Develops strategies to minimize trading costs in volatile markets.
problem Minimizing trading costs in volatile markets with uncertain asset price paths.
method Constructs dynamic, pathwise optimal trade execution strategies using random Young differential equations.
result Good trade execution strategies minimize trading costs in a pathwise sense, not just expected costs.
The paper studies boundedness of pseudo-differential operators on smooth manifolds.
problem Boundedness of pseudo-differential operators in Lp-Lq spaces on smooth manifolds. method Using global symbols and extending Hörmander's condition, the paper investigates Lp-boundedness, L∞-BMO estimates, and Lp-Lq boundedness for Fourier multipliers and pseudo-differential operators. result The paper proves Lp-Lq boundedness for the range 1<p≤2≤q<∞. Extends Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.
problem Extending the Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.
method Introducing a complex of cochains, α-fractional charges, and defining the exterior product between them.
result The exterior product between α-fractional and β-fractional charges is defined when α + β > 1.
We establish a correspondence between Young diagrams and differential operators of infinitely many variables. These operators form a commutative associative algebra isomorphic to the algebra of the conjugated classes of finite permutations of the set of natural numbers. The Schur functions form a complete system of com…
Develops geometric integration for rough differential forms.
problem Integrating rough differential forms with low regularity.
method Uses rough path theory to construct geometric integration.
result Constructs geometric integration for rough differential forms.
The classical Hurwitz numbers of degree n together with the Hurwitz numbers of the seamed surfaces of degree n give rise to the Klein topological field theory. We extend this construction to the Hurwitz numbers of all degrees at once. The corresponding Cardy-Frobenius algebra is induced by arbitrary Young diagrams and …
Paper proposes new loss functions for training energy networks.
problem Challenges in computing gradients for training energy networks.
method Proposes generalized Fenchel-Young losses for efficient gradient computation.
result Demonstrates the calibration of excess risk for linear-concave energies.
Algebraic curvature tensors possess generators which can be formed from symmetric or alternating tensors S, A or tensors θwith an irreducible (2,1)-symmetry. In differential geometry examples of curvature formulas are known which contain generators on the basis of S or A realized by differentiable tensor fields in a na…
Sharp L∞ estimates for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact complex manifolds.
problem Sharp L∞ estimates for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact complex manifolds.
method Comparison with auxiliary complex Monge-Ampère equations, Hölder-Young inequality, and De Giorgi iteration lemma.
result Improved L∞ estimates for fully non-linear elliptic equations on Kähler and Hermitian manifolds.
Curves in Lagrange Grassmannians appear naturally in the intrinsic study of geometric structures on manifolds. By a smooth geometric structure on a manifold we mean any submanifold of its tangent bundle, transversal to the fibers. One can consider the time-optimal problem naturally associate with a geometric structure.…
Introduces Fitzpatrick losses, tighter than Fenchel-Young losses.
problem Improving loss functions for machine learning.
method Introduces Fitzpatrick losses based on the Fitzpatrick function.
result Fitzpatrick losses are tighter than Fenchel-Young losses.
Young investors, especially students, dominate Indonesian stock exchanges.
problem Investment behavior of young and rookie investors in the stock market.
method Qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and interviews.
result Perception of behavioral control influences investment decisions.
We conjecture a closed-form expression of HOMFLY-PT invariants of double twist knots colored by rectangular Young diagrams where the twist is encoded in interpolation Macdonald polynomials. We also put forth a conjecture of cyclotomic expansions of HOMFLY-PT polynomials colored by rectangular Young diagrams for any kno…
Study uses NLP to analyze emotions and challenges of young people with IDD.
problem Challenges faced by young people with IDD during transition to adulthood.
method Natural language processing, unsupervised machine learning, topic modeling.
result NLP methods can assist psychologists in analyzing emotions and summarizing key topics.
This paper studies Fenchel-Young losses, a generic way to construct convex loss functions from a regularization function. We analyze their properties in depth, showing that they unify many well-known loss functions and allow to create useful new ones easily. Fenchel-Young losses constructed from a generalized entropy, …
The study establishes uncertainty principles on harmonic manifolds of rank one.
problem Developing uncertainty principles for harmonic manifolds of rank one.
method Derivation of various uncertainty principles including Heisenberg, Morgen, Schrödinger, and Hömanders principles.
result Generalization of Hausdorff-Young inequality to harmonic manifolds of rank one.
Killing tensor fields have been thought of as describing hidden symmetry of space(-time) since they are in one-to-one correspondence with polynomial first integrals of geodesic equations. Many problems in classical mechanics can be formulated as geodesic problems in curved spaces and spacetimes, and thus solving the de…
We study the structural properties of colored Kauffman homologies of knots. Quadruple-gradings play an essential role in revealing the differential structure of colored Kauffman homology. Using the differential structure, the Kauffman homologies carrying the symmetric tensor products of the vector representation for th…
We construct complexes P1n of Soergel bimodules which categorify the Young idempotents corresponding to one-column partitions. A beautiful recent conjecture of Gorsky-Rasmussen relates the Hochschild homology of categorified Young idempotents with the flag Hilbert scheme. We prove this conjecture for P1n an…
Over the past decades, numerous loss functions have been been proposed for a variety of supervised learning tasks, including regression, classification, ranking, and more generally structured prediction. Understanding the core principles and theoretical properties underpinning these losses is key to choose the right lo…
We present a novel algorithm, Westfall-Young light, for detecting patterns, such as itemsets and subgraphs, which are statistically significantly enriched in one of two classes. Our method corrects rigorously for multiple hypothesis testing and correlations between patterns through the Westfall-Young permutation proced…
Study identifies clusters of EU countries with similar young mortality patterns.
problem Identify clusters of EU countries with similar mortality patterns in young population.
method Symbolic data analysis (SDA) with age, gender, and main causes of death dimensions.
result Identified clusters of EU countries with similar mortality patterns in young population.
Constructs the moduli stack of elliptic curves as an orbifold.
problem Moduli stack construction for elliptic curves.
method Analytic orbifold construction, non-effective actions.
result Provides a self-contained account for young researchers.
Categorifies a skein relation for links colored by one-column Young diagrams.
problem Categorification of a skein relation for links.
method Homotopy equivalence between two complexes of singular Soergel bimodules.
result Categorification of the colored skein relation.
R-coloured knot polynomials for m-strand torus knots Torus[m,n] are described by the Rosso-Jones formula, which is an example of evolution in n with Lyapunov exponents, labelled by Young diagrams from R⊗m. This means that they satisfy a finite-difference equation (recursion) of finite degree. For…
This paper analyzes a game between insurer and reinsurer under ambiguity and risk aversion, optimizing reinsurance and investment strategies.
problem Optimizing reinsurance and investment strategies in a game between insurer and reinsurer under ambiguity and risk aversion.
method Stackelberg game, α-maxmin mean-variance criterion, Heston's stochastic volatility, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, Riccati differential equations. result Excess-of-loss reinsurance is optimal for the insurer, and the equilibrium strategies are determined by specific equations.
Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.
problem No existing definition of Euler characteristic for comparison.
method Type families on higher inductive types, simplicial complexes, principal bundles, connections, curvature, vector fields, index.
result Theorem relating total curvature and total index, key to proving Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems.
Study geometric bases for A-polynomials in SU(3) using arcade formalism.
problem Understanding relations between different knots and their representations.
method Use arcade formalism and Kuberberg rule to simplify calculations.
result Equations for knot polynomials become independent of representation.
In this note, we derive an approximation for the mean curvature normal vector on vertices of triangulated surface meshes from the Young-Laplace equation and the force balance principle. We then demonstrate that the approximation expression from our physics-based derivation is equivalent to the discrete Laplace-Beltrami…
Counterexample shows state-constrained optimal control problems can have Young measure gaps.
problem Existence of Young measure gaps in state-constrained optimal control problems.
method Provided a counterexample for smooth controllable systems state-constrained to the unit ball.
result Gap occurs in a regular setting with non-convex Lagrangian density.
For a convex curve in an even-dimensional affine space we introduce a series of convex domains (called Young hulls), describe their structure and give a formulas fo the volume of the biggest of these domains. This paper is an attempt to generalize the classical isoperimetric inequality for the volume of the convex hull…
De Rham theorem extended to Orlicz cohomology.
problem Extending de Rham's theorem to a broader class of cohomology.
method Proving isomorphism between de Rham Lφ-cohomology and simplicial ℓφ-cohomology. result Isomorphism between de Rham Lφ-cohomology and simplicial ℓφ-cohomology. New method improves curvature estimates for stable surfaces.
problem Curvature estimates for stable surfaces in Rn+1. method Replacing Young's inequality with Hölder's inequality simplifies and improves curvature estimates.
result The new method yields a strictly smaller constant and a natural extension to CMC settings.
Model predicts cannabis use disorder risk for adolescents and young adults.
problem Predicting cannabis use disorder progression in adolescents and young adults.
method Bayesian machine learning model trained on longitudinal data.
result Model provides personalized risk assessment with AUC of 0.68-0.75 and E/O ratio of 0.95-1.
New method uses FY loss for better inverse optimization.
problem Estimating unknown parameters from noisy and suboptimal solutions.
method Fenchel-Young loss approach for efficient gradient-based optimization.
result Significant improvement in parameter estimation accuracy and computational speed.
HZ transform applied to knot polynomials reveals hyperbolic knot structures.
problem Understanding the structure of knot polynomials and their factorisability.
method Applying the Harer-Zagier transform to knot polynomials and character expansions.
result Construction of an infinite family of hyperbolic knots and proof of factorisability in the 3-strand case.
Gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize for separable data under Fenchel-Young losses.
problem Understanding the conditions under which gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize.
method Using Fenchel-Young losses and leveraging the classical perceptron argument to derive convergence rates.
result GD converges with arbitrary stepsize for a majority of Fenchel-Young losses, with better rates for specific loss functions.
This paper develops sparse alternatives to continuous distributions, including new types of Gaussians and attention mechanisms.
problem Creating flexible continuous distributions with varying support for machine learning applications.
method Defining Ω-regularized prediction maps and Fenchel-Young losses for arbitrary domains, and deriving new types of Gaussians and attention mechanisms. result Sparse alternatives to continuous distributions, including deformed exponential families and β-Gaussians, are introduced. Arnold discovered geodesics in fluid dynamics.
problem Understanding fluid motion through geometric perspectives.
method Exploring Euler's equations and their connection to geodesics on diffeomorphism manifolds.
result Geodesics in the space of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms correspond to solutions of Euler's equations.
We discuss the relation between knot polynomials and the KP hierarchy. Mainly, we study the scaling 1-hook property of the coloured Alexander polynomial: ARK(q)=A[1]K(q∣R∣) for all 1-hook Young diagrams R. Via the Kontsevich construction, it is reformulated …
New conditions prevent gaps in optimal control problems.
problem Preventing gaps in optimal control problems with state constraints.
method Developed new sufficient conditions not relying on convexity.
result Derived bounds for the size of the relaxation gap.
We solve the equivalence problem for rank 3 completely nonholonomic vector distributions with 6-dimensional square on a smooth manifold of arbitrary dimension n under very mild genericity conditions. The main idea is to consider the projectivization of the annihilator of a given 3-dimensional distribution. It is natura…
AR app enhances young children's understanding of Wudhu.
problem Teaching Wudhu to young children is challenging.
method Needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing (Black Box Testing).
result AR technology improves children's learning interest and understanding of Wudhu.
We show that the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of the torus link Tn,k stablizes as k→∞. We explicitly compute the stable homology (as a ring), which proves a conjecture of Gorsky-Oblomkov-Rasmussen-Shende. To accomplish this, we construct complexes Pn of Soergel bimodules which categorify t…
We establish linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses using Fenchel-Young losses.
problem Establishing linear regret bounds for convex smooth losses.
method Constructing a convex smooth surrogate loss using Fenchel-Young losses generated by the convolutional negentropy.
result We derive a smooth loss with a linear surrogate regret bound.
Algorithm calculates stable multiplicities in cohomology of configuration spaces.
problem Computing stable multiplicities of irreducible representations in cohomology.
method Developed an algorithm to compute stable multiplicities of families of irreducible representations.
result Computed stable multiplicities for all Young diagrams with 23 boxes up to degree 50.
The paper calculates colored Jones polynomials for specific link configurations.
problem Computing colored Jones polynomials in general is difficult, but the paper provides explicit formulas.
method Uses Kuperberg's A2 skein relation and one-row Young diagrams. result Derives the sl3 tail of (2,2m)-torus links and false theta series. Extends stochastic modified equations for optimization algorithms.
problem Improving stochastic gradient optimization algorithms.
method Develops new stochastic modified equations (SMEs) for optimization.
result Computes linear error terms and proves convergence rates.