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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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161321482642 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for additive structure

Neural model improves option pricing by calibrating additive process term structure.

problem Calibrating additive process models for option pricing with time-dependent parameters.
method Proposes neural term structure model using feedforward neural networks to represent term structure.
result Improves option pricing accuracy with neural term structure model.

RNNs solve modular addition tasks using low rank and sparse Fourier structures.

problem Solving modular addition tasks with recurrent neural networks.
method Identified low rank structures and sparse Fourier representations in RNN weights.
result RNNs robust to removing individual frequencies but degrade with more ablation.

Extends deep learning with interpretable additive models.

problem Identifiability issues between neural networks and additive models.
method Orthogonalization cell to separate deep neural network and structured model parts.
result Stable estimation and interpretability of structured model parts.

New estimators improve sparse semiparametric additive modeling.

problem Sparse semiparametric additive modeling with structured sparsity.
method Combines group subset selection with shrinkage for nonconvex optimization.
result New estimators outperform alternatives in synthetic and real-world data.

The paper tackles high-dimensional Bayesian optimization using tree-structured additive models.

problem Scaling Bayesian Optimization to high-dimensional problems.
method Tree-structured additive models with hybrid graph learning and zooming-based algorithms.
result Demonstrates faster model learning and reduced model complexity in high-dimensional settings.

Constraint-based structure learning algorithms infer the causal structure of multivariate systems from observational data by determining an equivalent class of causal structures compatible with the conditional independencies in the data. Methods based on additive-noise (AN) models have been proposed to further discrimi…

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends causal additive models to include higher-order interactions.

problem Inferring causal insights from data with higher-order mechanisms.
method Introduces directed acyclic hypergraphs to represent higher-order interactions in causal structure learning.
result Learning more complex hypergraphs can lead to better empirical results.

Improved Bayesian optimization for conditional parameter spaces.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive-to-evaluate functions in conditional parameter spaces.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function for conditional parameter optimization.
result Significantly improved sample-efficiency and wider applicability compared to existing methods.

The question of whether a Sasakian metric can admit an additional compatible (K-)contact structure is addressed. In the complete case if the second structure is also assumed Sasakian, works of Tachibana-Yu and Tanno show that the manifold must be 3-Sasakian or an odd dimensional sphere with constant curvature. Some ext…

2012-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on compact manifolds for exact G2_{2}-Structures without additional constraints.

problem Whether compact 7-manifolds support exact G2_{2}-Structures.
method Investigate exact G2_{2}-Structures on compact manifolds, considering relationships with other conditions.
result Initiate a study on exact G2_{2}-Structures on compact manifolds without additional constraints.

We study the problem of online path learning with non-additive gains, which is a central problem appearing in several applications, including ensemble structured prediction. We present new online algorithms for path learning with non-additive count-based gains for the three settings of full information, semi-bandit and…

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A non-elementary Möbius group generated by two-parabolics is determined up to conjugation by one complex parameter and the parameter space has been extensively studied. In this paper, we use the results of \cite{GW} to obtain an additional structure for the parameter space, which we term the {\sl two-parabolic space}. …

2007-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New pruning method for sparse additive models speeds up causal structure learning.

problem Efficiently prune spurious edges from fully-connected DAG induced by estimated topological order.
method Sparse additive models combined with randomized tree embedding and group-wise sparse regression.
result Significantly faster than existing pruning methods while maintaining comparable accuracy.

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular foliations, singular distributions, and Poisson structures. We show some basic p…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel covariance function improves Bayesian optimization efficiency.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive black-box functions.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function and parallel optimization algorithm.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in conditional parameter optimization.

While statistical learning methods have proved powerful tools for predictive modeling, the black-box nature of the models they produce can severely limit their interpretability and the ability to conduct formal inference. However, the natural structure of ensemble learners like bagged trees and random forests has been …

2014-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of partial comonotonicity connects riskmetrics and dependence.

problem Understanding and quantifying risk metrics under partial comonotonicity.
method Developed a new notion of partial comonotonicity and established its connection to distortion riskmetrics.
result Partial comonotonicity uniquely characterizes a class of distortion riskmetrics through additivity.

Investigates VaR behavior for sums of one-sided random variables, showing impossibilities and conditions for super-additivity.

problem Investigates the behavior of Value-at-Risk (VaR) for sums of one-sided random variables.
method Analyzes the extremal aggregation behavior of VaR, introduces structural conditions for super-additivity.
result Characterizes when VaR is fully super-additive and provides unified framework for various dependence structures.

Boosted additive models reveal new insights and potential pathologies.

problem Theoretical understanding of boosted additive models (BAMs) and their convergence behavior.
method Study of solution paths of BAMs and derivation of convergence results.
result Uncovering pathologies of boosting for certain additive model classes.

We consider the problem of sparse variable selection in nonparametric additive models, with the prior knowledge of the structure among the covariates to encourage those variables within a group to be selected jointly. Previous works either study the group sparsity in the parametric setting (e.g., group lasso), or addre…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of spheres and circles on a manifold with a specific metric structure.

problem Understanding geometric objects on a manifold with a skew-circulant structure.
method Analyzing hyper-spheres, spheres, and circles in a tangent space of a 4D manifold with a skew-circulant tensor structure.
result Characterization of geometric objects under an indefinite metric.

Gradient-free optimization for additive models achieves optimal error.

problem Optimizing noisy functions with zero-order information.
method Proposed a randomized gradient estimator for gradient-free optimization.
result Achieves minimax optimal error of order dT(β1)/βdT^{-(β-1)/β}.

We introduce a Gaussian process model of functions which are additive. An additive function is one which decomposes into a sum of low-dimensional functions, each depending on only a subset of the input variables. Additive GPs generalize both Generalized Additive Models, and the standard GP models which use squared-expo…

2011-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new allocation method for distributionally robust ranking and selection.

problem Inaccurate simulation input modeling due to limited data.
method Introduces a simple additive allocation (AA) procedure and a general additive allocation (GAA) framework.
result Proves that the proposed AA procedure is consistent and achieves additivity in the strongest sense.

A census is presented of all closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations formed from at most seven tetrahedra satisfying the additional constraints of minimality and P^2-irreducibility. The eight different 3-manifolds represented by these 41 different triangulations are identified and described in detail, with part…

2003-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple conditions for comonotonic additive risk measures from acceptance sets.

problem Conditions for comonotonic additive risk measures from acceptance sets.
method Conditions on acceptance sets for induced comonotonic additive risk measures.
result Acceptance sets induce comonotonic additive risk measures if and only if the acceptance sets and their complements are stable under convex combinations of comonotonic random variables.

Proposes a new model to analyze mortgage delinquency transitions.

problem Analyzing mortgage delinquency transitions in a flexible yet identifiable way.
method Combines structured additive predictor with neural network for complex interactions, orthogonalising components for identifiability.
result The semi-structured model provides modest gains in discrimination compared to a structured model, especially in the early prediction spans.

Combines additivity and active subspaces for high-dimensional Gaussian process modeling.

problem High-dimensional Gaussian process modeling challenges due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Combines additivity and active subspaces with a multi-fidelity strategy.
result Shows advantages through experiments on synthetic functions and datasets.

Improved Gaussian process models for interpretable predictions.

problem Complex responses require high-dimensional interaction terms in additive Gaussian processes.
method Orthogonal additive kernel (OAK) with orthogonality constraint on additive functions.
result OAK models achieve similar or better predictive performance with fewer terms, retaining interpretability.

New framework extracts useful information from tensor data with structural properties.

problem Extract useful information from tensor data with structural properties.
method Proposed an additive tensor decomposition (ATD) framework and an ADMM algorithm to solve the high dimensional optimization problem.
result Versatile and effective framework demonstrated in simulations and real medical image analysis.

The main goal of the present paper is to construct new invariants of knots with additional structure by adding new gradings to the Khovanov complex. The ideas given below work in the case of virtual knots, closed braids and some other cases of knots with additional structure. The source of our additional grading may be…

2007-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces can be naturally equipped with some additional structures defined by means of their curvature operators. As an application, those structures are used to characterize generalized symmetric spaces.

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework separates chemical and structural contributions to aqueous solubility.

problem Merging chemical and structural information in solubility models obscures their relative importance.
method Additive MLP-GNN framework with separate chemical and structural branches.
result Framework reveals distinct roles of chemical and structural information in solubility.

The main result is that the qc-scalar curvature of a seven dimensional quaternionic contact Einstein manifold is a constant. In addition, we characterize qc-Einstein structures with certain flat vertical connection and develop their local structure equations. Finally, regular qc-Ricci flat structures are shown to fibre…

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗