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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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99198296395 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for a priori bounds

The paper analyzes deep neural networks using control theory to set a time limit for their convergence.

problem Understanding the finite-time convergence of deep neural networks.
method Lyapunov based analysis of the loss function, control theory framework, finite-time control of non-linear systems.
result A priori guarantees of finite-time convergence for deep neural networks are provided.

New method for complex Monge-Ampère equations on Kähler manifolds.

problem Degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations on complex manifolds.
method New approach relying on compactness and envelopes properties of quasi-plurisubharmonic functions.
result New and efficient proofs of fundamental results in Kähler geometry.

Estimates for neural network risk nearly match Monte Carlo error rates.

problem Understanding the performance of two-layer neural networks.
method Established a priori estimates for the population risk of two-layer neural networks.
result The new estimates are nearly optimal and depend only on function norms, not model parameters.

New method removes scalar curvature assumption in Ricci flow smoothing.

problem Uniform bounds on scalar curvature and other factors for Ricci flow.
method Quantitative short-time existence of Ricci flow without scalar curvature assumption.
result Ricci flow smoothing for measure space limits, Gromov-Hausdorff compactness, and topological rigidity results.

New bound shows KFCV's concentration is due to stability, not bias or variance.

problem Analyzing the concentration of k-fold cross-validation estimates.
method Derive an exponential tail inequality for the concentration of a function of random variables, then use it to analyze KFCV.
result The concentration of KFCV is due to the stability of the learning rule and the number of folds, not bias or variance.

New method solves complex Monge-Ampère equations on hermitian manifolds.

problem Solving degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations on hermitian manifolds.
method New approach using compactness and envelopes properties of quasi-plurisubharmonic functions.
result New relative a priori estimates and existence results for degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations.

Paper analyzes DRM for solving high-dimensional elliptic PDEs with generalization bounds.

problem Analyzing generalization error of neural network methods for high-dimensional PDEs.
method Developed a new solution theory for spectral Barron space and derived generalization error bounds.
result Generalization error bounds are independent of dimension and solutions lie in spectral Barron space.

Under the assumption of the uniform local Sobolev inequality, it is proved that Riemannian metrics with an absolute Ricci curvature bound and a small Riemannian curvature integral bound can be smoothed to having a sectional curvature bound. This partly extends previous a priori estimates of Ye Li (J. Geom. Anal. 17 (20…

2011-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates generalization error for two-layer ReLU NNs through minimum norm solutions.

problem Estimating generalization error for two-layer ReLU NNs trained by mean squared error.
method Uses minimum norm solutions and Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regime to derive generalization error bounds.
result Derives an a priori generalization error bound for two-layer ReLU NNs without requiring exponentially large number of neurons.

Let XX be a compact Kähler manifold and $\om$ a smooth closed form of bidegree (1,1)(1,1) which is nonnegative and big. We study the classes ${\mathcal E}_χ(X,\om)$ of $\om$-plurisubharmonic functions of finite weighted Monge-Ampère energy. When the weight χχ has fast growth at infinity, the corresponding functions are …

2007-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study negative scalar curvature metrics with positive boundary mean curvature.

problem Bounding conformal metrics with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing Riemannian manifolds with boundary conditions.
result A priori boundedness of metrics in specific cases.

Solves Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear equations on Hermitian manifolds.

problem Solving Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Derived C2C^2 estimates and gradient estimates for solutions.
result Solved Dirichlet problem with admissible subsolutions in some cases.

We give the first part of a proof of Thurston's Ending Lamination conjecture. In this part we show how to construct from the end invariants of a Kleinian surface group a ``Lipschitz model'' for the thick part of the corresponding hyperbolic manifold. This enables us to describe the topological structure of the thick pa…

2003-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we investigate upper bounds of the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian of a bounded domain (with smooth boundary) in a given complete (not compact a priori) Riemannian manifold with Ricci bounded below . For this, we use test functions for the Rayleigh quotient subordinated to a family of open se…

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In the product space H^n \times R; we obtain uniform a priori C^0 horizontal length estimates, uniform a priori C^1 boundary gradient estimates, as well as uniform modulus of continuity, for a class of horizontal minimal equations. In two independent variables, we derive a certain uniform global a priori C^1 estimates …

2012-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Global existence and convergence of pluriclosed flow on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds.

problem Global existence and convergence of pluriclosed flow on specific complex manifolds.
method Established global existence with arbitrary initial data and Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of blowdown limits.
result Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of blowdown limits to a torus under conjectural bounds.

Greedy algorithms which use only function evaluations are applied to convex optimization in a general Banach space XX. Along with algorithms that use exact evaluations, algorithms with approximate evaluations are treated. A priori upper bounds for the convergence rate of the proposed algorithms are given. These bounds…

2014-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on manifold Betti numbers derived from semigroup norms.

problem Estimating the first Betti number of compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Birman-Schwinger principle and Schatten norm estimates for semigroup differences, without ultracontractivity assumptions.
result Explicit bounds on Betti numbers depend on Ricci tensor norms.

Study complex Monge-Ampère operator on weighted pluricomplex energy classes.

problem Characterize the range of the Complex Monge-Ampère Operator on weighted pluricomplex energy classes.
method Characterizations and a priori estimates on sub-level sets of solutions.
result A non-negative Borel measure is the Monge-Ampère of a unique function in \(\mathcal E_χ\) if and only if \(χ(\mathcal E_χ) \subset L^1(dμ)\).

We find sharp bounds for the norm inequality on a Pseudo-hermitian manifold, where the L^2 norm of all second derivatives of the function involving horizontal derivatives is controlled by the L^2 norm of the sub-Laplacian. Perturbation allows us to get a-priori bounds for solutions to sub-elliptic PDE in non-divergence…

2007-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a priori bounds for the trace of the second fundamental form of a C4C^4 isometric embedding into Rn+1R^{n+1} of a metric gg of non-negative sectional curvature on SnS^n, in terms of the scalar curvature, and the diameter of gg. These estimates give a bound on the extrinsic geometry in terms of intrinsic quanti…

1998-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we discuss the isometric embedding problem in hyperbolic space with nonnegative extrinsic curvature. We prove a priori bounds for the trace of the second fundamental form H and extend the result to n-dimensions. We also obtain an estimate for the gradient of the smaller principal curvature in 2 dimension…

2012-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a characterization of critical points that allows us to define a metric invariant on all Riemannian manifolds MM with a lower sectional curvature bound and an upper radius bound. We show there is a uniform upper volume bound for all such manifolds with an upper bound on this invariant. We generalize results by…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how almost isoperimetric domains are close to spheres.

problem Understanding the geometry of almost isoperimetric domains.
method Analyzing finite perimeter subsets with small isoperimetric deficit and applying integral curvature bounds.
result Finite perimeter subsets with small isoperimetric deficit are close to spheres up to a small measure.

New PINNs method improves accuracy in computing Mean Escape Time from bounded domains.

problem Computing Mean Escape Time from bounded domains with high accuracy.
method Boundary-adapted Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) with exact Dirichlet boundary enforcement.
result Derivation of H2(Ω)H^2(Ω) a priori error bounds for PINNs with normalized distance approximations.

In this paper, we are concerned with the regularity of noncollapsed Riemannian manifolds (Mn,g)(M^n,g) with bounded Ricci curvature, as well as their Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces (Mjn,dj)dGH(X,d)(M^n_j,d_j)\stackrel{d_{GH}}{\longrightarrow} (X,d), where djd_j denotes the Riemannian distance. Our main result is a solution to the codimen…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel graph theory for neural networks improves understanding of their structure and performance.

problem Understanding the structural benefits and generalization power of neural networks.
method Developed a novel graph theoretical formulation and extended error analysis for neural networks.
result Similar a priori estimates can be obtained for neural networks under certain conditions, independent of input dimension.

We solve a nonconvex optimization problem to find approximate joint triangularizers of noisy matrices.

problem Finding approximate joint triangularizers of noisy matrices.
method Assuming input matrices are perturbations of noise-free, simultaneously diagonalizable matrices, we provide perturbation bounds and solve a nonconvex optimization problem.
result It is possible to find a good initial triangularizer such that the solution obtained by any local descent-type algorithm has certain global guarantees.

Estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations in critical and convex cases.

problem Interior estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.
method Establishes a priori interior curvature and gradient estimates.
result Proves interior curvature and gradient estimates for special Lagrangian curvature equations.