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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for acceleration techniques

We propose a novel method to accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for K-Means clustering. Unlike previous acceleration approaches that reduce computational cost per iterations or improve initialization, our approach is focused on reducing the number of iterations required for convergence. This is achieved by treating the assig…

2018-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Variance reduction is a simple and effective technique that accelerates convex (or non-convex) stochastic optimization. Among existing variance reduction methods, SVRG and SAGA adopt unbiased gradient estimators and are the most popular variance reduction methods in recent years. Although various accelerated variants o…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Accelerated coordinate descent is widely used in optimization due to its cheap per-iteration cost and scalability to large-scale problems. Up to a primal-dual transformation, it is also the same as accelerated stochastic gradient descent that is one of the central methods used in machine learning. In this paper, we imp…

2015-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix completion is a widely used technique for image inpainting and personalized recommender system, etc. In this work, we focus on accelerating the matrix completion using faster randomized singular value decomposition (rSVD). Firstly, two fast randomized algorithms (rSVD-PI and rSVD- BKI) are proposed for handling …

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study learning properties of accelerated gradient descent methods for linear least-squares in Hilbert spaces. We analyze the implicit regularization properties of Nesterov acceleration and a variant of heavy-ball in terms of corresponding learning error bounds. Our results show that acceleration can provides faster …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up diffusion models without requiring complex assumptions.

problem Slow sampling in diffusion models due to high computational cost.
method Training-free acceleration scheme under minimal assumptions.
result Provable acceleration within O~(d5/4/ε)\widetilde{O}(d^{5/4}/\sqrt{\varepsilon}) iterations.

New projection techniques reduce the frequency of projections in solving LCPs.

problem Solving linearly constrained problems efficiently with reduced projection frequency.
method Delayed projection technique to call a projection less frequently.
result Theoretical and practical improvements in convergence rates and efficiency.

FedAc accelerates Federated Averaging for distributed optimization.

problem Efficiently optimizing distributed machine learning models.
method Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent (FedAc) using a potential-based perturbed iterate analysis.
result FedAc achieves faster convergence and lower communication costs than previous methods.

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is the natural scope of the acceleration concept. In this paper, we study accelera…

2016-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

GRU models with Adam optimizer outperform other combinations in stock market forecasting.

problem Comparing optimization techniques for time series forecasting in LSTM and GRU networks.
method Examined Adam and Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) on LSTM and GRU models for stock market forecasting.
result GRU models with Adam optimizer produced the lowest RMSE and outperformed other combinations.

ANADDH uses deep learning to improve volatility risk management.

problem Traditional Vega hedging strategies are inadequate for rapidly changing markets.
method Combines distributional reinforcement learning with adaptive Nesterov acceleration.
result Significant performance gains over existing hedging techniques.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most powerful tools in machine learning. The simplest method for PCA, the power iteration, requires O(1/Δ)\mathcal O(1/Δ) full-data passes to recover the principal component of a matrix with eigen-gap ΔΔ. Lanczos, a significantly more complex method, achieves an accelerated…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Momentum is a popular technique to accelerate the convergence in practical training, and its impact on convergence guarantee has been well-studied for first-order algorithms. However, such a successful acceleration technique has not yet been proposed for second-order algorithms in nonconvex optimization.In this paper, …

2018-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We accelerate Bayesian inference for neutrino physics experiments by 100-60x.

problem Complex posterior geometries in multi-dimensional parameter spaces.
method GPU acceleration, automatic differentiation, neural-network-guided reparameterization.
result Significant performance improvements in Bayesian inference for direct detection experiments.

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of \ell_\infty regression, we achieves an O(ε4/5)O(ε^{-4/5}) iteration complexity, breaking the O(ε1)O(ε^{-1}) barrier so far present for previous methods. We arrive at a similar rate fo…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent (\textsc{Sgd}) methods are the most powerful optimization tools in training machine learning and deep learning models. Moreover, acceleration (a.k.a. momentum) methods and diagonal scaling (a.k.a. adaptive gradient) methods are the two main techniques to improve the slow convergence of \text…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose the first global accelerated gradient method for Riemannian manifolds. Toward establishing our result we revisit Nesterov's estimate sequence technique and develop an alternative analysis for it that may also be of independent interest. Then, we extend this analysis to the Riemannian setting, localizing the …

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates steepest descent for convex optimization.

problem Achieving acceleration for general p\ell_p smooth functions.
method Primal-dual iterate sequences with differing norms, implicitly determined interpolation parameter.
result Improves iteration complexity to O(d12p)O(d^{1-\frac{2}{p}}) for p\ell_p norm smooth problems.

In this work, we present an extension of Gaussian process (GP) models with sophisticated parallelization and GPU acceleration. The parallelization scheme arises naturally from the modular computational structure w.r.t. datapoints in the sparse Gaussian process formulation. Additionally, the computational bottleneck is …

2014-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new differentially private optimization algorithms derived from accelerated methods.

problem Improving privacy in optimization algorithms while maintaining convergence rates.
method Polyak's heavy ball method and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method with differential privacy.
result The proposed algorithms outperform existing differentially private optimization methods.

As one of standard approaches to train deep neural networks, dropout has been applied to regularize large models to avoid overfitting, and the improvement in performance by dropout has been explained as avoiding co-adaptation between nodes. However, when correlations between nodes are compared after training the networ…

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for understanding and optimizing training acceleration.

problem Challenges in optimizing training with regularization and acceleration techniques.
method Explains how AdaGrad, RMSProp, and Adam accelerate training, and derives a generalization for L1L_1-regularization.
result Derives a unified mathematical framework for understanding and optimizing training acceleration.

Proposes EDM algorithm to accelerate model training in distributed networks.

problem Hindered effectiveness of distributed stochastic optimization algorithms due to data heterogeneity and network sparsity.
method Introduces Exact-Diffusion with Momentum (EDM) algorithm, incorporating momentum techniques to mitigate bias and enhance convergence rate.
result EDM algorithm converges sub-linearly to the optimal solution, radius independent of data heterogeneity, for non-convex objective functions.

Stochastic dual coordinate ascent (SDCA) is an effective technique for solving regularized loss minimization problems in machine learning. This paper considers an extension of SDCA under the mini-batch setting that is often used in practice. Our main contribution is to introduce an accelerated mini-batch version of SDC…

2013-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a framework for Nesterov's accelerated gradient flows in probability space to design efficient mean-field Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for Bayesian inverse problems. Here four examples of information metrics are considered, including Fisher-Rao metric, Wasserstein-2 metric, Kalman-Wasserstein m…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) is an extremely powerful supervised learning algorithm that is widely used in practice. GBM routinely features as a leading algorithm in machine learning competitions such as Kaggle and the KDDCup. In this work, we propose Accelerated Gradient Boosting Machine (AGBM) by incorporating Nes…

2019-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates large margin metric learning for nearest neighbor classification.

problem Efficiently learning metrics for nearest neighbor classification.
method Triplet mining and stratified sampling for large margin metric learning.
result Improved efficiency and scalability of optimization.

New method accelerates energetic variational inference using particle dynamics.

problem Efficiently solving variational inference problems with reduced computational cost.
method Particle-based variational inference with implicit scheme, inspired by energy quadratization and operator splitting.
result Significantly reduces computational cost compared to existing methods.

RL accelerates portfolio optimization and option pricing by dynamically adjusting preconditioner sizes.

problem Large linear systems in portfolio optimization and option pricing lead to slow convergence.
method Reinforcement Learning (RL) dynamically adjusts block-preconditioner sizes to accelerate convergence.
result RL-driven solver significantly reduces computational cost and accelerates convergence.