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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for additive main effects

GAMI-Net improves neural network interpretability while maintaining accuracy.

problem Lack of interpretability in neural network models.
method GAMI-Net is a disentangled feedforward network with multiple additive subnetworks designed for capturing main effects and pairwise interactions, considering sparsity, heredity, and marginal clarity.
result GAMI-Net achieves superior interpretability and competitive prediction accuracy compared to explainable boosting machine and other models.

The paper uses model-based trees to create interpretable surrogate models for complex machine learning models.

problem Interpreting complex machine learning models.
method Using model-based trees to partition feature space and create interpretable models.
result Model-based trees generate optimal surrogate models that balance interpretability and performance.

Many methods to explain black-box models, whether local or global, are additive. In this paper, we study global additive explanations for non-additive models, focusing on four explanation methods: partial dependence, Shapley explanations adapted to a global setting, distilled additive explanations, and gradient-based e…

2018-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the major advances taken in causal modeling, causality is still an unfamiliar topic for many statisticians. In this paper, it is demonstrated from the beginning to the end how causal effects can be estimated from observational data assuming that the causal structure is known. To make the problem more challengin…

2014-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes meta-learners for estimating multi-valued treatment effects.

problem Estimating Conditional Average Treatment Effects (CATE) with multi-valued treatments.
method The paper considers different meta-learners and analyzes their error bounds.
result Meta-learners perform well as the number of treatments increases, improving upon naive extensions.

Proposes a new model for explainable recommendation systems.

problem Developing predictive models that provide explanations for item recommendations.
method Generalized Additive Models with Manifest and Latent Interactions (GAMMLI).
result Advantages in both predictive performance and explainability.

This paper proposes a novel approach to train deep neural networks by unlocking the layer-wise dependency of backpropagation training. The approach employs additional modules called local critic networks besides the main network model to be trained, which are used to obtain error gradients without complete feedforward …

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for interpreting complex ML models.

problem Interpreting complex black-box ML models.
method Functional decomposition of black-box predictions into simpler subfunctions.
result Main effects provide insights into feature contributions and interactions.

SDAMI enhances interpretable high-dimensional regression with sparse deep learning and footprint principle.

problem Personalized models for small samples and high-dimensional features with interpretability.
method Sparse Deep Additive Model with Interactions (SDAMI) combining sparsity-driven feature selection and deep subnetworks.
result SDAMI successfully identifies pure interactions with near-zero false positive rates.

We provide a unified view of additive explanations for dependent inputs.

problem Challenges in obtaining a tractable representation and estimating the decomposition for dependent inputs.
method Combining Hilbert space methods with generalized functional ANOVA, we build an explicit decomposition Riesz Basis.
result Proposed a simple yet powerful algorithm to estimate the decomposition from data.

The main goal of this paper is presentation a modern axiomatic approach to financial arithmetic. At the first, the axiomatic financial arithmetic theory was proposed by Peccati who has introduced the axiomatic definition of the future value. This theory has been extensively developed in past years. Proposed approach to…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes extensions to semi-parametric models using BART for shared covariates.

problem Avoiding poor coverage properties and reducing bias in linear predictor estimates.
method Modifies tree-generation moves in BART to handle shared covariates between linear and non-parametric components.
result Competitive performance in modelling complex interactions and predicting student achievements.

A new tree-based estimator, FastPD, efficiently estimates PD functions for machine learning models.

problem Efficiently estimating Partial Dependence functions for machine learning models.
method Proposes a new tree-based estimator, FastPD, to estimate PD functions.
result FastPD consistently estimates the desired population quantity and improves complexity from quadratic to linear.

We consider the problem of learning Bayesian network classifiers that maximize the marginover a set of classification variables. We find that this problem is harder for Bayesian networks than for undirected graphical models like maximum margin Markov networks. The main difficulty is that the parameters in a Bayesian ne…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses neural networks to estimate parameters without needing detector simulations.

problem Estimating parameters in high-energy physics with detector effects.
method Two-level fitting approach: SRGN (Simulation-level fit based on Reweighting Generator-level events with Neural networks).
result Demonstrated using simulated datasets, SRGN can estimate parameters without detector effects.

New method combines value function decomposition and policy gradients for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Challenges in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, especially credit assignment and large action spaces.
method Decomposed Soft Actor-Critic (mSAC) method with Q network architecture, discrete probabilistic policy, and counterfactual advantage function.
result Significantly outperforms policy-based approach COMA and achieves competitive results with SOTA value-based approach Qmix.

Understanding how features interact with each other is of paramount importance in many scientific discoveries and contemporary applications. Yet interaction identification becomes challenging even for a moderate number of covariates. In this paper, we suggest an efficient and flexible procedure, called the interaction …

2016-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Quality-Diversity algorithms explore multiple high-performing solutions in a search space.

problem Finding multiple high-performing solutions in complex optimization problems.
method Evolutionary computation approach focusing on behavioral space and holistic solution distribution.
result Quality-Diversity algorithms provide a comprehensive view of high-performing solutions in a search space.

Bayesian model predicts phenotype effects from multi-environmental factors.

problem Predict phenotype effects from multi-environmental trials.
method Bayesian tensor regression with spike-and-slab structure.
result Model outperforms previous methods in simulation and real-world data.

A2D2E designs optimal evaluations for estimating main effects in black-box models.

problem Sensitivity to OOD evaluations and instability under feature correlation in estimating black-box model effects.
method A2D2E uses D-optimal hypercube designs to minimize main effect estimation variance.
result A2D2E outperforms existing methods, especially under high feature correlation.

Collaborative Trees model analyzes feature interactions and additive effects.

problem Analyzing complex statistical associations between features and response variables.
method Proposes a novel tree model and its bagging version to decompose mean decrease in impurity and visualize feature contributions.
result Demonstrates the superior capability of the tree model in estimating additive effects and interaction effects.

A large number and diversity of techniques have been offered in the literature in recent years for solving multi-label classification tasks, including classifier chains where predictions are cascaded to other models as additional features. The idea of extending this chaining methodology to multi-output regression has a…

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end deep reinforcement learning has enabled agents to learn with little preprocessing by humans. However, it is still difficult to learn stably and efficiently because the learning method usually uses a nonlinear function approximation. Neural Episodic Control (NEC), which has been proposed in order to improve s…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates joint causal effects using single-variable interventions on nonlinear models.

problem Estimating joint causal effects from single-variable interventions.
method Identifiability result and practical estimator for decomposing causal effects.
result Joint effects can be inferred without joint interventional data for nonlinear additive models.

The main point of this paper is to prove the following useful result: If the almost everywhere 2-jet of a locally quasi-convex function u satisfies a degenerate elliptic constraint F, then u is F-subharmonic, i.e., u is a viscosity F-subsolution. This AE Theorem makes otherwise difficult results transparent. Some insta…

2013-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with a high-order accurate implicit finite-difference approach to the pricing of barrier options. In this way various types of barrier options are priced, including barrier options paying rebates, and options on dividend-paying-stocks. Moreover, the barriers may be monitored either continuously or disc…

2007-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes word2vec-like models revealing linear subspaces learned during training.

problem Understanding representation learning in word embeddings.
method Analytical solution of word2vec loss dynamics and final embeddings.
result Models learn orthogonal linear subspaces incrementally, representing interpretable concepts.

PliableBVS extends Bayesian lasso for modeling interactions with modifying variables.

problem Modeling interactions between large and small sets of variables, especially in omics studies.
method Bayesian variable selection with spike-and-slab priors and hierarchical structure.
result PliableBVS outperforms pliable lasso in identifying active main and interaction effects.

EBM improves car insurance claim severity and frequency prediction while maintaining interpretability.

problem Balancing predictive accuracy and interpretability in insurance claim modeling.
method Combines GAM and cyclic gradient boosting, providing interpretable predictions.
result EBM outperforms benchmark models in claim severity and frequency prediction.