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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920182026
48 results for Yau's open problems

Study finds open manifolds without complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.

problem Topological obstruction to positive scalar curvature on open manifolds.
method Defined Schoen-Yau-Schick and weak Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds to prove the absence of complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.
result Proved no complete metric with positive scalar curvature on open Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds.

Solves embedding problem for 5D manifolds into Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Embedding a 5D manifold into a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a specific 3-form.
method Defines 'strongly pseudoconvex' 3-forms and shows solvability of embedding problem for these forms under certain conditions.
result Perturbative embedding problem can be solved for closed strongly pseudoconvex 3-forms if a vector space of obstructions vanishes.

We prove that the open topological string partition function on a D-brane configuration in a Calabi-Yau manifold X takes the form of a closed topological string partition function on a different Calabi-Yau manifold X_b. This identification shows that the physics of D-branes in an arbitrary background X of topological s…

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs satisfy Li-Yau inequality under CD(0,n)CD(0,n) curvature condition.

problem Proving Li-Yau inequality for graphs under CD(0,n)CD(0,n) condition.
method Introduced modified heat equation and used Bakry Emery curvature condition.
result Proved Li-Yau inequality Δutn2t-Δu_t \leq \frac{n}{2t} under CD(0,n)CD(0,n) condition.

Study of Martin boundary for rank 1 manifolds with nonpositive curvature.

problem Understanding the Martin boundary for specific types of manifolds.
method Modification of Ancona's argument to analyze the geometric and Martin boundaries.
result A residual set in the geometric boundary corresponds naturally to a subset of the Martin boundary.

In this paper, we derive a partial result related to a question of Yau: "Does a simply-connected complete Kähler manifold M with negative sectional curvature admit a bounded non-constant holomorphic function?" Main Theorem. Let M2nM^{2n} be a simply-connected complete Kähler manifold M with negative sectional curvature …

2008-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of both diffeomorphisms and closed 2-forms. In the special case of six dimensions we …

2002-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into Kähler Ricci solitons and Calabi-Yau cones.

problem Understanding Kähler Ricci solitons and their relationship to Calabi-Yau cones.
method Analyzing the canonical cone of Fano manifolds and using openness of weight functions.
result The canonical cone of a product of a smooth Fano manifold and a complex projective space is a Calabi-Yau cone under certain conditions.

Introduces new limit spaces for degenerating Calabi-Yau families.

problem Understanding degenerating Calabi-Yau families and their limit structures.
method Introduces galaxy spaces as dense subspace of infinite open Calabi-Yau varieties.
result Galaxy spaces are projective limits of toroidal compactifications.

Solves Calabi-Yau equation on symplectic manifolds using measurable Kahler metrics.

problem Solving the Calabi-Yau equation on symplectic manifolds.
method Global deformation of almost complex structures compatible with symplectic form, constructing measurable Lipschitz Kahler metric.
result Existence theorem for solutions to the one-form type Calabi-Yau equation on closed symplectic manifolds.

Paper proves edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

problem Edge-connectivity vs. minimum degree in graphs with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzes finite connected graphs with non-negative Lin-Lu-Yau curvature.
result Edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

New polystability theory connects Calabi-Yau varieties to gravitational instantons.

problem Understanding the structure of Calabi-Yau manifolds and their metrics.
method Introducing a new concept of poly-stability and relating it to gravitational instantons.
result Polystability is equivalent to the existence of certain gravitational instantons.

Study on Neumann eigenvalues controlled by domain isoperimetric ratio.

problem Control the number of Neumann eigenvalues no greater than the first Dirichlet eigenvalue.
method Combination of analytical and numerical results, related to Yau's conjecture.
result Neumann eigenvalues are controlled by the isoperimetric ratio of the domain.

The Martin boundary of a Cartan-Hadamard manifold describes a fine geometric structure at infinity, which is a sub-space of positive harmonic functions. We describe conditions which ensure that some points of the sphere at infinity belong to the Martin boundary as well. In the case of the universal cover of a compact m…

2005-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In a recent preprint, Chi Li proved that aymptotically conical complex manifolds with regular tangent cone at infinity admit holomorphic compactifications (his result easily extends to the quasiregular case). In this short note, we show that if the open manifold is Calabi-Yau, then Chi Li's compactification is projecti…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We have developed a mathematical theory of the topological vertex--a theory that was original proposed by M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa in hep-th/0305132 on effectively computing Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric Calabi-Yau threefolds derived from duality between open string theory of smooth Cala…

2004-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A complex structure on a subset of S^6 cannot be extended to a global integrable structure.

problem Non-integrability of complex structures on subsets of S^6.
method Proving the non-integrability of extensions of a specific complex structure on a subset of S^6.
result It is impossible to deform a non-integrable structure to an integrable one on S^6 while fixing it on a subset.

Survey of complex analytic methods in minimal surface theory.

problem Global theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces.
method Complex analytic methods including Oka theory, holomorphic sprays, and Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem.
result New constructions and results on minimal surfaces in various contexts.

The paper studies deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds using Gauduchon metrics.

problem Deformations of Calabi-Yau manifolds under co-polarised conditions.
method Analyzes local deformations of Calabi-Yau ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-manifolds using Gauduchon metrics and constructs a new hphp-HS form.
result Proves the pp-SKT hh-ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-property is deformation open.

Study LMOV invariants for a framed unknot in toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

problem Computing LMOV invariants for a specific topological string setup.
method Explicit computation and reformulation of LMOV invariants for genus 0 and higher.
result Proved integrality of LMOV invariants and reformulated higher genus invariants.

The abstract proves a conjecture about geometric structures in Calabi-Yau orbifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about geometric structures in Calabi-Yau orbifolds.
method Using the Koopman--von Neumann formulation of Landau--Ginzburg theory and a Lagrangian torus fibration.
result The base of the SYZ fibration is a Monge--Ampère domain (the open simplex) for all Berglund--Hübsch--Krawitz mirror pairs.

New models for B-type topological theories using complex functions.

problem Constructing open-closed topological field theories for non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Differential models using cochain level data, including Dolbeault algebras and categories.
result Most axioms satisfied on cohomology, conjecture remaining axioms hold.

This paper has two purposes. First it partially extends the result in the author's previous work concerning the asymptotic expansion of the Tian-Yau metrics, by considering a slightly larger class of quasi-projective manifolds. This text is also intended to provide a quick introductory reference to the study of Ricci-f…

2012-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated from mathematical aspects of the superstring theory, we introduce a new equation on a balanced, hermitian manifold, with zero first Chern class. Solving the equation, one will obtain, in each Bott--Chern cohomology class, a balanced metric which is hermitian Ricci--flat. This can be viewed as a differential f…

2009-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the quantum correction of the Teichmüller space T\mathcal{T} of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Under the assumption of no weak quantum correction, we prove that the Teichmüller space T\mathcal{T} is a locally symmetric space with the Weil-Petersson metric. For Calabi-Yau threefolds, we show that no strong quantum co…

2014-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the collapsing behaviour of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on a projective Calabi-Yau manifold which admits an abelian fibration, when the volume of the fibers approaches zero. We show that away from the critical locus of the fibration the metrics collapse with locally bounded curvature, and along the fibers the re…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey what is known about singularities of special Lagrangian submanifolds (SL m-folds) in (almost) Calabi-Yau manifolds. The bulk of the paper summarizes the author's five papers math.DG/0211294, math.DG/0211295, math.DG/0302355, math.DG/0302356, math.DG/0303272 on SL m-folds X with isolated conical singularities.…

2003-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study collapsing geometry with Ricci curvature, proving Kähler metrics and Killing structures.

problem Collapsing geometry of Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature constraints.
method Locally bounded Ricci covering geometry and Ricci flow smoothing techniques.
result Volume collapsed Calabi-Yau manifolds admit Ricci-flat Kähler metrics and compatible Killing structures.

Uniformises Kähler surfaces with positive curvature to complex plane.

problem Uniformisation of complete Kähler surfaces with positive sectional curvature.
method New approach using uniformly Lipschitz plurisubharmonic weight functions and weighted holomorphic functions.
result Proves any complete non-compact Kähler surface with positive sectional curvature is biholomorphic to C^2.

The study proves a Liouville theorem for certain asymptotically conical Calabi-Yau manifolds.

problem Characterizing complete Calabi-Yau manifolds with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on cones and their asymptotic conical structures.
result Liouville theorem holds for asymptotically conical Calabi-Yau manifolds.