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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3.5%7.0%10.4%13.9% · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for adaptive segmentation

We propose a segmentation framework that uses deep neural networks and introduce two innovations. First, we describe a biophysics-based domain adaptation method. Second, we propose an automatic method to segment white and gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid, in addition to tumorous tissue. Regarding our first innovati…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to improve building extraction from aerial images by adapting CNN models.

problem Limited generalization of CNN-based segmentation models for unseen images.
method Combines domain transfer and adversarial attack concepts to adapt input images to target images.
result Improves overall IoU and outperforms other methods in cross-dataset experiments.

Adapts CNN for robust medical image segmentation across different scanners and protocols.

problem Performance degradation of CNNs in medical image segmentation due to mismatch between training and test images.
method Designs a segmentation CNN as a concatenation of a shallow normalization CNN and a deep CNN. At test time, adapts the normalization sub-network for each test image using a denoising autoencoder.
result Consistently improves performance on multi-center MRI datasets of brain, heart, and prostate.

TPM improves medical image segmentation by separating foreground and background.

problem Few-shot medical image segmentation challenges due to background variability.
method Tied Prototype Model (TPM) focusing on foreground, adapting thresholds, and using class priors.
result TPM leads to improved segmentation accuracy compared to ADNet.

Adaptive testing segments watermarked text from LLMs.

problem Distinguishing LLM-generated text from human-written content.
method Generalized likelihood-based detection method adapted to inverse transform sampling, removing prompt estimation sensitivity.
result Effective and robust method for segmenting watermarked text.

With the recent advances in complex networks theory, graph-based techniques for image segmentation has attracted great attention recently. In order to segment the image into meaningful connected components, this paper proposes an image segmentation general framework using complex networks based community detection algo…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm generates adaptive confidence sets for instance segmentation with guaranteed coverage.

problem Uncalibrated predictions and lack of uncertainty quantification in instance segmentation models.
method Conformal prediction algorithm to generate adaptive confidence sets with provable guarantees.
result Empirically, prediction sets vary in size based on query difficulty and attain target coverage, outperforming baselines.

A novel approach for 3D lung nodule segmentation using adaptive ROI and multi-view residual learning.

problem Inaccurate nodule segmentation due to fixed ROI and redundant structures.
method Two-stage approach: 2D ROI patch-wise investigation with adaptive ROI strategy, followed by 2D and 3D VOI investigation with deep residual U-Net.
result Significantly robust and accurate nodule segmentation compared to previous methods.

Optimal switching regret for all segmentations in online convex optimisation.

problem Non-stationary online convex optimisation problems.
method Developed an efficient algorithm to achieve optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation.
result Achieved asymptotically optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation simultaneously.

Deep learning has thrived by training on large-scale datasets. However, in robotics applications sample efficiency is critical. We propose a novel adaptive masked proxies method that constructs the final segmentation layer weights from few labelled samples. It utilizes multi-resolution average pooling on base embedding…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper adapts PATE for semantic segmentation while maintaining privacy.

problem Preserving privacy in medical machine learning, especially for sensitive information.
method Adapting PATE for semantic segmentation using low-dimensional representations and low-sensitivity queries.
result An Autoencoder-based PATE variant achieves a higher Dice coefficient for the same privacy guarantee.

LangDA improves domain adaptation for semantic segmentation by learning context-aware scene descriptions.

problem Improving domain adaptation for semantic segmentation with dense prediction tasks.
method LangDA learns contextual relationships between objects via VLM-generated scene descriptions and aligns image features with text representation.
result LangDA sets new state-of-the-art across three DASS benchmarks, outperforming existing methods.

Pixel intensity is a widely used feature for clustering and segmentation algorithms, the resulting segmentation using only intensity values might suffer from noises and lack of spatial context information. Wavelet transform is often used for image denoising and classification. We proposed a novel method to incorporate …

2019-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel loss max-pooling concept for handling imbalanced training data distributions, applicable as alternative loss layer in the context of deep neural networks for semantic image segmentation. Most real-world semantic segmentation datasets exhibit long tail distributions with few object categories compri…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Image segmentation is one of the most fundamental tasks of computer vision. In many practical applications, it is essential to properly evaluate the reliability of individual segmentation results. In this study, we propose a novel framework to provide the statistical significance of segmentation results in the form of …

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Most modern neural machine translation (NMT) systems rely on presegmented inputs. Segmentation granularity importantly determines the input and output sequence lengths, hence the modeling depth, and source and target vocabularies, which in turn determine model size, computational costs of softmax normalization, and han…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves TTS accuracy by correcting context-dependent units.

problem Improves text-to-speech accuracy through speaker adaptation.
method Statistical model predicting context-dependent phonetic unit classes and their mean error values.
result Corrected boundaries of units improve TTS accuracy compared to HMM segmentation.

SEG-BERT improves graph instance learning by adapting GRAPH-BERT.

problem Graph instance representation learning challenges due to diverse sizes and node order.
method Adapted GRAPH-BERT with a segmented architecture to handle graph node orderlessness and diverse sizes.
result SEG-BERT outperforms comparison methods on six out of seven benchmark datasets.

AMS improves video inference on edge devices by adapting a small model with online knowledge distillation.

problem High computation cost of Deep Neural Networks for real-time video inference on edge devices.
method AMS uses a remote server to continually train and adapt a small model on edge devices, using online knowledge distillation from a large model.
result 0.4--17.8 percent mean Intersection-over-Union improvement in video semantic segmentation.

Adaptive TFTs improve cryptocurrency price prediction accuracy.

problem Precise short-term price prediction in volatile cryptocurrency markets.
method Dynamic subseries lengths and pattern-based categorization.
result Significantly outperforms baseline models in prediction accuracy and profitability.

Two methods improve 10-K item segmentation using large language models.

problem Challenges in extracting specific items from 10-K reports due to variations in document formats and item presentation.
method Two advanced item segmentation methods: GPT4ItemSeg and BERT4ItemSeg.
result BERT4ItemSeg achieves a macro-F1 of 0.9825, surpassing other methods.

KD-Net transfers knowledge from multi-modal to mono-modal segmentation networks.

problem Limited acquisition of multiple imaging modalities in clinical settings.
method Generalized distillation framework adapted for mono-modal networks.
result The student network outperforms baseline mono-modal networks in brain tumor segmentation.

CBDA improves active learning for semantic segmentation, especially with imbalanced classes.

problem Class imbalance degrades performance in domain adaptive active learning.
method Class Balanced Dynamic Acquisition (CBDA) selects more balanced labels for active learning.
result CBDA increases minority class performance and outperforms baselines by 0.6-2.4 mIoU.

This manuscript addresses the problem of the automatic lesion boundary detection in dermoscopy, using deep neural networks. An approach is based on the adaptation of the U-net convolutional neural network with skip connections for lesion boundary segmentation task. I hope this paper could serve, to some extent, as an e…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated melodic phrase detection and segmentation is a classical task in content-based music information retrieval and also the key towards automated music structure analysis. However, traditional methods still cannot satisfy practical requirements. In this paper, we explore and adapt various neural network architect…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

ReWTS ensemble improves time-series forecasting by adapting to changing dynamics.

problem Complex, multi-faceted, evolving data in process industries.
method Chunk-based, recency-weighted temporal segmentation of data for multi-step forecasting.
result Significantly outperforms conventional models in mean squared forecasting error.

Meta-learning improves image segmentation performance.

problem Improving image segmentation accuracy using meta-learning.
method Extending FOMAML and Reptile to image segmentation, using EfficientLab architecture, and leveraging test error definition.
result Meta-learned initializations provide value for few-shot image segmentation but are quickly matched by conventional transfer learning.

New method quantifies reliability of neural network image segmentation.

problem Assessing statistical reliability of neural network-based image segmentation results.
method Selective inference framework to compute exact p-values for DNN-driven hypotheses.
result Proposed method successfully controls false positive rate and provides good results for medical image data.

ReCAP adapts to dynamic financial markets by segmenting and combining policy vectors.

problem Inefficient traditional PM approaches in non-stationary financial markets.
method Integrates continual learning into PM, segmenting regimes and adapting policies.
result Consistently outperforms baselines in real-world financial datasets.