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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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55111166221 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adversarial contamination

New method trims network data to resist adversarial contamination.

problem Adversarial contamination in network data affects statistical and algorithmic performance.
method Proposes a new trimming method operating in model space to address both block and white noise contamination.
result Demonstrates superior performance in simulations compared to direct trimming.

Paper shows MoM is optimal under adversarial contamination for certain distributions.

problem Optimality of MoM under adversarial contamination.
method Upper and lower bounds for MoM's error under adversarial contamination.
result MoM is (minimax) optimal for distributions with finite variance and infinite variance with finite absolute moments.

New algorithm resists contamination in high-dimensional regression with optimal performance.

problem Adversarial and measurement errors in high-dimensional data.
method Adversarial Contamination-resistant Iterative Hard Thresholding (AC-IHT) algorithm.
result Achieves minimax near-optimal estimation and signal-adaptive support recovery.

New algorithms improve robust estimation in contaminated Gaussian models.

problem Simultaneous estimation of location and variance matrix in contaminated Gaussian models.
method Tractable adversarial algorithms with spline discriminators for robust estimation.
result Achieve minimax optimal rates or near-optimal rates under Huber's contamination model.

Improved robust regression for heavy-tailed and contaminated data.

problem Linear regression with heavy-tailed and adversarially contaminated covariates and responses.
method Applying a filtering algorithm to covariates and then using Huber regression, least trimmed squares, or least absolute deviation estimators on the remaining data.
result Near-optimal error rates achieved for the Huber regression estimator.

New proof shows faster convergence rate for robust estimation with Lasso in adversarially contaminated outputs.

problem Robust estimation of parameters in the presence of adversarial output contamination.
method Extended Lasso with Huber loss function and L1L_1 penalty, focusing on specific properties of the Huber function.
result Same convergence rate as Dalalyan and Thompson (2019), but with a different proof.

Unified framework improves neural network robustness against label noise and adversarial attacks.

problem High sensitivity of neural networks to data contamination, including label noises and adversarial perturbations.
method Unified minimum-divergence estimation problem, rSDNet framework.
result Improves robustness to label corruption and adversarial attacks while maintaining competitive accuracy on clean data.

Study minimax robustness in statistical estimation under Wasserstein contamination.

problem Adversarial perturbations in statistical data.
method Developed minimax theory for qr\ell_q^r losses under Wasserstein-rr contaminations.
result Exact minimax risk identified for joint contaminations in location estimation and prediction in linear regression.

Given a pair of graphs G1G_1 and G2G_2 and a vertex set of interest in G1G_1, the vertex nomination (VN) problem seeks to find the corresponding vertices of interest in G2G_2 (if they exist) and produce a rank list of the vertices in G2G_2, with the corresponding vertices of interest in G2G_2 concentrating, ideally, at…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles best arm identification in contaminated bandits with optimal error guarantees and sample complexity.

problem Best arm identification in stochastic bandits with adversarial reward contamination.
method Proposes two algorithms: a gap-based algorithm and a successive elimination-based algorithm for sub-Gaussian bandits.
result Asymptotically optimal sample complexity for both algorithms.

Proposes new loss functions for GANs to improve estimation accuracy and robustness.

problem Improving the training of GANs to achieve more accurate and robust models.
method Introduces Hellinger-type loss functions and analyzes their statistical properties.
result Demonstrates improved estimation accuracy and robustness of the proposed loss functions.

We study the stochastic multi-armed bandits problem in the presence of adversarial corruption. We present a new algorithm for this problem whose regret is nearly optimal, substantially improving upon previous work. Our algorithm is agnostic to the level of adversarial contamination and can tolerate a significant amount…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.

problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.

New algorithms robust to adversarial data achieve optimal performance.

problem Adversarial robustness in high-dimensional online learning problems.
method Alternating minimization scheme combining least-squares and convex reweighting.
result Achieves optimal robustness guarantees without distributional assumptions.

We consider the non-parametric regression problem under Huber's εε-contamination model, in which an εε fraction of observations are subject to arbitrary adversarial noise. We first show that a simple local binning median step can effectively remove the adversary noise and this median estimator is minimax optimal up t…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how conformal prediction works with contaminated reference data.

problem The impact of contamination on the validity and power of conformal prediction methods.
method The paper analyzes the impact of contamination on the validity of conformal methods and proposes a data-cleaning framework to enhance power.
result The proposed data-cleaning framework can effectively enhance power while maintaining type-I error control.

FCI method uses flow-based techniques to improve prediction confidence.

problem Limited applicability of exchangeable assumptions in predicting contaminated data.
method Adversarial flow to transform data into known distributions, then map to low-dimensional space.
result FCI produces effective predictive sets and accurate outlier detection.

Efficiently estimates mean in contaminated Gaussian data with near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Robust mean estimation in the presence of mean-shift contamination.
method First computationally efficient algorithm with near-optimal sample complexity and polynomial-time running.
result Approximates the target mean to any desired accuracy with constant fraction of outliers tolerated.

New algorithms achieve optimal robustness in stochastic convex optimization under contamination.

problem Determining optimal rates for robust stochastic convex optimization under εε-contamination.
method Developed novel algorithms achieving minimax-optimal excess risk under εε-contamination model without stringent assumptions.
result Achieved minimax-optimal excess risk (up to logarithmic factors) under εε-contamination model.

Robustly estimates linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.

problem Estimating robust linear regression coefficients with adversarial and noisy data.
method Adversarial robust weighted Huber regression with polynomial computational complexity.
result Derives an estimation error bound that depends on the stable rank and condition number of the covariance matrix.

Study minimax rates for density estimation under Huber contamination and Besov IPM losses.

problem Minimax convergence rates of nonparametric density estimation under Huber contamination model with outliers.
method Re-scaled thresholding wavelet series estimator and GAN architectures.
result Achieves minimax optimal convergence rates under Besov IPM losses.

Heavy-tailed outliers are more resilient to robust estimation than adversarial ones.

problem Developing robust estimators for data with outliers.
method Analyzing the relationship between adversarial and heavy-tailed outlier models.
result Optimal estimators for heavy-tailed outliers are also optimal for adversarial settings, but not vice versa.

Study on estimating Gaussian mean with missing data in high dimensions.

problem Estimating Gaussian mean in high dimensions with missing data due to realizable contamination.
method Statistical Query model, Low-Degree Polynomials, PTF tests, and algorithms.
result Established information-computation gap and developed efficient algorithms.

New algorithm resists corruption in linear contextual bandits.

problem Adversarial corruption in linear contextual bandits.
method Variance-aware algorithm with multi-level partition and adaptive confidence sets.
result Regret bound of ildeO(C2dt=1Tσt2+C2RdT) ilde{O}(C^2d\sqrt{\sum_{t = 1}^T σ_t^2} + C^2R\sqrt{dT}).

Meta-learning enables a model to learn from very limited data to undertake a new task. In this paper, we study the general meta-learning with adversarial samples. We present a meta-learning algorithm, ADML (ADversarial Meta-Learner), which leverages clean and adversarial samples to optimize the initialization of a lear…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm optimizes robust estimation under mixed local and global corruptions.

problem Combining local and global corruptions in robust statistics.
method Information-theoretic approach using sliced-Wasserstein metric.
result Optimal error achieved in polynomial time for stronger local perturbations.

The paper develops adaptive confidence intervals for Efron's Gaussian two-groups model with unknown contamination.

problem Developing robust uncertainty quantification for Efron's Gaussian two-groups model with unknown contamination fraction.
method The approach involves Fourier-based certification procedures to find minimax-optimal adaptive confidence intervals.
result The minimax-optimal length of adaptive confidence intervals is polynomially worse than when contamination fraction is known.

Unified approach for robust low rank matrix estimation with adversaries.

problem Robust low rank matrix estimation in the presence of adversaries.
method Unified approach combining Huber loss and nuclear norm penalization.
result Sharp estimation error bounds for matrix compressed sensing and completion.

In this paper, we study the adversarial robustness of subspace learning problems. Different from the assumptions made in existing work on robust subspace learning where data samples are contaminated by gross sparse outliers or small dense noises, we consider a more powerful adversary who can first observe the data matr…

2019-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A contamination in a 3-manifold is an object interpolating between the contact structure and the lamination. Contaminations seem to provide a link between 3-dimensional contact geometry and the classical topology of 3-manifolds, as described in a separate paper. In this paper we deal with contaminations carried by bran…

2003-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A robust loss for anomaly mitigation and unsupervised contamination classification

problem Detecting and mitigating contamination in supervised and unsupervised settings
method Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation (NBAM)
result Recovering the structure of contamination and identifying label-flip pairs

New method estimates discrete distributions while protecting privacy.

problem Estimating discrete distributions with local differential privacy.
method Combining robust learning and local differential privacy.
result Minimax estimation rate of εd/α2k+d2/α2knε\sqrt{d/α^2 k}+\sqrt{d^2/α^2 kn} under privacy constraint.

Along with the advent of deep neural networks came various methods of exploitation, such as fooling the classifier or contaminating its training data. Another such attack is known as model extraction, where provided API access to some black box neural network, the adversary extracts the underlying model. This is done b…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows robust method for estimating density ratios even with heavy contamination.

problem Estimating density ratios in the presence of heavy contamination.
method Weighted density ratio estimation (DRE) with doubly strong robustness.
result Weighted DRE achieves sparse consistency under heavy contamination.

Paper presents robust confidence sequences for means with known moment bounds and arbitrary corruption.

problem Tackles robustness to outliers and adversarial corruptions in mean estimation.
method Designs new robust exponential supermartingales to create confidence sequences.
result Achieves optimal width and shows smaller margin of error compared to fixed-time robust methods.

This work analyzes how to choose regularization norms for adversarial training in high dimensions.

problem Choosing the right regularization norm for adversarial training in high-dimensional settings.
method Derives asymptotic descriptions and uniform convergence bounds for robust, regularized empirical risk minimizers.
result Characterizes the relationship between perturbation size and optimal regularization choice.