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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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122244366488 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for abundant structures

Study of superintegrable systems linked to affine hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding superintegrable systems through geometric structures.
method Established a correspondence between superintegrable systems and affine hypersurfaces, defining conformal equivalence.
result Identified conformal classes of abundant manifolds with abundant hypersurface immersions.

New product structures encode superintegrable Hamiltonian systems in Euclidean spaces.

problem Encoding superintegrable Hamiltonian systems using product structures.
method Introducing commutative and associative product structures on Euclidean spaces of dimension at least three, satisfying specific conditions.
result All abundant superintegrable Hamiltonian systems on Euclidean space of dimension at least three arise from these product structures.

The paper proves conditions for the Abundance conjecture in minimal projective klt pairs.

problem Proving the Abundance conjecture for minimal klt pairs with non-zero canonical bundle.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior of multiplier ideals and properties of supercanonical currents.
result Supercanonical currents are central to proving the Abundance conjecture.

Paper analyzes weak-to-strong generalization in CNNs, identifying data-scarce and data-abundant regimes.

problem Weak-to-strong generalization in CNNs trained on weak models.
method Formal analysis of gradient descent dynamics in data-scarce and data-abundant regimes.
result Identifies two regimes and distinct mechanisms of generalization in each.

New method models aptamer libraries as Boltzmann-weighted graph ensembles for better affinity predictions.

problem Anomalous candidates in SELEX datasets obscure true aptamer-ligand affinity.
method Boltzmann graph ensemble embeddings for thermodynamically parameterized exponential-family random graphs.
result Proposed embedding enables robust community detection and subgraph-level explanations for aptamer ligand affinity.

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is only now accessible to comprehensive analyses with the availability of large data…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows torsion grows subexponentially in book of I-bundles but can grow exponentially in non-regular covers.

problem Growth rates of torsion in book of I-bundles.
method Analysis of torsion in homology of book of I-bundles using finite-sheeted covers.
result Torsion growth rates differ between regular and non-regular finite-sheeted covers.

In this work we propose a method to compute continuous embeddings for kmers from raw RNA-seq data, without the need for alignment to a reference genome. The approach uses an RNN to transform kmers of the RNA-seq reads into a 2 dimensional representation that is used to predict abundance of each kmer. We report that our…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for minimal compact Kähler manifolds with vanishing second Chern class.

problem Conditions for minimal compact Kähler manifolds with vanishing second Chern class.
method Study of the abundance conjecture and associated Iitaka fibrations.
result For a minimal compact Kähler manifold, the second Chern class vanishes if and only if the cotangent bundle is nef and the canonical bundle has numerical dimension 0 or 1.

We formulate and prove that there are "abundant" in nilpotent orbits in real semisimple Lie algebras, in the following sense. If S denotes the collection of hyperbolic elements corresponding the weighted Dynkin diagrams coming from nilpotent orbits, then S span the maximally expected space, namely, the (-1)-eigenspace …

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals geometric context of second-order superintegrable systems.

problem Understanding second-order superintegrable systems and their Weylian geometry.
method Re-examined second-order maximally conformally superintegrable Hamiltonian systems, revealing their Weyl structure.
result Extended conformal superintegrability to Weyl structures, interpreting systems as semi-Weyl structures.

A semi-supervised framework using stochastic interpolation and latent representations.

problem Challenges in conditional generative modeling with scarce labeled data.
method Combines conditional stochastic interpolation with low-dimensional latent representations.
result Significantly improves sample complexity and achieves faster convergence rate.

We introduce and discuss notions of regularity and flexibility for Lagrangian manifolds with Legendrian boundary in Weinstein domains. There is a surprising abundance of flexible Lagrangians. In turn, this leads to new constructions of Legendrians submanifolds and Weinstein manifolds. For instance, many closed nn-mani…

2015-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops methods for causal inference in compositional data using instrumental variables.

problem Interpreting summary statistics like diversity indices as causal effects in compositional data.
method Statistical data transformations and regression techniques tailored for compositional data.
result Advantages and limitations of the proposed methods demonstrated on synthetic and real microbiome data.

The study finds abundant normal generators for mapping class groups.

problem Understanding normal generation in mapping class groups.
method Analyzing restrictions on invariant subsurfaces and Teichmüller spaces.
result Reducible mapping classes can normally generate mapping class groups based on their asymptotic translation lengths.

String structures have played an important role in algebraic topology, via elliptic genera and elliptic cohomology, in differential geometry, via the study of higher geometric structures, and in physics, via partition functions. We extend the description of String structures from connected covers of the definite-signat…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies minimal projective varieties satisfying a specific equality.

problem Classifying minimal projective varieties with a specific equality.
method Established a structure theorem for minimal projective klt varieties satisfying Miyaoka's equality.
result Minimal projective klt varieties with Miyaoka's equality have semi-ample canonical divisors and specific Kodaira dimensions.

New method uses neural networks to infer dark matter subhalo abundance from stellar streams.

problem Constrain warm dark matter mass using stellar streams.
method Amortized Approximate Likelihood Ratios (AALR) for likelihood-free Bayesian inference.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of new method for estimating dark matter subhalo abundance.

We construct examples of complete Riemannian manifolds having the property that every geodesic lies in a totally geodesic hyperbolic plane. Despite the abundance of totally geodesic hyperbolic planes, these examples are not locally homogenous.

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Bayesian neural network inference by selectively removing redundant modes.

problem Redundant modes in Bayesian neural network posteriors complicate approximate inference.
method Structured partial stochasticity and deterministic subset selection of weights.
result Improved performance of approximate inference schemes with simplified posterior distribution.

A new LDA model with covariates for mixed-membership clusters.

problem Modeling mixed-membership clusters in discrete data with covariates.
method Negative binomial regression embedded within LDA, slice sampling within Gibbs sampling.
result Model successfully retrieves true parameter values and predicts cluster abundances using covariates.

Graph structured data are abundant in the real world. Among different graph types, directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are of particular interest to machine learning researchers, as many machine learning models are realized as computations on DAGs, including neural networks and Bayesian networks. In this paper, we study dee…

2019-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study semi-supervised learning with noisy proxy covariates, deriving bounds and showing gains.

problem Learning from noisy proxy covariates with scarce labels.
method Two-stage estimator learning kernel eigenfeatures from all proxy covariates and fitting a ridge predictor on labeled data.
result Finite sample bounds show fast labeled sample rates and consistent gains over supervised and semi-supervised baselines.

PseudoH-type is a natural generalization of H-type to geometries with indefinite metric tensors. We give a complete determination of the conjugate locus including multiplicities. We also obtain a partial characterization in terms of the abundance of totally geodesic, 3-dimensional submanifolds.

2003-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Sequences of Nilsson type appear in abundance in Algebraic Geometry, Enumerative Combinatorics, Mathematical Physics and Quantum Topology. We give an elementary introduction on this subject, including the definition of sequences of Nilsson type and the uniqueness, existence, and effective computation of their asymptoti…

2010-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Method maps imperfect simulations to observed stellar spectra using unsupervised domain adaptation.

problem Mapping from large sets of imperfect simulations and observational data.
method Adversarial autoencoders, cycle-consistency constraint, and generative surrogate physics emulator network.
result Reconstructed spectra quality and discovery of new spectral features.

IDS algorithm optimizes sequential decisions in various monitoring settings.

problem Optimizing sequential decisions in complex monitoring scenarios.
method Information-directed sampling (IDS) algorithm for linear partial monitoring.
result IDS achieves nearly worst-case rate optimality in finite-action games.

Compact RCD spaces derived from singular Kahler metrics on 3D projective varieties.

problem Understanding geometric structures of singular Kahler spaces.
method Proving RCD spaces homeomorphic to 3D projective varieties with bounded Nash entropy and Ricci curvature.
result Compact RCD spaces are equivalent to underlying projective varieties.

We prove a structure theorem for compact aspherical Lorentz manifolds with abundant local symmetry. If M is a compact, aspherical, real-analytic, complete Lorentz manifold such that the isometry group of the universal cover has semisimple identity component, then the local isometry orbits in M are roughly fibers of a f…

2006-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that there are no pseudoholomorphic theories of anything other than curves, even if one allows more general spaces than almost complex manifolds. The proof is elementary, except for theories of pseudoholomorphic hypersurfaces, where topological techniques are needed. Surprisingly, hypersurface theories exist `…

2001-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗