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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for abelian kernel

Paper proves non-triviality of Johnson kernel torsion subgroup.

problem Non-triviality of the torsion subgroup of the abelianized Johnson kernel.
method Action of mapping class group on Malcev Lie algebra, diagrammatic techniques.
result Proves non-triviality of the torsion subgroup with a purely 2-dimensional proof.

The paper studies the structure of a specific homology group related to mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of a specific homology group of the Johnson kernel.
method Constructing and analyzing abelian cycles to describe the module structure.
result Described the structure of the subgroup of the homology group generated by simplest abelian cycles and found relations between them.

Study of permutational wreath pullbacks and their properties.

problem Structural study of permutational wreath pullbacks and their properties.
method Systematic structural study of permutational wreath pullbacks, focusing on center, abelianization, and functorial behavior.
result Established a criterion for the abelian kernel to be characteristic and for the wreath product to inherit the R-infinity property.

Researchers prove abelianizations of specific groups are finitely generated.

problem Proving finitely generated nature of abelianizations of specific groups.
method New sufficient condition for modules over Laurent polynomial rings.
result Proves finitely generated nature of abelianizations (K3b)ab(\mathcal{K}_3^b)^{\mathrm{ab}} and [IO3,IO3]ab[\mathrm{IO}_3,\mathrm{IO}_3]^{\mathrm{ab}}.

Deformations of compact Riemann surfaces are considered using a Čech cohomology sliding overlaps approach. Cocycles are calculated for conformal cutting and regluing deformations at zeros of Abelian differentials. A second order deformation expansion is presented for the Riemann period matrix. A complete deformation ex…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows monodromy kernels are large, failing to prove commensurability in specific strata.

problem Proving commensurability of mapping class groups through monodromy kernels.
method Analyzing monodromy maps for specific strata in translation surfaces.
result Kernels of monodromy maps contain a non-abelian free group of rank 2.

The Birman exact sequence describes the effect on the mapping class group of a surface with boundary of gluing discs to the boundary components. We construct an analogous exact sequence for the automorphism group of a free group. For the mapping class group, the kernel of the Birman exact sequence is a surface braid gr…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper disproves the existence of certain subgroups with nontrivial rational abelianization.

problem The existence of finite-index subgroups with nontrivial rational abelianization in handlebody groups.
method Proved that meridian multitwists vanish in H1(Γ;Q)H_1(Γ; \mathbb{Q}) and showed that H1(Γ;Q)=0H_1(Γ; \mathbb{Q}) = 0 for specific subgroups.
result No finite-index subgroups of the handlebody group contain nontrivial rational abelianization.

Researchers determine the rational abelianization of a subgroup of mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of the Chillingworth subgroup of mapping class groups.
method Using Johnson homomorphism and Casson-Morita homomorphism, they compute the abelianization and order of related Euler classes.
result They find the rational abelianization of the Chillingworth subgroup as a full mapping class group module.

We establish a criterion for when an abelian extension of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras integrates to a corresponding Lie group extension G^\hat{G} of GG by AA, where GG is a connected, simply connected Lie group and AA is a quotient of its Lie algebra by some discrete subgroup. When GG is non-simply connected…

2006-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum codes linked to abelian varieties, providing mathematical rigor.

problem Quantum error correction through complex abelian varieties.
method Mathematical formulation of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes using abelian varieties.
result Asymptotic isometry of encoding, precise gate realizations, and failure probability optimization.

We give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of Dennis Johnson that asserts that the kernel of the Johnson homomorphism on the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group is generated by separating twists. In fact, we prove a more general result that also applies to "subsurface Torelli groups". Using this, we extend Joh…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the kernel of surgery map restricted to 1-loop part of homology cylinders.

problem Understanding the kernel of the surgery map restricted to 1-loop parts of homology cylinders.
method Using Jacobi diagrams and clasper surgery, determine the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part.
result Determined the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part of homology cylinders.

Study invariants of Z/p\mathbb{Z}/p-homology 3-spheres from abelianization of mapping class groups.

problem Deciding and constructing invariants of Z/p\mathbb{Z}/p-homology 3-spheres.
method Formulating a criterion and using families of trivial 2-cocycles on the abelianization of the level-pp mapping class group.
result Disproved a conjectured extension of the Casson invariant for rational homology 3-spheres.

We show that the Grothendieck group associated to integral polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is free-abelian by providing an explicit basis. Moreover, we identify the involution on this polytope group given by reflection about the origin as a sum of Euler characteristic type. We also compute the kernel of the norm map sendin…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives a formula for fermion dimensions in spherically symmetric monopole backgrounds.

problem Calculating the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel for massless fermions in spherically symmetric monopole backgrounds.
method Derives a formula for the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel of the Dirac operator for fermions of any representation of SU(N) in the presence of any spherically symmetric monopole background.
result Derives a formula for the dimension of the plane-wave normalizable kernel of the Dirac operator.

We prove that the first complex homology of the Johnson subgroup of the Torelli group TgT_g is a non-trivial unipotent TgT_g-module for all g4g\ge 4 and give an explicit presentation of it as a $\Sym H_1(T_g,\C)$-module when g6g\ge 6. We do this by proving that, for a finitely generated group GG satisfying an assumpti…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Ig\mathcal{I}_g be the Torelli group of an oriented closed surface SgS_g of genus gg, that is, the kernel of the action of the mapping class group on the first integral homology group of SgS_g. We prove that the kkth integral homology group of Ig\mathcal{I}_g contains a free abelian subgroup of infinite rank, pro…

2018-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group K on a compact symplectic manifold. We find descriptions of the kernel of the Kirwan map corresponding to a regular value of the moment map κKκ_K. We start with the case when K is a torus T: we determine the kernel of the equivariant Kirwan map (defined by Goldin in …

2002-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this note is to introduce the notion of a D\operatorname{D}-Lie algebra and to prove some elementary properties of D\operatorname{D}-Lie algebras, the category of D\operatorname{D}-Lie algebras, the category of modules on a D\operatorname{D}-Lie algebra and extensions of D\operatorname{D}-Lie algebras. …

2015-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΣΣ be a surface with either boundary or marked points, equipped with an arbitrary framing. In this note we determine the action of the associated "framed mapping class group" on the homology of ΣΣ relative to its boundary (respectively marked points), describing the image as the kernel of a certain crossed homomo…

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A denote either the automorphism group of the free group of rank n>=4 or the mapping class group of an orientable surface of genus n>=12 with at most 1 boundary component, and let G be either the subgroup of IA-automorphisms or the Torelli subgroup of A, respectively. For a natural number N denote by G_N the Nth te…

2017-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an explicit handy (and cocycle-free) description of the groupoid of weak maps between two crossed-modules in terms of certain digrams of groups which we we call a {\em butterflies}. We define composition of butterflies and this way find a bicategory that is naturally biequivalent to the 2-category of pointed ho…

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study confirms non-injective monodromy for even genus 4 translation surfaces.

problem Characterizing monodromy of translation surfaces in even genus 4.
method Analysis of orbifold classifying spaces and finite-type Artin groups.
result Monodromy of Heven(6)\mathcal{H}^{\operatorname{even}}(6) contains a non-abelian free group of rank 2.

We formulate the deformation theory for instantons on nearly Kähler six-manifolds using spinors and Dirac operators. Using this framework we identify the space of deformations of an irreducible instanton with semisimple structure group with the kernel of an elliptic operator, and prove that abelian instantons are rigid…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Chern-Simons theory on a closed contact three-manifold is studied when the Lie group for gauge transformations is compact, connected and abelian. A rigorous definition of an abelian Chern-Simons partition function is derived using the Faddeev-Popov gauge fixing method. A symplectic abelian Chern-Simons partition functi…

2012-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a general framework for cutting constructions and reinterpret in this setting the work on non-Abelian symplectic cuts by Weitsman. We then introduce two analogous non-Abelian modification constructions for hyperkähler manifolds: one modifies the topology significantly, the other gives metric deformations. We…

2010-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study locally conformally balanced metrics on specific Lie algebras.

problem Characterize and classify locally conformally balanced metrics on almost abelian Lie algebras.
method Characterizations and classifications based on specific properties of Lie algebras.
result Classification of six-dimensional almost abelian Lie algebras with locally conformally balanced metrics.

The study explores automorphisms and centralizers in free group outer automorphisms.

problem Characterizing automorphisms and centralizers in free group outer automorphisms.
method Analyzes the finite index subgroup IA_N(Z/3Z) and uses it to prove normalizer and centralizer properties.
result Normalizers of abelian subgroups in IA_N(Z/3Z) are equal to their centralizers.

The paper classifies invariant structures on complex almost Abelian groups.

problem Investigating invariant geometric structures on almost Abelian Lie groups.
method Explicit formulas for Haar measures, modular function, and generator fields were derived.
result All invariant tensor fields have constant coefficients in the invariant frame.

Harmonic almost complex structures on specific Lie groups and solvmanifolds identified.

problem Characterizing harmonic almost complex structures on almost abelian Lie groups and solvmanifolds.
method Adapted Gray-Hervella classification to almost abelian Lie groups, characterized harmonic structures.
result Examples of harmonic almost complex structures in different Gray-Hervella classes on compact almost abelian solvmanifolds.