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48 results for Zariski topology

Study conic line arrangements of degree 7, finding their topology and connected components.

problem Understanding the topology of conic line arrangements of degree 7.
method Identifying a π1π_1-equivalent Zariski pair to prove the existence of a conic line arrangement with specific combinatorics.
result Determine the number of connected components of conic line arrangements of degree 7.

The paper finds free semigroups in dense subgroups of Lie groups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.

problem Finding free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to a subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.
method Analyzing Zariski dense discrete subgroups of Lie groups, showing the existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.
result The existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.

Paper finds infinite pairs of fiber-type curves with same topology but different embeddings.

problem Conditions for curves in projective surfaces to have specific fundamental groups.
method Examine fiber-type curves in P2\mathbb{P}^2 and use twisted Alexander polynomials.
result Infinite Zariski pairs of fiber-type curves with non-isomorphic fundamental groups.

The paper explores conic-line arrangements via Poncelet's theorem and finds families of reducible curves.

problem Understanding the topology of conic-line arrangements using Poncelet's theorem.
method Study unramified double covers induced by Poncelet transverses.
result Existence of families of Zariski pairs of degree 2m+62m+6 for m2m\geq 2.

The main result of this article is a refinement of the well-known subgroup separability results of Hall and Scott for free and surface groups. We show that for any finitely generated subgroup, there is a finite dimensional representation of the free or surface group that separates the subgroup in the induced Zariski to…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a topological invariant of algebraic plane curves, which is in some sense an adaptation of the linking number of knot theory. This invariant is shown to be a generalization of the I-invariant of line arrangements developed by the first author with Artal and Florens. We give two practical tools for computin…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A central question in the study of line arrangements in the complex projective plane CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 is: when does the combinatorial data of the arrangement determine its topological properties? In the present work, we introduce a topological invariant of complexified real line arrangements, the chamber weight. This in…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant identifies complex line arrangements with same combinatorics but different embeddings.

problem Identify Zariski pairs with same combinatorics but different line arrangements.
method Study inclusion map of boundary manifold to exterior, analyze homology classes, compute invariant using Sage.
result New invariant distinguishes line arrangements with same combinatorics but different embeddings.

We study 3 basic questions about fundamental groups of algebraic varieties. For a morphism, is being surjective on π1π_1 preserved by base change? What is the connection between openness in the Zariski and in the Euclidean topologies? Which morphisms have the path lifting property?

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A kk-Artal arrangement is a reducible algebraic curve composed of a smooth cubic and kk inflectional tangents. By studying the topological properties of their subarrangements, we prove that for k=3,4,5,6k=3,4,5,6, there exist Zariski pairs of kk-Artal arrangements. These Zariki pairs can be distinguished in a geometric way…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Floating geodesic planes in Hitchin manifolds have fractal closures with non-integer dimensions.

problem Rigidity of geodesic planes in Hitchin manifolds.
method Constructing a specific surface group and analyzing its action on the Hitchin manifold.
result Existence of floating geodesic planes in Hitchin manifolds with fractal closures.

Classifies Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.

problem Classifying Zariski closures of positive representations in Lie groups.
method Classifies the Lie algebra of the Zariski closure of a discrete subgroup with specific properties.
result Obtains a new proof of Guichard's classification of Zariski closures of Hitchin representations.

Study trisections on rational elliptic surfaces to find new Zariski pairs.

problem Constructing trisections and related plane curves on rational elliptic surfaces.
method Utilized Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors to construct trisections and plane curves.
result Existence of a family of Zariski pairs degenerating to the same conic-line arrangement.

The study finds conditions for certain groups to be dense in a specific mathematical space.

problem Conditions for linear reflection groups to be dense in a projective space.
method Analyzes necessary and sufficient conditions for Zariski-density, applies to Coxeter groups and surface subgroups.
result Establishes conditions for Zariski-dense subgroups in SLn(Z)\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}) for various nn.

We present a new proof of the following theorem of Benoist-Quint: Let G:=SO(d,1)G:=SO^\circ(d,1), d2d\ge 2 and Δ<GΔ<G a cocompact lattice. Any orbit of a Zariski dense subgroup ΓΓ of GG is either finite or dense in Δ\GΔ\backslash G. While Benoist and Quint's proof is based on the classification of stationary measures, our proo…

2019-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a surface group contained in a reductive real algebraic group can be deformed to become Zariski dense, unless its Zariski closure acts transitively on a Hermitian symmetric space of tube type. This is a kind of converse to a rigidity result of Burger, Iozzi and Wienhard.

2010-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pairs will be exhibited answering in the negative a question by Eyral-Oka on these curves and their groups. A complement-equivalent arithmetic Zariski pair is a pair of complex projective plane curves having Galois-conjugate equations in some number field whose co…

2015-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes are lower semicontinuous with respect to the Zariski topology. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistabili…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We begin by showing that commensurators of Zariski dense subgroups of isometry groups of symmetric spaces of non-compact type are discrete provided that the limit set on the Furstenberg boundary is not invariant under the action of a (virtual) simple factor. In particular for rank one or simple Lie groups, Zariski dens…

2010-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores deformations of discrete subgroups in non-compact homogeneous spaces.

problem Addressing the proper discontinuity of discrete subgroups in non-compact homogeneous spaces.
method Classification results for deformations of standard discontinuous groups in pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous spaces.
result Conditions for local rigidity and Zariski-dense deformations in standard quotients.

We prove that any flat family (Fu)uU(\mathcal{ F}_u)_{u\in U} of rank 2 torsion-free sheaves on a Gauduchon surface defines a continuous map on the semi-stable locus Uss:={uU  Fu is slope semi-stable}U^{\mathrm {ss}}:=\{u\in U \ |\ \mathcal{ F}_u\hbox{ is slope semi-stable}\} with values in the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck compactification of the corresponding in…

2016-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of translation covers of platonic solids reveals monodromy group structures.

problem Understanding monodromy groups of translation covers of platonic solids.
method Computed Zariski closures using generators, constraints, and Lyapunov spectrum analysis.
result Zariski closures of monodromy groups are powers of SL(2, R).

Complex projective manifolds without rational curves are quotients of Abelian varieties.

problem Characterizing complex projective manifolds without rational curves.
method Using conjectures about rational and entire curves on Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Non-hyperbolic complex projective manifolds contain the image of an Abelian variety.

Study Cremona transformations in weighted projective planes to find rational cuspidal curves and Zariski pairs.

problem Finding rational cuspidal curves and Zariski pairs in weighted projective planes.
method Construct families of curves using Cremona transformations, compute fundamental groups, and use blow-up-down decompositions.
result Discover new examples of rational cuspidal curves and Zariski pairs in weighted projective planes.

We define the higher-order Alexander modules An,i(U)A_{n,i}(\mathcal{U}) and higher-order degrees δn,i(U)δ_{n,i}(\mathcal{U}) which are invariants of a complex hypersurface complement U\mathcal{U}. These invariants come from the module structure of the homology of certain solvable covers of the hypersurface complement. Such inv…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study a new class of representations of surface groups into Lie groups of Hermitian type, called weakly maximal representations. They are defined in terms of invariants in bounded cohomology and extend considerably the scope of maximal representations. We prove that weakly maximal representations are d…

2011-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the invariant developed in [6], we differentiate four arrangements with the same combinatorial information but in different deformation classes. From these arrangements, we construct four other arrangements such that there is no orientation-preserving homeomorphism between them. Furthermore, some couples of arran…

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores deformations of standard locally homogeneous spaces.

problem Understanding how discrete subgroups can be deformed while preserving proper discontinuity.
method Classification results for standard quotients, including local rigidity, deformation criteria, and Zariski-closure conditions.
result Conditions for local rigidity, deformation into nonstandard quotients, and maximal Zariski-closure of discontinuous groups.