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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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120240359479 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Yau's estimates

Sharp gradient estimates extended to surfaces with lower Ricci curvature.

problem Rigidity of Cheng-Yau gradient estimates on surfaces with lower Ricci curvature.
method Extending Cheng-Yau gradient estimates to surfaces with lower Ricci curvature bound and higher-dimensional Riemannian manifolds.
result Pointwise Cheng-Yau gradient estimates for higher-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and monotonicity formulas for positive harmonic functions.

In this paper, we obtain a Li-Yau type gradient estimate with time dependent parameter for positive solutions of the heat equation, so that the Li-Yau type gradient estimate of Li-Xu are special cases of the estimate. We also obtain improvements of Davies' Li-Yau type gradient estimate. The argument is different with t…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Directly proves Li-Yau estimates on manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving Li-Yau estimates on manifolds with negative Ricci curvature.
method Uses classical maximum principle argument and Hamilton's techniques.
result Directly proves sharp Li-Yau estimates simplifying previous methods.

In this paper, motivated by the works of Bakry et. al in finding sharp Li-Yau type gradient estimate for positive solutions of the heat equation on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonzero Ricci curvature lower bound, we first introduce a general form of Li-Yau type gradient estimate and show that the validity of suc…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we obtain Li-Yau type gradient estimates with time dependent parameter for positive solutions of the heat equation that are different with the estimates by Li-Xu \cite{LX} and Qian \cite{Qi}. As an application of the estimate, we also obtained improvements of Davies' Li-Yau type gradient estimate.

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a generalization of the Li-Yau estimate for a board class of second order linear parabolic equations. As a consequence, we obtain a new Cheeger-Yau inequality and a new Harnack inequality for these equations. We also prove a Hamilton-Li-Yau estimate, which is a matrix version of the Li-Yau estimate, for these …

2012-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive an interpolation version of constrained matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimate on Kähler manifolds. As a result, we first get a constrained matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimate for heat equation on a Kähler manifold with fixed Kähler metric. Secondly, we get a corresponding estimate for forward conjugate heat equation on…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a gradient estimate for positive functions, in particular for positive solutions to the heat equation, on finite or locally finite graphs. Unlike the well known Li-Yau estimate, which is based on the maximum principle, our estimate follows from the graph structure of the gradient form and the Laplacian operat…

2015-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive Cheng-Yau, Li-Yau, Hamilton estimates for Riemannian manifolds with Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded from below, and also global and local upper bounds, in terms of Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature, for the Hessian of positive and bounded solutions of the weighted heat equation on a closed Riemann…

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives new gradient and Hessian estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations.

problem Estimating solutions to nonlinear weighted parabolic equations.
method Derives Li-Yau and Hamilton type gradient estimates, and Hessian estimates.
result New gradient and Hessian estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations.

We study an equation proposed by Fu and Yau as a natural nn-dimensional generalization of a Strominger system that they solved in dimension 22. It is a complex Hessian equation with right hand side depending on gradients. Building on the methods of Fu and Yau, we obtain C0C^0, C2C^2 and C2,αC^{2,α} a priori estimates. …

2015-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves estimates for heat and conjugate heat equations under Ricci flow, leading to monotonicity of parabolic frequencies.

problem Establishing estimates for heat and conjugate heat equations under Ricci flow.
method Proving matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat and conjugate heat equations coupled with Ricci flow.
result Monotonicity of parabolic frequencies established up to correction factors.

Simplified proof and new C0C^0 estimate for Kähler-Einstein metrics.

problem Existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Alternative C0C^0 a priori estimate for the Monge-Ampère equation.
result Established a new uniform bound for the solution of the Monge-Ampère equation.

We prove a uniform C^alpha estimate for collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on the total space of a proper holomorphic submersion over the unit ball in C^m. The usual methods of Calabi, Evans-Krylov, and Caffarelli do not apply to this setting because the background geometry degenerates. We instead rely on blowup arguments a…

2018-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives gradient bounds for f-heat equations on manifolds with Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature.

problem Gradient estimates for positive solutions of f-heat equations on manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Applies Li-Yau gradient estimates to positive solutions of the f-heat equation on closed manifolds with Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature bounded below.
result Derives Li-Yau gradient bounds for positive solutions of the f-heat equation.

Derives gradient estimate for a specific nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.

problem Derives gradient estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
method Leverages a new Laplacian comparison theorem to derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate.
result Establishes a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the Finslerian logarithmic Schrödinger equation.

The paper establishes eigenvalue inequalities for a specific operator on curved spaces.

problem Eigenvalue estimation for a specific operator on curved domains.
method Bochner type formula and Rauch comparison theorem.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the drifted Cheng-Yau operator.

Continuing our previous work (arXiv:1509.07981v1), we derive another global gradient estimate for positive functions, particularly for positive solutions to the heat equation on finite or locally finite graphs. In general, the gradient estimate in the present paper is independent of our previous one. As applications, i…

2015-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study Li-Yau gradient estimates for the solutions uu to the heat equation tu=Δu\partial_tu=Δu on graphs under the curvature condition CD(n,K)CD(n,-K) introduced by Bauer et al. in \cite{BHLLMY}. As applications, we derive Harnack inequalities and heat kernel estimates on graphs. Also we present a type of Ham…

2013-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes sub-gradient estimates and entropy formulas for quaternionic contact geometry heat equations.

problem Developing sub-gradient estimates and entropy formulas for quaternionic contact geometry.
method Establishing sub-gradient estimates and entropy formulas for the quaternionic contact heat equation.
result Two Perelman-type entropy formulas and sub-gradient estimates for the quaternionic contact heat equation.

We study the Calabi-Yau equation on symplectic manifolds. We show that Donaldson's conjecture on estimates for this equation in terms of a taming symplectic form can be reduced to an integral estimate of a scalar potential function. Under a positive curvature condition, we show that the conjecture holds.

2007-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we are concerned with the matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for nonlinear heat equations. Firstly, we derive such estimate on a Kähler manifold with a fixed Kähler metric. Then we consider the estimate on Kähler manifolds with Kähler metrics evolving under the rescaled Kähler-Ricci flow. Both of the estima…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp Li-Yau equality proven for shrinking Ricci solitons without curvature assumptions.

problem Classifying shrinking Ricci solitons without curvature or volume restrictions.
method Proving the sharp Li-Yau equality for conjugate heat kernel on shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Several estimates and classification of four-dimensional, non-compact shrinking Ricci solitons.

The paper provides gradient estimates for a specific equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Gradient estimates for positive solutions to a specific equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Obtained gradient bounds for positive solutions without depending on the solution's bounds or the Laplacian of the distance function.
result Gradient bound of a positive solution does not depend on the solution's bounds or the Laplacian of the distance function.