In this paper, we give several results on area minimizing surfaces in strictly mean convex 3-manifolds. First, we study the genus of absolutely area minimizing surfaces in a compact, orientable, strictly mean convex 3-manifold M bounded by a simple closed curve in the boundary of M. Our main result is that for any g>=0…
We show that for a generic nullhomotopic simple closed curve C in the boundary of a compact, orientable, mean convex 3-manifold M with trivial second homology, there is a unique area minimizing disk D embedded in M where the boundary of D is C. We also show that the same is true for absolutely area minimizing surfaces.
New theorem on 3-manifolds with curvature and convex boundary.
problem Understanding 3-manifolds with specific curvature and boundary properties.
method Analyzes properties of Riemannian 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary.
result Shows flatness of certain 3-manifolds containing specific geometric objects.
Let M be a compact, orientable, mean convex 3-manifold with boundary. We show that the set of all simple closed curves in the boundary of M which bound unique area minimizing disks in M is dense in the space of simple closed curves in the boundary of M which are nullhomotopic in M. We also show that the set of all simp…
In this paper, we give some examples of area minimizing surfaces to clarify some well-known features of these surfaces in more general settings. The first example is about Meeks-Yau's result on embeddedness of solution to the Plateau problem. We construct an example of a simple closed curve in R^3 which lies in the bou…
It is well known that in compact local Lipschitz neighborhood retracts in Euclidean space flat convergence for integer rectifiable currents amounts just to weak convergence. In the present paper we extend this result to integral currents in complete metric spaces admitting a local cone type inequality. These include in…
We give partial boundary regularity for co-dimension one absolutely area-minimizing currents at points where the boundary consists of a sum of C1,α submanifolds, possibly with multiplicity, meeting tangentially, given that the current has a tangent cone supported in a hyperplane with constant orientation vector; t…
We give partial boundary regularity for co-dimension one absolutely area-minimizing currents at points where the boundary consists of a sum of C1,α submanifolds, possibly with multiplicity, meeting tangentially, given that the current has a tangent cone supported in a hyperplane with constant orientation vector; t…
Characterizations of entire subsolutions for the 1-harmonic equation of a constant 1−tensionfieldaregivenwithapplicationsingeometryviatransformationgrouptheory.Inparticular,weprovethateverylevelhypersurfaceofsuchasubsolutioniscalibratedandhenceisarea−minimizingover\mathbb{R}$; and every…
We give a simple topological argument to show that the number of solutions of the asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space is generically unique. In particular, we show that the space of codimension-1 closed submanifolds of sphere at infinity, which bounds a unique absolutely area minimizing hypersurface in hyper…
Hasse principle applied to area-minimizing submanifolds across different homology types.
problem Understanding the behavior of area-minimizing submanifolds in various homology contexts.
method Extending the Hasse principle from number theory to geometric variational problems.
result Recovering information about area-minimizing submanifolds in integral homology from those in real and mod n homology. Study area-minimizing subgraphs in integer lattices.
problem Finding the most efficient subgraphs in integer lattices.
method Formulated functions of bounded variations, classified subgraphs in 2D, proved properties in higher dimensions.
result Classified area-minimizing subgraphs in 2D integer lattice up to isomorphisms.
Study shows area-minimizing submanifolds are mostly rough, not smooth.
problem Understanding the smoothness of area-minimizing submanifolds.
method Proved non-smoothness by contradiction and established Hausdorff dimension bounds.
result Area-minimizing submanifolds are not generically smooth, resolving a conjecture.
Paper proves existence of area-minimizing submanifolds on almost any manifold with fractal singular sets.
problem Existence of area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets.
method Constructing and proving existence on almost any smooth manifold.
result Existence of area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets on almost any smooth manifold.
The study finds conditions for area-minimizing cones over submanifolds.
problem Conditions for area-minimizing cones over submanifolds.
method General configuration results for area-minimizing cones.
result Cone over the minimal product of submanifolds and spheres are area-minimizing.
Extends isoparametric foliations and area-minimizing cones in product manifolds.
problem Generalizing isoparametric foliations and area-minimizing cones in SnimesSn. method Analyzes isoparametric foliations and area-minimizing cones, extending known results.
result Extends known area-minimizing cones to codimension-two cases, yielding infinitely many families of area-minimizing subcones.
This paper proves all Pfaffian varieties are area-minimizing except hypersurfaces.
problem Proving area-minimizing property of Pfaffian varieties.
method Analyzing families of minimal real matrix varieties and proving area-minimizing property.
result All Pfaffian varieties are area-minimizing except hypersurfaces.
Constructs area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singularities.
problem Area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets.
method Integral currents, mod v currents, stable stationary varifolds.
result Sharp dimensionwise solution to Almgren's conjecture.
Study improves boundary smoothness for area-minimizing currents with complex boundaries.
problem Boundary regularity for area-minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.
method Generalization of Allard's boundary regularity theorem.
result Derivation of structural consequences from the generalized theorem.
The paper proves the existence of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of higher dimensions.
problem Existence of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds with arbitrary dimension and ends.
method Positive mass theorem for AF manifolds with arbitrary ends and global behavior for hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of dimension ≤ 8.
result Existence and behavior of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in AF manifolds of higher dimensions.
Study on existence and structure of P-area surfaces in Heisenberg group.
problem Existence and structure of P-area minimizing surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
method Characterization of existence and structure using an underlying vector field N, proving existence even without satisfying boundary conditions, and applying Barrier condition.
result Existence of P-area minimizing surfaces under certain conditions, providing new understanding of the Heisenberg group.
Proves unique continuation for area minimizing currents.
problem Ensuring area minimizing currents match minimal surfaces.
method Analyzes infinite order contact between currents and minimal surfaces.
result Currents and minimal surfaces coincide in a neighborhood.
We extend the results of Hardt and Simon on area-minimizing cones to prove that isolated singularities of stationary one-sided area-minimizing hypersurfaces can be locally perturbed away on the side that they are minimizing.
It has been 40 years since Lawson and Osserman introduced the three minimal cones associated with Dirichlet problems in their 1977 Acta paper [LO77]. The first cone was shown area-minimizing by Harvey and Lawson in the celebrated paper [HL82]. In this paper, we confirm that the other two are also area-minimizing. In fa…
Proves minimality of tensor varieties, generalizing previous results.
problem Finding minimality conditions for tensor varieties.
method Using Lawlor's curvature criterion and deriving Lawlor's ODE.
result Proves minimality of a class of tensor varieties except for one case.
Proves interior singular set dimension for area-minimizing currents in smooth submanifolds.
problem Interior singular set dimension of area-minimizing currents.
method Analyzes area-minimizing currents within a C2,α-submanifold. result Interior singular set dimension cannot exceed m−2. We show that area minimizing polyhedral surfaces are saddle.
Solves area-minimizing surface problem for finite curves in H^2xR.
problem Asymptotic Plateau problem for area-minimizing surfaces.
method Complete solution for finite curves in $\BHH$.
result Fairly complete solution for finite curves in $\BHH$.
This paper proves area-minimizing cones over products of Grassmannian manifolds.
problem Proving area-minimizing cones over products of Grassmannian manifolds.
method Using Hermitian orthogonal projectors and carefully computing the Jacobian.
result Cone over minimal products of Grassmannian manifolds are area-minimizing.
Singularities of area minimizing hypersurfaces can be smoothed in dimensions 9 and 10.
problem Singularities of area minimizing hypersurfaces.
method Perturbation of singularities.
result Singularities can be perturbed away in dimensions 9 and 10.
Study area minimizing currents in conformal cones, solving Dirichlet problems.
problem Area minimizing currents in conformal cones.
method Minimizing problem of area functionals, Dirichlet problem of minimal surface equations.
result Existence and uniqueness of area minimizing currents in a wide class of conformal manifolds.
Examples of area-minimizing graphs with low regularity in a specific group.
problem Finding area-minimizing graphs with low regularity in a sub-Finsler Heisenberg group.
method Providing examples of entire area-minimizing horizontal graphs with prescribed singular sets.
result Examples of area-minimizing graphs that are locally Lipschitz but not necessarily smoother.
Classifies area-minimizing surfaces in R^4 as algebraic.
problem Classifying entire area-minimizing surfaces in R^4.
method Using quadratic area growth and holomorphic polynomials to cut out surfaces.
result Entire 2-dimensional area-minimizing or stable surfaces in R^4 are algebraic.
We show that every area-minimizing hypercone and every oriented Lawlor cone in [Law91] can be realized as a tangent cone at a point of some homologically area-minimizing singular compact submanifold. In particular this generalizes the result of N. Smale [Sma99].
Entire area-minimizing surfaces of density 2 are planar or quadratic
problem Classifying entire area-minimizing surfaces
method Using density and algebraic properties
result All such surfaces are planar or algebraic
We show the area-minimality property of all homogeneous area-minimizing hypercones in Euclidean spaces (classified by Lawlor) following Lawson's original idea in his 72' Trans. A.M.S. paper "The equivariant Plateau problem and interior regularity". Moreover, each of them enjoys (coflat) calibrations singular only at th…
Rectifies flat singular points for area-minimizing currents.
problem Understanding singularities of area-minimizing currents.
method Analyzes countably (m−2)-rectifiable singular points with flat tangent cones. result The set of singular density-Q points is countably (m−2)-rectifiable and has finite upper Minkowski content. Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
problem Characterize singularities of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds.
method Analyze tangent cones with nonnegative scalar curvature and prove codimension bounds.
result Singular set has codimension at least 3, with an example showing sharpness.
Study shows how certain metrics can be split into warped products.
problem Understanding conditions under which metrics can be split as warped products.
method Investigating warped area-minimizing hypersurfaces and spectral Ricci/scalar curvature bounds.
result Metrics can be locally split as warped products under specific curvature conditions.
Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds with controlled curvature.
problem Characterize area-minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.
method Apply Cheeger-Colding theory and blow-up techniques to analyze hypersurfaces.
result Proves continuity of volume functions and existence of area-minimizing limits.
This is the last of a series of three papers in which we give a new, shorter proof of a slightly improved version of Almgren's partial regularity of area minimizing currents in Riemannian manifolds. Here we perform a blow-up analysis deducing the regularity of area minimizing currents from that of Dir-minimizing multip…
New results show area-minimizing surfaces have fewer singularities than expected.
problem Understanding the singularities of area-minimizing surfaces in homology classes.
method Sharp regularity theorem for area-minimizing currents in finite coefficient homology.
result For large v, area-minimizing mod v currents are integral currents with a singular set of codimension at least 2. We prove prove a bridge principle at infinity for area-minimizing surfaces in the hyperbolic space H3, and we use it to prove that any open, connected, orientable surface can be properly embedded in H3 as an area-minimizing surface. Moreover, the embedding can be constructed in such a way that t…
The paper proves prevalent existence and partially determines moduli space of area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets.
problem Existence and moduli space of area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets.
method Proof of prevalent existence, determination of moduli space, refinement of strata.
result Sharp results on moduli space and refinement of strata, showing fractal singularities do not completely dissolve under generic perturbations.
In this paper, by constructing area-nonincreasing retractions, we prove area-minimizing properties of some cones over minimal embeddings of R-spaces.
Study proves uniqueness of tangent cones for area-minimizing currents in higher codimensions.
problem Understanding the fine structure of singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Analysis of tangent cones and application of previous work.
result Uniqueness of tangent cones at Hm−2-a.e. points in the support of area-minimizing currents. We give new examples of entire area-minimizing t-graphs in the subriemannian Heisenberg group H^1. Most of the examples are locally lipschitz in Euclidean sense. Some regular examples have prescribed singular set consisting of either a horizontal line or a finite number of horizontal halflines extending from a given po…
Upper bound on singular set dimension for area-minimizing currents.
problem Bounding the dimension of singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Using upper Minkowski dimension and properties of blow-up scales.
result Upper Minkowski bound of m−2 for the interior singular set.