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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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69137206274 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adaptive criteria

Testing two potentially multivariate variables for statistical dependence on the basis finite samples is a fundamental statistical challenge. Here we explore a family of tests that adapt to the complexity of the relationship between the variables, promising robust power across scenarios. Building on the distance correl…

2018-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified perspective unites Bayesian optimization and active learning for efficient goal-oriented optimization.

problem Efficiently optimize expensive engineering and scientific problems with limited data.
method Unified framework linking Bayesian infill criteria and active learning criteria.
result Unified approach formalizes Bayesian infill criteria and active learning criteria.

The paper introduces a new model selection criterion for various time series models.

problem Designing adaptive model selection criteria for a wide range of time series models.
method The approach involves a penalized contrast akin to Hannan and Quinn's criterion, with a data-driven calibrated term.
result The new criteria select the true model almost surely asymptotically for a wide range of time series models.

Fairness of classification and regression has received much attention recently and various, partially non-compatible, criteria have been proposed. The fairness criteria can be enforced for a given classifier or, alternatively, the data can be adapated to ensure that every classifier trained on the data will adhere to d…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Model selection based on classical information criteria, such as BIC, is generally computationally demanding, but its properties are well studied. On the other hand, model selection based on parameter shrinkage by 1\ell_1-type penalties is computationally efficient. In this paper we make an attempt to combine their st…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to adaptively select bandwidths in nonparametric regression.

problem Adaptive bandwidth selection in nonparametric regression.
method Inspired by 2\ell_2-norms of interval projections, introduces a new bandwidth selection procedure.
result Obtains non-asymptotic risk bounds for local polynomial regression methods that adapt to local Hölder exponent.

New method for dynamic valuation in markets with random endowments.

problem Dynamic valuation in markets with random endowments.
method Developed new FBSDE systems and established optimality conditions.
result Established necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality.

We propose a new formulation for pruning convolutional kernels in neural networks to enable efficient inference. We interleave greedy criteria-based pruning with fine-tuning by backpropagation - a computationally efficient procedure that maintains good generalization in the pruned network. We propose a new criterion ba…

2016-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizing a patient's progression through stages of sepsis is critical for enabling risk stratification and adaptive, personalized treatment. However, commonly used sepsis diagnostic criteria fail to account for significant underlying heterogeneity, both between patients as well as over time in a single patient. W…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In unsupervised classification, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are used to account for a neighborhood structure between observations. The emission distributions are often supposed to belong to some parametric family. In this paper, a semiparametric modeling where the emission distributions are a mixture of parametric distr…

2012-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose the Margin Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networks (MAGANs) algorithm, a novel training procedure for GANs to improve stability and performance by using an adaptive hinge loss function. We estimate the appropriate hinge loss margin with the expected energy of the target distribution, and derive princi…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-analysis improves personalized treatment rules across multiple sites.

problem Lack of generalizability in learning individualized treatment rules across different medical sites.
method Developed a method for individual-level meta-analysis of ITRs, borrowing sign-coherency information between sites.
result Jointly learned site-specific ITRs with improved generalizability.

The regret bound of an optimization algorithms is one of the basic criteria for evaluating the performance of the given algorithm. By inspecting the differences between the regret bounds of traditional algorithms and adaptive one, we provide a guide for choosing an optimizer with respect to the given data set and the l…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New pruning methods improve dynamic sparse training performance.

problem Improving dynamic sparse training performance.
method Design and empirical analysis of pruning criteria.
result Most pruning methods yield similar results, but magnitude-based pruning performs best in low-density regimes.

Unified theory for optimal execution through signal-adaptive quotes in limit order books.

problem Optimal execution in limit order books with signal-dependent factors.
method Develops a unified solution theory for four execution criteria, incorporating signal-dependent drift, price impact, inventory risk, and execution risk.
result Explicit formulas reveal optimal quoting strategies and show signal-dependent drift can significantly affect execution.

Paper proposes a new method to compare classifiers across multiple datasets.

problem Comparing classifiers over multiple datasets with multiple criteria.
method Adopting decision theory, the paper introduces generalized stochastic dominance for ranking classifiers.
result Generalized stochastic dominance can be used to rank classifiers and statistically tested.

Discriminative active learning reduces data annotation costs for domain adaptation.

problem Conditional shift problem hinders domain adaptation between related but different domains.
method Three-stage active adversarial training: invariant feature space learning, uncertainty and diversity criteria, re-training with queried labels.
result Empirical comparisons show the proposed approach is more effective than existing methods.

Kernel methods are popular in clustering due to their generality and discriminating power. However, we show that many kernel clustering criteria have density biases theoretically explaining some practically significant artifacts empirically observed in the past. For example, we provide conditions and formally prove the…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Fisher loss improves deep domain adaptation by learning discriminative within-class compact and between-class separable representations.

problem Improving deep domain adaptation performance by learning discriminative representations.
method Proposes a Fisher loss to learn discriminative representations that are within-class compact and between-class separable.
result Noticeable improvements in deep domain adaptation performance, e.g., 6.67% absolute improvement in mean accuracy on the Office-Home dataset.

We use variational Gaussian approximations to analyze parametric models with unknown data-generating distributions.

problem Analyzing inference and learning in parametric models with unknown or intractable data-generating distributions.
method Replica method with variational Gaussian approximation in grand canonical formalism.
result Stationarity conditions adaptively determine parameters of the trial Hamiltonian for each dataset.

Paper proposes Adaptive Pareto Exploration for identifying Pareto optimal arms in multi-objective scenarios.

problem Identifying Pareto optimal arms in multi-objective scenarios with relaxed constraints.
method Adaptive Pareto Exploration strategy for different relaxations of Pareto Set Identification.
result Reduction in sample complexity when identifying at most k Pareto optimal arms.

Standard agglomerative clustering suggests establishing a new reliable linkage at every step. However, in order to provide adaptive, density-consistent and flexible solutions, we study extracting all the reliable linkages at each step, instead of the smallest one. Such a strategy can be applied with all common criteria…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive framework improves nonparametric dimensionality reduction.

problem Optimal hyper-parameter tuning for nonparametric dimensionality reduction.
method Adaptive framework using intrinsic dimension estimator and optimal local neighbourhood sizes.
result Significant improvements in various learning tasks through better low-dimensional visualizations.

We give some general criteria of being a homeomorphism for continuous mappings of topological manifolds, as well as criteria of being a diffeomorphism for smooth mappings of smooth manifolds. As an illustration, we apply these criteria to the problems arising in two- and three-dimensional grid generation.

2015-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study reveals flaws in pruning criteria and proposes a new assumption for better filter selection.

problem Flaws in existing pruning criteria for CNNs.
method Empirical experiments and Convolutional Weight Distribution Assumption.
result The Convolutional Weight Distribution Assumption improves filter selection in pruning.

Recently, there has been rising interest in Bayesian optimization -- the optimization of an unknown function with assumptions usually expressed by a Gaussian Process (GP) prior. We study an optimization strategy that directly uses an estimate of the argmax of the function. This strategy offers both practical and theore…

2015-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses quaternions to model quantum learning on devices.

problem Designing adaption and optimization techniques for quantum learning machines.
method Division algebra of quaternions to model computation and measurement on qubits, developing a training framework.
result Established quantum information processing units similar to neurons in classical approaches.

New criteria for Heegaard splittings ensure strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups.

problem Determining strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups of Heegaard splittings.
method Two diagrammatic criteria for Heegaard splittings, accepting arbitrary disk systems.
result Criteria ensure strong irreducibility and finite Goeritz groups for Heegaard splittings.

In this paper, based on theories of complex adaptive systems, I argue that the main case for antitrust policy should be extended to include the criteria of "evolvability." To date, the main case focuses on economizing, including market power as a key filter for identifying suspect cases. Both production and transaction…

2012-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The assumption that training and testing samples are generated from the same distribution does not always hold for real-world machine-learning applications. The procedure of tackling this discrepancy between the training (source) and testing (target) domains is known as domain adaptation. We propose an unsupervised ver…

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Multi-criteria recommender systems have been increasingly valuable for helping consumers identify the most relevant items based on different dimensions of user experiences. However, previously proposed multi-criteria models did not take into account latent embeddings generated from user reviews, which capture latent se…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Robo-advisors use MPC to create dynamic investment strategies.

problem Static allocation methods limit robo-advisors' effectiveness.
method Combines MPC with Hidden Markov Model and Black-Litterman for dynamic asset allocation.
result MPC-based strategies outperform static approaches in dynamic and risk-budgeting criteria.

Develops scenario theory for multi-criteria decision making.

problem Need for robustness assessment with multiple criteria and datasets.
method Collectively treats risks associated with individual criteria for multi-criteria decision problems.
result More accurate robustness certificates and sharper quantification of simultaneous criterion satisfaction.

We consider the problem of identifying patterns in a data set that exhibit anomalous behavior, often referred to as anomaly detection. In most anomaly detection algorithms, the dissimilarity between data samples is calculated by a single criterion, such as Euclidean distance. However, in many cases there may not exist …

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

NeAda solves nonconvex minimax optimization by balancing primal and dual variables adaptively.

problem Nonconvex minimax optimization challenges with parameter-agnostic adaptive algorithms.
method Nested Adaptive (NeAda) framework with inner and outer loops for primal and dual variables.
result Achieves near-optimal convergence rates for nonconvex-strongly-concave problems.

The paper evaluates criteria for selecting cryptocurrencies based on historical data.

problem High risk of cryptocurrencies due to volatility.
method Characterized returns and risks using historical data in short time windows (7 and 15 days). Analyzed the importance of criteria using various methods.
result Importance of criteria for selecting cryptocurrencies is analyzed and evaluated.