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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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76151227302 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adaptive querying

New protocols show 1-bit mean estimation can be order-optimal without interaction.

problem Can 1-bit mean estimation be optimal without interaction?
method Adaptive and non-adaptive threshold and interval queries, with one adaptive transition.
result Arbitrary non-adaptive quantizers can match the adaptive rate, suggesting interaction is not necessary.

Study compares adaptive vs fixed query learning methods.

problem Comparing adaptive and fixed query learning methods for task approximation.
method Examined in-context and agentic learning in two settings: unrestricted and realizable.
result Adaptivity does not hinder performance in unrestricted setting but can in realizable setting.

In adaptive data analysis, the user makes a sequence of queries on the data, where at each step the choice of query may depend on the results in previous steps. The releases are often randomized in order to reduce overfitting for such adaptively chosen queries. In this paper, we propose a minimax framework for adaptive…

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts data analysis for growing data, improving generalization guarantees.

problem Challenges of overfitting and statistical validity in adaptive workflows with growing data.
method Generalizes adaptive analysis on dynamic data, incorporating time-varying empirical accuracy bounds and mechanisms.
result First generalization bounds for adaptive analysis on dynamic data, matching prior works' improvement over data splitting.

In this paper we study the adaptive learnability of decision trees of depth at most dd from membership queries. This has many applications in automated scientific discovery such as drugs development and software update problem. Feldman solves the problem in a randomized polynomial time algorithm that asks $\tilde O(2^…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive compute allocation improves model performance by prioritizing harder queries.

problem Inefficiency in allocating test-time compute uniformly across all queries.
method Formulated as a bandit learning problem, proposed adaptive algorithms that estimate query difficulty and allocate compute accordingly.
result Achieved up to 15.29% relative performance improvement on various benchmarks.

This work sets lower bounds on the number of score queries needed for diffusion sampling.

problem Establishing information-theoretic limits on the number of score evaluations required for diffusion sampling.
method Proving lower bounds on the number of adaptive score queries needed for sampling.
result Any sampling algorithm requires at least \(\widetilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{d})\) adaptive score queries for \(d\)-dimensional distributions.

In this paper, we initiate a rigorous theoretical study of clustering with noisy queries (or a faulty oracle). Given a set of nn elements, our goal is to recover the true clustering by asking minimum number of pairwise queries to an oracle. Oracle can answer queries of the form : "do elements uu and vv belong to the…

2017-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of estimating a set of dd linear queries with respect to some unknown distribution p\mathbf{p} over a domain J=[J]\mathcal{J}=[J] based on a sensitive data set of nn individuals under the constraint of local differential privacy. This problem subsumes a wide range of estimation tasks, e.g., distrib…

2018-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles machine unlearning by designing efficient algorithms for adaptive query classes.

problem Designing efficient unlearning algorithms for machine learning models.
method Formalizes the problem and gives efficient unlearning algorithms for linear and prefix-sum query classes.
result Improved guarantees for stochastic convex optimization with reduced unlearning query complexity.

Many machine learning tasks such as clustering, classification, and dataset search benefit from embedding data points in a space where distances reflect notions of relative similarity as perceived by humans. A common way to construct such an embedding is to request triplet similarity queries to an oracle, comparing two…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete integration in a high dimensional space of n variables poses fundamental challenges. The WISH algorithm reduces the intractable discrete integration problem into n optimization queries subject to randomized constraints, obtaining a constant approximation guarantee. The optimization queries are expensive, which…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm improves query recommendations with immediate user feedback.

problem Lack of adaptability to immediate user feedback in query recommendation algorithms.
method Augmented transformer-based causal language models with multi-armed bandit framework.
result Substantial improvement in per-round regret compared to state-of-the-art models.

In this paper we address cardinality estimation problem which is an important subproblem in query optimization. Query optimization is a part of every relational DBMS responsible for finding the best way of the execution for the given query. These ways are called plans. The execution time of different plans may differ b…

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

OSAMD adapts online to changing distributions with limited labels.

problem Models struggle with continual distribution shifts and expensive labeling in changing environments.
method Online Active Continual Adaptation with OSAMD, an online teacher-student structure and margin-based criterion.
result OSAMD achieves favorable dynamic regret bounds under changing environments with limited labels.

Adaptive truncation improves privacy in online Bayesian estimation.

problem Ensuring privacy in online Bayesian estimation of a static parameter.
method Sequential Monte Carlo, adaptive truncation, Thompson sampling.
result Adaptive truncation reduces privacy-preserving noise, enabling more accurate estimation.

We point out an issue with Theorem 5 appearing in "Group-based active query selection for rapid diagnosis in time-critical situations". Theorem 5 bounds the expected number of queries for a greedy algorithm to identify the class of an item within a constant factor of optimal. The Theorem is based on correctness of a re…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of adaptively PAC-learning a probability distribution P\mathcal{P}'s mode by querying an oracle for information about a sequence of i.i.d. samples X1,X2,X_1, X_2, \ldots generated from P\mathcal{P}. We consider two different query models: (a) each query is an index ii for which the oracle reveals…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified query framework for active metric learning and classification.

problem Combining representation learning and task-specific goals in machine learning.
method Adaptive selection of nearest neighbor queries using information theoretic criterion.
result Actively selected nearest neighbor queries outperform recent methods in deep metric learning and classification.

Improved algorithm for selecting a hypothesis locally privately with fewer queries.

problem Locally private hypothesis selection with minimal privacy-preserving queries.
method Introduces a Scheffé graph to reduce query complexity for hypothesis selection.
result Algorithm performs O~(k3/2)\tilde{O}(k^{3/2}) queries, improving on previous methods.

FAQ efficiently evaluates LLMs with statistical guarantees using adaptive query selection.

problem Efficiently evaluating many LLMs on a large suite of benchmarks is expensive.
method FAQ uses Bayesian factor models, adaptive sampling, and proactive active inference to select queries.
result FAQ delivers up to 5x effective sample size gains over baselines, matching CI width with fewer queries.

New algorithm maximizes non-monotone adaptive submodular functions in linear time.

problem Maximizing non-monotone adaptive submodular functions subject to a cardinality constraint.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization.
result Achieved a 1/eε1/e-ε approximation ratio with O(nε2logε1)O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1}) value oracle queries.

We introduce an unsupervised approach to efficiently discover the underlying features in a data set via crowdsourcing. Our queries ask crowd members to articulate a feature common to two out of three displayed examples. In addition we also ask the crowd to provide binary labels to the remaining examples based on the di…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for the problem of testing if a matrix AFn×nA \in F^{n \times n} has rank at most dd, or requires changing an εε-fraction of entries to have rank at most dd, there is a non-adaptive query algorithm making O~(d2/ε)\widetilde{O}(d^2/ε) queries. Our algorithm works for any field FF. This improves upon the previous…

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Online Active Learning (OAL) aims to manage unlabeled datastream by selectively querying the label of data. OAL is applicable to many real-world problems, such as anomaly detection in health-care and finance. In these problems, there are two key challenges: the query budget is often limited; the ratio between classes i…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new active learning by query synthesis approach using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). Different from regular active learning, the resulting algorithm adaptively synthesizes training instances for querying to increase learning speed. We generate queries according to the uncertainty principle, but our…

2017-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are susceptible to model stealing attacks, which allows a data-limited adversary with no knowledge of the training dataset to clone the functionality of a target model, just by using black-box query access. Such attacks are typically carried out by querying the target model using inputs that…

2019-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In correlation clustering, we are given nn objects together with a binary similarity score between each pair of them. The goal is to partition the objects into clusters so to minimise the disagreements with the scores. In this work we investigate correlation clustering as an active learning problem: each similarity sc…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Datasets are often reused to perform multiple statistical analyses in an adaptive way, in which each analysis may depend on the outcomes of previous analyses on the same dataset. Standard statistical guarantees do not account for these dependencies and little is known about how to provably avoid overfitting and false d…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding search queries is critical for shopping search engines to deliver a satisfying customer experience. Popular shopping search engines receive billions of unique queries yearly, each of which can depict any of hundreds of user preferences or intents. In order to get the right results to customers it must be …

2019-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study active learning where the labeler can not only return incorrect labels but also abstain from labeling. We consider different noise and abstention conditions of the labeler. We propose an algorithm which utilizes abstention responses, and analyze its statistical consistency and query complexity under fairly nat…

2016-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study exact partition recovery with same-cluster oracle, bounded error.

problem Exact recovery of partitions with same-cluster oracle in adversarial error.
method Novel connection to correlation clustering, Rényi-Ulam framework, upper and lower bounds, randomized algorithm analysis, adaptivity-query complexity study.
result Upper and lower bounds on worst-case query complexity, expected performance bounds of randomized algorithm.

CEGA addresses GNN security by enabling cost-effective model acquisition.

problem Vulnerability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to model extraction attacks (MEAs).
method Proposes an adaptive node querying strategy to refine node selection over multiple learning cycles.
result Demonstrates superior performance in accuracy, fidelity, and F1 score under strict query-size constraints.

AdvMind detects adversary intent in black-box attacks with high accuracy.

problem Detecting adversary intent in black-box adversarial attacks is challenging.
method AdvMind accounts for adversary adaptiveness and synthesizes queries to expose intent.
result AdvMind detects adversary intent with over 75% accuracy after observing less than 3 query batches.

Algorithm identifies nearest mode in noisy data.

problem Identifying the point with the minimum k-th nearest neighbor distance in unknown multivariate probability density.
method Sequential learning algorithm using noisy oracle queries to adaptively decide which points to query.
result Upper bounds on query complexity show significant improvement over baselines.