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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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165331496661 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adversarial estimators

Study on robustness in linear regression models, focusing on adversarial perturbations.

problem Understanding and improving robustness in linear regression models to adversarial perturbations.
method Developed a two-stage adversarial learning framework that incorporates model structure information.
result Proved the consistency and developed the Bahadur representation of the adversarially robust estimator.

In this paper, we investigate the adversarial robustness of multivariate MM-Estimators. In the considered model, after observing the whole dataset, an adversary can modify all data points with the goal of maximizing inference errors. We use adversarial influence function (AIF) to measure the asymptotic rate at which t…

2019-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Heavy-tailed outliers are more resilient to robust estimation than adversarial ones.

problem Developing robust estimators for data with outliers.
method Analyzing the relationship between adversarial and heavy-tailed outlier models.
result Optimal estimators for heavy-tailed outliers are also optimal for adversarial settings, but not vice versa.

Deep neural networks with adversarial training achieve sup-norm convergence for nonparametric regression.

problem Achieving sup-norm convergence for deep neural network estimators in nonparametric regression.
method Developed an adversarial training scheme to address the sup-norm convergence issue.
result Deep neural network estimators achieve optimal sup-norm convergence with the proposed adversarial training.

Study non-asymptotic bounds for robust estimators under misspecified models.

problem Evaluate performance of robust estimators under adversarial conditions.
method Propose a general approach to adversarial risk analysis, including investigations on generalization and approximation errors.
result Establish non-asymptotic upper bounds for adversarial excess risk under Lipschitz loss functions.

A new method for estimating adversarial strategies in nonlinear systems.

problem Inferring an intelligent adversarial agent's strategy in highly nonlinear systems.
method Formulated inverse cognition as a nonlinear Gaussian state-space model and developed an inverse UKF (IUKF) system.
result The estimation error of IUKF converges and closely follows the recursive Cramér-Rao lower bound.

The paper studies the asymptotic behavior of adversarial training under \ell_\infty-perturbation.

problem Theoretical guarantees for sparsity-recovery in adversarial training.
method Investigation of the asymptotic distribution of the adversarial training estimator in generalized linear models.
result The asymptotic distribution of the adversarial training estimator under \ell_\infty-perturbation could have a positive probability mass at 0 when the true parameter is 0.

Machine learning models, especially based on deep architectures are used in everyday applications ranging from self driving cars to medical diagnostics. It has been shown that such models are dangerously susceptible to adversarial samples, indistinguishable from real samples to human eye, adversarial samples lead to in…

2017-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles adversarial attacks on nonparametric regression models.

problem Vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial attacks in nonparametric regression.
method Establishes minimax rate and proposes adaptive estimators for robust nonparametric regression under adversarial LqL_q-risks.
result Achieves minimax optimality and provides adaptive estimators for robust nonparametric regression.

New algorithms improve robust estimation in contaminated Gaussian models.

problem Simultaneous estimation of location and variance matrix in contaminated Gaussian models.
method Tractable adversarial algorithms with spline discriminators for robust estimation.
result Achieve minimax optimal rates or near-optimal rates under Huber's contamination model.

We study the problem of robust subspace recovery (RSR) in the presence of adversarial outliers. That is, we seek a subspace that contains a large portion of a dataset when some fraction of the data points are arbitrarily corrupted. We first examine a theoretical estimator that is intractable to calculate and use it to …

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Robustly estimates linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.

problem Estimating robust linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.
method Adversarial robust weighted Huber regression with polynomial computational complexity.
result Derives an estimation error bound that depends on the stable rank and condition number of the covariance matrix.

Proposes new loss functions for GANs to improve estimation accuracy and robustness.

problem Improving the training of GANs to achieve more accurate and robust models.
method Introduces Hellinger-type loss functions and analyzes their statistical properties.
result Demonstrates improved estimation accuracy and robustness of the proposed loss functions.

Unified approach for robust low rank matrix estimation with adversaries.

problem Robust low rank matrix estimation in the presence of adversaries.
method Unified approach combining Huber loss and nuclear norm penalization.
result Sharp estimation error bounds for matrix compressed sensing and completion.

New method tackles adversarial sign-corrupted isotonic regression, estimating monotonic signals under heavy dependence.

problem Estimating monotonic signals when responses are sign-corrupted and adversarially designed to violate monotonicity.
method Developed ASCIFIT, a three-step estimation procedure using PAVA with pre- and post-processing corrections.
result Theoretical guarantees of sharp high probability upper bounds and minimax lower bounds for ASCIFIT.

DBU models struggle with robust uncertainty estimates under adversarial attacks.

problem Robustness of DBU models in adversarial settings.
method Investigated robustness of DBU models under adversarial attacks; proposed median smoothing approach.
result DBU models are not robust in indicating correctly and wrongly classified samples, detecting adversarial examples, and distinguishing ID and OOD data.

New normalization method makes neural networks more robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial vulnerability of BatchNorm in deep neural networks.
method Identified distribution shift caused by adversarial images, proposed RobustNorm to use inference-time statistics.
result RobustNorm makes models more robust to adversarial attacks without sacrificing BatchNorm benefits.

Paper optimizes statistical estimation for randomized smoothing to reduce adversarial robustness certification time.

problem Efficiently estimating robustness of points against adversarial attacks.
method Developed estimation procedures using confidence sequences and randomized Clopper-Pearson intervals.
result Achieved optimal sample complexities and stronger certificates with reduced computational burden.

New estimator robust to adversarial noise and data heterogeneity.

problem Sensitive to adversarial noise and poor performance with heterogeneous data.
method Distributionally robust estimator minimizing worst-case conditional expected loss over adversarial distributions.
result Efficiently finds non-parametric local estimates via convex optimization.

Study robust estimation of principal components under adversarial perturbations.

problem Estimating principal components in high-dimensional data under adversarial perturbations.
method Design of a computationally efficient algorithm for recovering the top-r principal subspace.
result The algorithm recovers an estimate of the top-r principal subspace with error depending on the robustness parameter κ.

RATIO improves neural network robustness and explainability.

problem Neural networks' lack of robustness to adversarial changes and uncertainty on out-distribution samples.
method RATIO: Adversarial Training on In- and Out-distribution.
result RATIO leads to robust models with reliable confidence estimates on out-distribution samples.

New bounds show complexity of adversarial decision making.

problem Understanding sample efficiency in adversarial decision making.
method New upper and lower bounds on Decision-Estimation Coefficient.
result Decision-Estimation Coefficient is necessary and sufficient for low regret in adversarial decision making.

ALFI improves likelihood-free inference for black-box generators.

problem Limitations of likelihood-free inference on black-box generators.
method Adversarial Likelihood-Free Inference (ALFI) to estimate posterior distributions.
result ALFI achieves best parameter estimation accuracy with limited simulation.

This paper improves adversarial robustness of deep learning models.

problem Vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial perturbations.
method Analyzes adversarial training for linear regression and neural networks, incorporating L1 penalty.
result Incorporating L1 penalty leads to consistent adversarially robust estimation in high-dimensional settings.

FE-GAN improves VaR and ES estimation in financial risk management.

problem Improving VaR and ES estimation in financial risk management.
method Feature-Enriched Generative Adversarial Networks (FE-GAN) with specialized models like WGAN and Tail-GAN.
result FE-GAN significantly outperforms traditional GANs in VaR and ES estimation.

Paper proposes methods to estimate minimal adversarial perturbations for deep neural networks.

problem Quantifying robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes two lightweight strategies to find minimal adversarial perturbation.
result Approximates theoretical distance for samples close to classification boundary, providing robustness guarantees.

Paper shows MoM is optimal under adversarial contamination for certain distributions.

problem Optimality of MoM under adversarial contamination.
method Upper and lower bounds for MoM's error under adversarial contamination.
result MoM is (minimax) optimal for distributions with finite variance and infinite variance with finite absolute moments.

A new imputation method MissARF uses adversarial random forests for fast and accurate missing value imputation.

problem Handling missing values in biostatistical analyses.
method Adversarial Random Forests (ARF) for density estimation and data synthesis.
result MissARF performs comparably to state-of-the-art methods in imputation quality and runtime.

Study improves distributed linear estimation under adversarial conditions.

problem Mean estimation of a random vector with adversarial measurements and asynchrony.
method Two-timescale ℓ1-minimization algorithm with tight convergence rates.
result Unified finite-time characterization of robustness, identifiability, and statistical efficiency.

Paper provides optimal statistical guarantees for adversarial robustness in Gaussian classification.

problem Understanding statistical risks for adversarial robustness in Gaussian classification models.
method Established minimax lower bounds and designed an efficient estimator for excess risk.
result Optimal minimax guarantees for excess risk under Gaussian mixture model with AdvSNR.

New approach optimizes policies in adversarial MDPs using adversarial learning.

problem Optimizing policies in adversarial Markov decision processes.
method Adversarial learning on advantage functions, extending previous reductions.
result Stronger regret criteria and performance guarantees for policy optimization.

Enhances deep learning models' robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Lack of reliable uncertainty estimates and robust defenses for deep learning models.
method Integrates Conformal Prediction principles with adversarial training.
result Introduces OPSA-AT, a defense strategy that enhances robustness and reliability.

New proof shows faster convergence rate for robust estimation with Lasso in adversarially contaminated outputs.

problem Robust estimation of parameters in the presence of adversarial output contamination.
method Extended Lasso with Huber loss function and L1L_1 penalty, focusing on specific properties of the Huber function.
result Same convergence rate as Dalalyan and Thompson (2019), but with a different proof.

Study robust distribution estimation with Wasserstein distance, achieving optimal risk.

problem Robust distribution estimation under adversarial corruption.
method Combining partial OT and minimum distance estimation, proving structural properties and deriving a novel dual form.
result Achieves minimax-optimal robust estimation risk in many settings.

Interpolating estimators in nonparametric regression become suboptimal under adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial robustness of interpolating estimators in nonparametric regression.
method Investigation of adversarial robustness of interpolating estimators in a nonparametric regression framework.
result Interpolating estimators must be suboptimal even under a subtle future XX-attack.

Proposes a method to identify critical regions in neural networks using adversarial attacks.

problem Capturing uncertainty in neural networks near decision boundaries.
method Adversarial attack method to derive uncertainty from input perturbations.
result The proposed method outperforms other uncertainty methods in capturing model uncertainty.

New algorithm identifies near-optimal policies in adversarial distributed RL settings.

problem Adversarial agents in distributed RL settings that can collude and report arbitrary data.
method Weighted-Clique algorithm for robust mean estimation from batches, combined with novel distributed algorithms.
result Achieves superior robustness guarantees and near-optimal sample complexities in both offline and online settings.

Adversarial robustness of amortized Bayesian inference is studied, showing it can be improved.

problem Adversarial robustness of amortized Bayesian inference.
method Simulation-based estimation, regularization scheme based on Fisher information.
result Adversarial robustness can be improved with a regularization scheme.