The goal of our work is to produce networks which both perform well a…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to train robust neural networks without labeled data.

problem Training robust neural networks without class labels.
method Adversarial contrastive learning framework using unlabeled data.
result Robust Contrastive Learning (RoCL) achieves comparable robust accuracy to supervised methods and significantly improved robustness.

It has been observed that deep learning architectures tend to make erroneous decisions with high reliability for particularly designed adversarial instances. In this work, we show that the perturbation analysis of these architectures provides a framework for generating adversarial instances by convex programming which,…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

With rapid progress and significant successes in a wide spectrum of applications, deep learning is being applied in many safety-critical environments. However, deep neural networks have been recently found vulnerable to well-designed input samples, called adversarial examples. Adversarial examples are imperceptible to …

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple regional perturbations maintain model transferability while reducing adversarial example distortion.

problem Comparing efficacy of regional adversarial attacks without complex methods.
method Developed a simple regional adversarial perturbation attack using cross-entropy sign.
result Localized adversarial examples require significantly less LpL_p norm distortion compared to non-local counterparts.

Proposes a new method to improve deep model security against adversarial deformations.

problem Deep neural networks' resistance to adversarial attacks, especially location perturbations.
method Regularizes flow gradients to provide a tighter bound and improve model resistance.
result Models trained with flow gradient regularization show better resistance to adversarial deformations compared to input gradient regularization and adversarial training.

New method improves neural network interpretability against adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks can hide from neural network interpretability methods.
method Develops an interpretability-aware defensive scheme promoting robust interpretation.
result Achieves both robust classification and robust interpretation.

Deep neural networks obtain state-of-the-art performance on a series of tasks. However, they are easily fooled by adding a small adversarial perturbation to input. The perturbation is often human imperceptible on image data. We observe a significant difference in feature attributions of adversarially crafted examples f…

2019-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗