Abstract commensurators of mAut(FN) and mIAN are the same.
problem Understanding the structure of automorphism groups of free groups.
method Analyzing the abstract commensurators of mAut(FN) and mIAN. result The abstract commensurators of mAut(FN) and mIAN are isomorphic to mAut(FN). Abstract commensurators linked to topological models of solenoids.
problem Understanding abstract commensurators through topological models.
method Relating homotopy equivalences of full solenoids to abstract commensurators.
result Isomorphism between homotopy equivalences and abstract commensurators in specific cases.
Let XS denote the class of spaces homeomorphic to two closed orientable surfaces of genus greater than one identified to each other along an essential simple closed curve in each surface. Let CS denote the set of fundamental groups of spaces in XS. In this paper, we characterize t…
Abstract commensurators of surface groups contain specific Baumslag-Solitar groups and are computationally accessible.
problem Characterizing and understanding the structure of abstract commensurators of surface groups.
method Computer-assisted proofs and computational methods to analyze specific subgroups.
result The abstract commensurator of surface groups contains specific Baumslag-Solitar groups and their properties.
New proof confirms subgroup commensurators for N≥3.
problem Understanding commensurators of subgroups of Out(F_N).
method New proof of Farb-Handel theorem, generalizations, sufficient conditions.
result Abstract commensurators of certain subgroups are isomorphic to Out(F_N).
We show that if π is the fundamental group of a 4-dimensional infrasolvmanifold then −2≤def(π)≤0, and give examples realizing each of these values. We also determine the abstract commensurators of such groups. Finally we show that if G is a finitely generated group the kernel of the natural homomorphism f…
Let B_n be the braid group on n strands, with n at least 4, and let Mod(S) be the extended mapping class group of the sphere with n+1 punctures. We show that the abstract commensurator of B_n is isomorphic to a semidirect product of Mod(S) with a group we refer to as the transvection subgroup, Tv(B_n). We also show tha…
We prove that if g and n are integers at least two, then the abstract commensurator of the braid group with n strands on a closed orientable surface of genus g is naturally isomorphic to the extended mapping class group of a compact orientable surface of genus g with n boundary components.
The paper shows that for Coxeter groups, the commensurator of outer automorphisms is rigid.
problem The rigidity of commensurator of outer automorphisms of Coxeter groups.
method Study of the abstract commensurator of the outer automorphism group of a universal Coxeter group.
result For n≥5, the natural map is an isomorphism and every isomorphism between finite index subgroups is conjugation. Conditions for commensurability in specific groups are derived.
problem Determining when certain groups are commensurable.
method New geometric realization of right-angled Coxeter groups and surface amalgams.
result Explicit conditions for commensurability of specific groups.
Study shows topological rigidity fails for certain Coxeter group quotients.
problem Topological rigidity in quotient spaces of Coxeter groups.
method Examined finite covers of Davis orbicomplexes for one-ended Coxeter groups.
result Found two Coxeter group quotients with homotopy equivalent but non-homeomorphic finite covers.
We prove that, aside from the obvious exceptions, the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface is not abstractly commensurable with any right-angled Artin group. Our argument applies to various subgroups of the mapping class group---the subgroups generated by powers of Dehn twists and the terms of the Johnso…
The paper explores normal subgroups of braid groups and mapping class groups.
problem Understanding normal subgroups and their properties in braid groups and mapping class groups.
method Using techniques to resolve a metaconjecture of Nikolai V. Ivanov, the paper calculates and proves properties of automorphism and commensurator groups.
result New proofs and calculations of automorphism and commensurator groups of various braid group terms.
Injective homomorphisms of non-orientable mapping class groups are conjugate.
problem Characterizing conjugacy classes of injective homomorphisms in non-orientable mapping class groups.
method Proving conjugacy of injective homomorphisms by showing existence of a fixed element.
result Abstract commensurator of non-orientable mapping class groups equals the group itself.
Artin groups of types F4 and H4 are not commensurable with D4.
problem Determining commensurability between Artin groups of spherical type.
method Realized the abstract commensurator of D4 as the extended mapping class group of a torus with three punctures; found the automorphism group and described torsion elements. result Artin groups of types F4 and H4 are not commensurable with D4. Study of Torelli groups on infinite-type surfaces, focusing on generation and commensuration.
problem Understanding Torelli groups on surfaces of infinite topological type.
method Topological generation and abstract commensuration analysis.
result Abstract commensurator group of Torelli group coincides with mapping class group for infinite-type surfaces.
Study shows some surface group amalgams can't act on 3-manifolds.
problem Identifying surface group amalgams that cannot act on 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing surface group amalgams and their quasi-isometry classes, proving abstract commensurability to right-angled Coxeter groups.
result Proves some surface group amalgams are not fundamental groups of 3-manifolds, but virtually are.
We compute the automorphism groups of the Torelli complex and the complex of separating curves for all but finitely many compact orientable surfaces. As an application, we show that the abstract commensurators of the Torelli group and the Johnson kernel for such surfaces are naturally isomorphic to the extended mapping…
The study examines free products of hyperbolic manifold groups and their model geometries.
problem Understanding when free products of hyperbolic groups have a common model geometry.
method Utilizes residual finiteness and graph covering theorems to analyze quasi-isometry classes.
result Provides examples of hyperbolic groups that are quasi-isometric but do not virtually have a common model geometry.
Many normal subgroups of mapping class groups are geometric.
problem Characterizing normal subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces with punctures.
method Proving automorphism and commensurator groups of certain subgroups are isomorphic to the mapping class group, using simplicial complexes.
result Many normal subgroups of mapping class groups are geometric.
Classifies groups quasi-isometric to torsion-generated ones in specific hyperbolic groups.
problem Classify groups quasi-isometric to torsion-generated ones in specific hyperbolic groups.
method Characterize JSJ trees and associate graphs to degree refinement.
result Proves there are infinitely many abstract commensurability classes within quasi-isometry classes.
Quadratic differentials grouped by commensurability, each with a unique representative.
problem Grouping and ordering quadratic differentials based on commensurability.
method Defined a natural order and unique representative for each commensurability class.
result Each commensurability class contains a unique orbifold element.
We investigate commensurability classes of hyperbolic knot complements in the generic case of knots without hidden symmetries. We show that such knot complements which are commensurable are cyclically commensurable, and that there are at most 3 hyperbolic knot complements in a cyclic commensurability class. Moreover …
Defines fibered commensurability for outer automorphisms of free groups, proving uniqueness of minimal elements.
problem Understanding symmetry of outer automorphisms of free groups.
method Defines fibered commensurability and proves uniqueness of minimal elements for certain classes of outer automorphisms.
result For certain outer automorphisms, there is a unique minimal element in each fibered commensurability class.
This paper classifies commensurability of Deligne-Mostow lattices.
problem Classifying commensurability among Deligne-Mostow lattices.
method Geometric and algebraic approaches to commensurability relations.
result 104 Deligne-Mostow lattices form 38 commensurability classes.
For each closed orientable surface we introduce a simplical complex with some additional structure which is a version of the complex of curves of this surface adjusted to investigation of its Torelli group. We call this complex the Torelli geometry of our surface and prove that every automorphism of the Torelli geometr…
Random quotients of mapping class groups have rigid properties.
problem Rigidity of random quotients of mapping class groups.
method Generalization of Ivanov's theorem and use of hierarchically hyperbolic groups.
result Automorphisms and commensurators of random quotients coincide with the groups themselves.
We show that a hyperbolic 2-bridge knot complement is the unique knot complement in its commensurability class. We also discuss constructions of commensurable hyperbolic knot complements and put forth a conjecture on the number of hyperbolic knot complements in a commensurability class.
Artin groups of spherical type are commensurable if they have the same irreducible components and rank.
problem Identifying commensurable Artin groups of spherical type.
method Analyzing irreducible components and rank equivalence.
result Two Artin groups of spherical type are commensurable if and only if they have the same number of irreducible components and rank equivalence.
This paper initiates a systematic study of the relation of commensurability of surface automorphisms, or equivalently, fibered commensurability of 3-manifolds fibering over the circle. We show that every hyperbolic fibered commensurability class contains a unique minimal element, whereas the class of Seifert manifolds …
Topology on commensurability classes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds studied.
problem Understanding the distribution of commensurability classes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Investigated commensurability and quotient topology on the set of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result The quotient space satisfies separation axioms, indicating sparse distribution of commensurability classes.
New complex hyperbolic lattices discovered from triangle groups.
problem Finding new non-arithmetic complex hyperbolic lattices.
method General procedure to produce fundamental domains for complex hyperbolic triangle groups.
result Some triangle groups yield new commensurability classes, increasing the count to 22.
Torelli subgroup rigidity in Out(F_N) proven for N≥4.
problem Proving rigidity of Torelli subgroup in Out(F_N).
method Injective homomorphisms and conjugation analysis.
result Every injective homomorphism from Torelli subgroup to Out(F_N) is conjugate to inclusion.
Study shows counterexamples to group boundary and commensurability questions.
problem Questions about group boundaries, stability, and commensurability.
method Constructing a family of right-angled Coxeter groups.
result Found counterexamples to stable boundary, one-endedness, and commensurability of right-angled Coxeter groups.
The paper shows commensurators of certain subgroups are discrete.
problem Understanding commensurators of specific subgroups in Lie groups.
method Analyzing commensurators of thin normal subgroups with abelian quotients.
result The commensurator of certain subgroups is discrete.
The paper explores conditions for topological rigidity in quotients of the Davis complex.
problem Understanding when quotients of the Davis complex are topologically rigid.
method Analyzing quotients of the Davis complex of right-angled Coxeter groups and conditions on defining graphs.
result Introduction of infinitely many infinite topologically rigid subclasses.
Study on achiral Sol 3-manifolds with density results.
problem Understanding the achirality of commensurable classes of Sol 3-manifolds.
method Investigated commensurable classes of Sol 3-manifolds using discriminant invariants.
result Infinitely many achiral commensurable classes, but their density is 0.
Proves normal subgroups of mapping class groups have specific properties.
problem Classifying normal subgroups of mapping class groups.
method Analyzes automorphism and commensurator groups of simplicial complexes associated to surfaces.
result Normal subgroups with elements of small support have specific isomorphic properties.
The study examines how non-commensurable surfaces can share length spectra.
problem Understanding how non-commensurable arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces can share length spectra.
method Investigates quantitative results on the maximum cardinality of non-commensurable surfaces sharing a fixed set of length spectra.
result Proves a number of quantitative results about the maximum cardinality of a family of pairwise non-commensurable arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces whose length spectra contain a fixed set of nonnegative real numbers.
Study mutant pairs of hyperbolic polyhedra, focusing on commensurability.
problem Determine commensurability of mutant pairs of hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Introduce mutation concept, develop new techniques for non-cusped polyhedra.
result New techniques needed for studying mutant pairs of polyhedra.
The paper explores cusp types in hyperbolic 4-manifolds and their commensurability classes.
problem Understanding cusp types in hyperbolic 4-manifolds and their commensurability.
method Criteria for commensurability classes containing specific cusp types.
result Infinitely many examples of commensurability classes without certain cusp types.
Gopal Prasad and A. S. Rapinchuk defined a notion of weakly commensurable lattices in a semisimple group, and gave a classification of weakly commensurable Zariski dense subgroups. A motivation was to classify pairs of locally symmetric spaces isospectral with respect to the Laplacian on functions. For this, in higher …
Discrete commensurators of certain subgroups of PSL2(R) proven.
problem Proving discreteness of commensurators of specific subgroups of PSL2(R).
method Analyzing commensurators of terms of the lower central series or derived series of finite index normal subgroups of PSL2(Z).
result The commensurator of a specific term of the lower central series or derived series of a subgroup is discrete.
This paper describes a general algorithm for finding the commensurator of a non-arithmetic cusped hyperbolic manifold, and for deciding when two such manifolds are commensurable. The method is based on some elementary observations regarding horosphere packings and canonical cell decompositions. For example, we use this…
We parametrize the commensurability classes of curves on Shimura surfaces that are totally geodesic, i.e., the commensurability classes of so-called C-Fuchsian subgroups. In particular, if a Shimura surface contains one commensurability class of totally geodesic curves, it contains infinitely many.
The study finds infinite commensurability classes of hyperbolic manifolds with Salem number lengths.
problem Understanding commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing Salem numbers and their relation to arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
result Infinitely many commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds with geodesic lengths equal to logarithms of Salem numbers.
We begin by showing that commensurators of Zariski dense subgroups of isometry groups of symmetric spaces of non-compact type are discrete provided that the limit set on the Furstenberg boundary is not invariant under the action of a (virtual) simple factor. In particular for rank one or simple Lie groups, Zariski dens…
Two flows are topologically almost commensurable if, up to removing finitely many periodic orbits and taking finite coverings, they are topologically equivalent. We prove that all suspensions of automorphisms of the 2-dimensional torus and all geodesic flows on unit tangent bundles to hyperbolic 2-orbifolds are pairwis…