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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Zero operations

Study shows zero-shot super-resolution in neural operators is impossible in many cases.

problem Understanding the theoretical limits of zero-shot super-resolution in neural operators.
method Systematic theoretical study including information-theoretic and generalization bounds analysis.
result Zero-shot super-resolution is information-theoretically impossible in many settings.

Study Dirac operators on finite warped cylinders with gauge fields.

problem Characterize spectral flow on finite warped cylinders with gauge fields.
method Identify endpoint operators, derive determinant characterization, introduce regularized APS conditions.
result Regularized APS conditions admit a spectral-flow framework, matching zero-mode sets.

Estimates eigenvalues of modified Dirac operators with multi-forms.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of modified Dirac operators with multi-forms.
method Analyzes eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators constructed from a standard Dirac operator.
result Provides estimates for eigenvalues of modified Dirac operators with multi-forms.

We conjecture that satellite operations are either constant or have infinite rank in the concordance group. We reduce this to the difficult case of winding number zero satellites, and use SO(3)SO(3) gauge theory to provide a general criterion sufficient for the image of a satellite operation to generate an infinite rank s…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed connected spin manifold of dimension 22 or 33 with a fixed orientation and a fixed spin structure. We prove that for a generic Riemannian metric on MM the non-harmonic eigenspinors of the Dirac operator are nowhere zero. The proof is based on a transversality theorem and the unique continuation p…

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator ΔΔ on a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension nn. For MM homogeneous with irreducible isotropy representation and for a fixed eigenvalue of ΔΔ we find the average number of common zeros of nn eigenfunctions. For this we compute the volume of the image of $M…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis predicts the distribution of smoothed zeros of random sections on line bundles.

problem Predicting the distribution of smoothed zeros of random sections on line bundles.
method Developing smoothing operators on discrete surfaces and computing the expected sum of indices on each face.
result Predictions on the distribution of smoothed section's signed zeros with multiplicity.

We consider a Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) with a fixed spin structure. The zero sets of solutions of generalized Dirac equations on M play an important role in some questions arising in conformal spin geometry and in mathematical physics. In this setting the mass endomorphism has been defined as the constant term in…

2012-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid GP/NN framework for operator learning improves performance and enables zero-shot predictions.

problem Approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces for solving PDEs.
method A hybrid GP/NN framework that approximates the bilinear form of an operator, allowing recovery of the operator.
result Improves performance of neural operators and enables zero-shot predictions.

The Weitzenböck curvature operators are the curvature terms of order zero that appear in the well known classical Weitzenböck formula. In this paper, we use the formalism of double forms to prove a simple formula for this operators and to study their geometric properties.

2006-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on eigenvalues of Laplace operator on 1-forms for symmetric spaces.

problem Investigating the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on 1-forms in compact inner symmetric spaces.
method Analyzing the Casimir eigenvalue of the highest root for the isotropy representation.
result The first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on 1-forms is the Casimir eigenvalue of the highest root.

We study the (massless) Dirac operator on a 3-sphere equipped with Riemannian metric. For the standard metric the spectrum is known. In particular, the eigenvalues closest to zero are the two double eigenvalues +3/2 and -3/2. Our aim is to analyse the behaviour of eigenvalues when the metric is perturbed in an arbitrar…

2016-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the answer to the "zero-in-the-spectrum" conjecture, in its form, suggested by J. Lott, is negative. Namely, we show that for any n > 5 there exists a closed n-dimensional manifold M, so that zero does not belong to the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator acting on the L^2 forms of all degrees on th…

1999-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.

problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.

We show that the eigenvalues of the intrinsic Dirac operator on the boundary of a Euclidean domain can be obtained as the limits of eigenvalues of Euclidean Dirac operators, either in the domain with a MIT-bag type boundary condition or in the whole space, with a suitably chosen zero order mass term.

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold and PgP_g an elliptic, formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant operator of order mm acting on smooth sections of a bundle over MM. We prove that if PgP_g has no rigid eigenspaces (see Definition 2.2), the set of functions fC(M,R)f \in C^\infty(M, R) for which PefgP_{e^fg} ha…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

ZeroS improves Transformers by adding negative weights, matching or beating softmax attention.

problem Limited performance of linear attention methods, especially in long context sequences.
method Proposes Zero-Sum Linear Attention (ZeroS) that removes the zero-order term and reweights zero-sum softmax residuals.
result ZeroS matches or exceeds standard softmax attention across various benchmarks, theoretically expanding representable functions.

In this paper we study real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric space QmQ^m whose structure Jacobi operator commutes with their structure tensor field. We show that the Reeb curvature αα of such hypersurfaces is constant and if αα is non-zero then the hypersurface is a tube around a totally geodesic submanifold $\ma…

2018-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a Hodge manifold, it is introduced a self-adjoint operator on the space of endomorphisms of the global holomorphic sections of the polarization line bundle. Such operator is shown to approximate the Laplace operator on functions when composed with Berezin-Toeplitz quantization map and its adjoint up to an error w…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the massless Dirac operator on a 3-torus equipped with Euclidean metric and standard spin structure. It is known that the eigenvalues can be calculated explicitly: the spectrum is symmetric about zero and zero itself is a double eigenvalue. The aim of the paper is to develop a perturbation theory for the eigen…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an example of a zero-dimensional compact metric space XX and its closed subspace AA such that there is no continuous linear extension operator for the Lipschitz pseudometrics on AA to the Lipschitz pseudometrics on XX. The construction is based on results of A. Brudnyi and Yu. Brudnyi concerning linear e…

2004-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we study an invariant associated to the zeros of the moment map generated by an action form, the infinitesimal index. This construction will be used to study the compactly supported equivariant cohomology of the zeros of the moment map and to give formulas for the multiplicity index map of a transversally…

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Kawauchi defined a group structure on the set of homology S1S^1\timesS2S^2's under an equivalence relation called H~\widetilde{H}-cobordism. This group receives a homomorphism from the knot concordance group, given by the operation of zero-surgery. It is natural to ask whether the zero-surgery homomorphism is injecti…

2020-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the property of admitting no cosmetic crossing changes is preserved under the operation of forming certain satellites of winding number zero. We also define strongly cosmetic crossing changes and we discuss their behavior under the operation of inserting full twists in the strings of closed braids.

2013-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric phases describe how in a continuous-time dynamical system the displacement of a variable (called phase variable) can be related to other variables (shape variables) undergoing a cyclic motion, according to an area rule. The aim of this paper is to show that geometric phases can exist also for discrete-time sy…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order pseudodifferential operator acting on columns of m complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact n-dimensional manifold without boundary. The eigenvalues of the principal symbol are assumed to be simple but no assumptions are made on their sign, so the operator …

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is assumed to be trace-free. We study the spectral function which is the sum of squar…

2012-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives a formula for the determinant of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on Riemann surfaces.

problem Bounding asymptotics of a conformal invariant under degeneration of Riemann surfaces.
method Meyer-Vietoris formula, gluing, height function on moduli space, properness of height function, Steklov isospectral metrics, Laplacian with Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions.
result Properness of height function on moduli space of genus zero hyperbolic surfaces implies compactness theorem for Steklov isospectral metrics.

In this paper we will prove new extrinsic upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on an isometrically immersed surface M2R3M^2 \hookrightarrow {\Bbb R}^3 as well as intrinsic bounds for 2-dimensional compact manifolds of genus zero and genus one. Moreover, we compare the different estimates of the eigenval…

1998-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives operational-time variance kernel for reaction boundaries in financial markets.

problem Separating components in volatility models to better understand market dynamics.
method Derives a variance kernel for a latent-order-book reaction boundary, separating structural boundary cumulant, clock projection, and pricing-measure choice.
result Operational variance has a closed asymptotic form for long-memory forcing, with effective signed-forcing intensity and resilience.

Study parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.

problem Characterize parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.
method Provide explicit formulae for splitting operators, first BGG operators, and prolongation connections. Characterize solutions of the BGG operators geometrically.
result Describe the geometry of the zero locus of solutions of the first BGG operators.

Derives variance kernel for reaction boundary in financial models.

problem Separating components in financial volatility models.
method Operational-time variance kernel, damped Abel response kernel, closed asymptotic form.
result Operational variance has a closed asymptotic form involving various parameters.

Study on conical Laplacian operators on Riemann surfaces, focusing on determinants and moduli spaces.

problem Analyzing determinants of Laplacian operators on Riemann surfaces with conical metrics.
method Introduce and compare two methods to regularize determinants of the conical Laplacian acting in the bundle K2K^2.
result Explicit expressions for the regularized determinants of the conical Laplacian in K2K^2.

Let MM be a complete Riemannian manifold and let Ω(M)Ω^*(M) denote the space of differential forms on MM. Let d:Ω(M)Ω+1(M)d:Ω^*(M) \to Ω^{*+1}(M) be the exterior differential operator and let $\Del=dd^*+d^*d$ be the Laplacian. We establish a sufficient condition for the Schroedinger operator $H=\Del+V(x)$ (where the potential $V…

1996-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗