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48 results for Yu

We formalize the concept of a family of metric spaces satisfying a coarse property uniformly and we generalize finite decomposition complexity of Erik Guentner, Romain Tessera, and Guoliang Yu. Of particular interest are results determining sufficient conditions for a metric space to satisfy Property A of Guoliang Yu.

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a continuous work about the nonexistence of some complete metrics on the product of two manifolds studied by Tam-Yu [Asian Journal of Mathematics, 14(2010)]. Motivated by the result of Tossati [Comm.Anal.Geom. 15(2007)]. We generalize the corresponding results of Tam-Yu [Asian Journal of Mathematics, 14(2010)] …

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Propose a new 3d quantum trace map that agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.

problem Relationship between two constructions of 3d quantum trace maps.
method Propose a new 3d quantum trace map.
result Proposed 3d quantum trace map agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.

In this paper we prove a strengthening of a theorem of Chang, Weinberger and Yu on obstructions to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on compact manifolds with boundary. They construct a relative index for the Dirac operator, which lives in a relative K-theory group, measuring the difference between the…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Property A was introduced by Yu as a non-equivariant analogue of amenability. Nigel Higson posed the question of whether there is a homological characterisation of property A. In this paper we answer Higson's question affirmatively by constructing analogues of group cohomology and bounded cohomology for a metric space …

2010-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Counterexample disproves key index computation in Gromov's conjecture paper.

problem Disproving an index computation in Gromov's conjecture paper.
method Constructing a counterexample to an index computation.
result Counterexample disproves the main result of the paper.

We give a cohomological characterisation of expander graphs, and use it to give a direct proof that expander graphs do not have Yu's property A.

2011-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to dualization of paracompactness to the coarse category via the concept of RR-disjointness. Property A of G.Yu can be seen as a coarse variant of amenability via partitions of unity and leads to a dualization of paracompactness via partitions of unity. On the other hand, finite decomposition com…

2013-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study periodic solutions in N-body problem, revealing braids with complex dynamics.

problem Periodic solutions of the planar Newtonian N-body problem with equal masses.
method Analyze braid structures derived from periodic solutions, proving pseudo-Anosov types.
result Braids from Yu's periodic solutions are pseudo-Anosov, with stretch factors reflecting complexity.

This is an English translation of the following paper, published several years ago: Nikonorov Yu.G. On the geodesic diameter of surfaces with involutive isometry (Russian), Tr. Rubtsovsk. Ind. Inst., 2001, V. 9, 62-65, Zbl. 1015.53041. All inserted footnotes provide additional information related to the mentioned probl…

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is the computation of the Lie superalgebras of holomorphic vector fields on the complex ΠΠ-symmetric flag supermanifolds, introduced by Yu.I.~Manin. We prove that with one exception any vector field is fundamental with respect to the natural action of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak q_n(\…

2015-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an example of a zero-dimensional compact metric space XX and its closed subspace AA such that there is no continuous linear extension operator for the Lipschitz pseudometrics on AA to the Lipschitz pseudometrics on XX. The construction is based on results of A. Brudnyi and Yu. Brudnyi concerning linear e…

2004-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The question of whether a Sasakian metric can admit an additional compatible (K-)contact structure is addressed. In the complete case if the second structure is also assumed Sasakian, works of Tachibana-Yu and Tanno show that the manifold must be 3-Sasakian or an odd dimensional sphere with constant curvature. Some ext…

2012-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an infinite family of virtually overtwisted tight contact structures discovered by Honda on certain circle bundles over surfaces admit no symplectic semi-fillings. The argument uses results of Mrowka, Ozsvath and Yu on the translation-invariant solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations on cylinders and th…

2002-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Davies type double integral estimate for the heat kernel H(y,t;x,l)H(y,t;x,l) under the Ricci flow. As a result, we give an affirmative answer to a question proposed by Chow etc.. Moreover, we apply the Davies type estimate to provide a new proof of the Gaussian upper and lower bounds of H(y,t;x,l)H(y,t;x,l) which were firs…

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a continuation of the joint paper with the same title by A.Belenkiy and Yu.Burago. It is proved here that two homeomorphic closed Alexandrov surfaces (of bounded integral curvature) are bi-Lipschitz with a constant depending only on upper bounds of their Euler number, diameters, negative integral curvatures, an…

2004-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, given a C2C^2 Riemannian metric gg on the 22-dimensional disk D2D_2, any short C1C^1 immersion of (D2,g)(D_2,g) into R3\mathbb R^3 can be uniformly approximated with C1,αC^{1,α} isometric immersions for any α<15α< \frac{1}{5}. This statement improves previous results by Yu.F. Borisov and of a joint paper of th…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of regular finite decomposition complexity of a metric family. This generalizes Gromov's finite asymptotic dimension and is motivated by the concept of finite decomposition complexity (FDC) due to Guentner, Tessera and Yu. Regular finite decomposition complexity implies FDC and has all the perma…

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In a pair of recent papers (one to appear and one forthcoming), the author develops a general version of small cancellation theory applicable in higher dimensions, and then applies this theory to the Burnside groups of sufficiently large exponent. The present article gives a brief introduction to the methods and techni…

1998-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we extend the notion of affine translation surfaces introduced by Liu and Yu (Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 89, 111--113, 2013) in a Euclidean space R^{3} to higher dimensional ambient spaces. We provide that an affine translation hypersurface of constant Gauss-Kronocker curvature K_{0} in R^{n+1} …

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to provide some new tools to aid the study of decomposition complexity, a notion introduced by Guentner, Tessera and Yu. In this paper, three equivalent definitions for decomposition complexity are established. We prove that metric spaces with finite hyperbolic dimension have finite (weak) deco…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M3,g0)(M^3,g_0) be a complete noncompact Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and with injectivity radius bounded away from zero. Suppose that the scalar curvature R(x)0R(x)\to 0 as xx\to \infty. Then the Ricci flow with initial data (M3,g0)(M^3,g_0) has a long time solution. This extends a recent result of …

2008-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that non-constant holomorphic functions do not exist on a compact complex manifold. This statement is false for a supermanifold with a compact reduction. In this paper we study the question under what conditions non-constant holomorphic functions do not exist on a compact homogeneous complex supermanif…

2010-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that a paracompact space X is of covering dimension n if and only if any map f from X to a simplicial complex K can be pushed into its n-skeleton. We use the same idea to define dimension in the coarse category. It turns out the analog of maps f from X to K is related to asymptotically Lipschitz maps, …

2009-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce stable equivalence classes of oriented links in orientable three-manifolds that are orientation II-bundles over closed but not necessarily orientable surfaces. We call these twisted links, and show that they subsume the virtual knots introduced by L. Kauffman, and the projective links introduced by Yu. Dr…

2006-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in various dimensions.

problem Proving rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in different dimensions.
method Combining Liu's and Han-Yu's methods to prove Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in even and odd dimensions.
result Several new Witten rigidity theorems for elliptic genus in even and odd dimensions have been established.

Yu. I. Merzljakov developed a method of splittable coordinates which helps to verify the linearity of some groups, he established some fundamental results using this method. In this paper we use the method of splittable coordinates and find some sufficient condition under which the semi--direct product of two linear gr…

2005-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that a paracompact space XX is of covering dimension at most nn if and only if any map f ⁣:XKf\colon X\to K from XX to a simplicial complex KK can be pushed into its nn-skeleton K(n)K^{(n)}. We use the same idea to characterize asymptotic dimension in the coarse category of arbitrary coarse spaces. Cont…

2015-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Penrose inequality for metrics with singular sets.

problem Penrose inequality for metrics with singular sets.
method Analysis of Penrose inequality for metrics with singular sets of dimension less than n-1, without additional conditions.
result Complement existing results by studying Penrose inequality for metrics with singular sets of lower dimension.