Simplifies Wulff theorem for crystalline shapes using Minkowski Theory.
problem Proving the Wulff theorem for crystalline integrands.
method Direct approach using Minkowski Theory to exploit convex properties.
result Simpler proof of the Wulff theorem for crystalline shapes.
Novel framework improves randomized smoothing for various norms.
problem Developing robust defenses against adversarial attacks.
method Proposed a novel framework for devising and analyzing randomized smoothing schemes.
result Significantly improved certified accuracy in ℓ1 on standard datasets.
The paper proves a Wulff inequality for minimal submanifolds with boundary in Euclidean space.
problem Proving a Wulff inequality for minimal submanifolds with boundary.
method Associating a nonnegative anisotropic weight to the boundary of minimal submanifolds and proving the inequality.
result The Wulff inequality constant is independent of the weights and depends only on m and n. The paper proves stability of Wulff shapes using anisotropic curvature functionals.
problem Stability of Wulff shapes under anisotropic curvature.
method Estimates distance to Wulff shape using Lp-norm of traceless F-Hessian of a foliating function. result Quantitative stability results for anisotropic inequalities and problems.
New proof of Wulff-Gage inequality with applications.
problem Proving the Wulff-Gage isoperimetric inequality.
method Provided a new proof of the inequality for origin-symmetric convex bodies.
result Uniqueness of log-Minkowski problem and new proof of log-Minkowski inequality.
Study proves inequality for hypersurfaces and shows almost extremals are close to Wulff shape.
problem Proving anisotropic extrinsic radius pinching inequality for hypersurfaces.
method Analyzes anisotropic mean curvatures and studies equality cases.
result Almost extremal hypersurfaces are close to Wulff shape.
Local minimizers are convex and close to Wulff shapes.
problem Finding local minimizers in anisotropic isoperimetric problems.
method Showed local minimizers are geodesically convex and small smooth perturbations of tangent Wulff shapes.
result Local minimizers are quantitatively close to Wulff shapes.
In this paper, it is shown that a Wulff shape is strictly convex if and only if its convex integrand is of class C1. Moreover, applications of this result are given.
New theorem proves convex bodies with specific curvature measures are rescaled Wulff shapes.
problem Characterizing convex bodies based on anisotropic curvature measures.
method Analyzing k-th anisotropic curvature measures and their relation to anisotropic perimeter.
result Arbitrary convex bodies with specific curvature measures are rescaled Wulff shapes.
We show that for elliptic parametric functionals whose Wulff shape is smooth and has strictly positive curvature, any surface with constant anisotropic mean curvature which is a topological sphere is a rescaling of the Wulff shape.
Researchers create crystallizations of lens spaces.
problem Understanding crystallizations of lens spaces.
method Quotients of triangulations of the sphere.
result Natural crystallizations of generalized lens spaces created.
Sharp reverse affine isoperimetric inequalities for asymmetric Wulff shapes and their polars are established, along with the characterization of all extremals. These new inequalities have as special cases previously obtained simplex inequalities by Ball, Barthe and Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang. In particular, they provide t…
Machine learning predicts molecular crystal stability.
problem Predicting the stability of molecular crystals.
method Supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques to classify and predict lattice energy.
result Data-driven assessment of chemical groups' contribution to crystal stability.
ShotgunCSP predicts crystal structures using machine learning, achieving high accuracy with minimal computation.
problem Predicting stable or metastable crystal structures of large systems.
method Noniterative screening using transfer learning and generative models.
result ShotgunCSP achieves 93.3% accuracy in benchmark tests with 90 different crystal structures.
We study the stability of closed, not necessarily smooth, equilibrium surfaces of an anisotropic surface energy for which the Wulff shape is not necessarily smooth. We show that if the Cahn Hoffman field can be extended continuously to the whole surface and if the surface is stable, then the surface is, up to rescaling…
Study on crystallized polyominoes with minimum tiles and structural properties.
problem Finding the minimum number of tiles for polyominoes with holes.
method Developed a dynamical method to create sequences of polyominoes invariant with crystallization.
result Proved uniqueness of crystallized polyominoes with specific hole count.
We constructed physically stable sp2 negatively curved cubic carbon structures which reticulate a Schwarz P-like surface. The method for constructing such crystal structures is based on the notion of the standard realization of abstract crystal lattices. In this paper, we expound on the mathematical method to construct…
The Machine Recognition of Crystallization Outcomes (MARCO) initiative has assembled roughly half a million annotated images of macromolecular crystallization experiments from various sources and setups. Here, state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms are trained and tested on different parts of this data set. We fi…
Optimal inequality for free boundary hypersurfaces in convex domains.
problem Proving an optimal Heintze-Karcher inequality for free boundary hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing anisotropic free boundary hypersurfaces in convex domains.
result Optimal Heintze-Karcher-type inequality achieved for anisotropic free boundary Wulff shapes.
New minimal surfaces found from vortex crystals.
problem Minimal surfaces and vortex crystals.
method Gluing helicoids into minimal surfaces.
result New minimal surfaces and vortex crystals discovered.
The paper introduces a new flow to converge to a Wulff shape from a smooth convex hypersurface.
problem Proving Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for anisotropic mixed volumes.
method Introducing a fully nonlinear locally constrained anisotropic curvature flow.
result The flow converges smoothly and exponentially to a scaled Wulff shape.
Given a positive function F on S n satisfying an appropriate con-vexity assumption, we consider hypersurfaces for which a linear combination of some higher order anisotropic curvatures is constant. We define the varia-tional problem for which these hypersurfaces are critical points and we prove that, up to translations…
Minimal crystallizations of simply connected PL 4-manifolds are very natural objects. Many of their topological features are reflected in their combinatorial structure which, in addition, is preserved under the connected sum operation. We present a minimal crystallization of the standard PL K3 surface. In combination w…
The paper studies special crystallizations of 4-manifolds to minimize certain PL-invariants.
problem Minimizing combinatorially defined PL-invariants in crystallizations of compact 4-manifolds.
method Analysis of semi-simple and weak semi-simple crystallizations to minimize regular genus, Gurau degree, gem-complexity, and trisection genus.
result An original theorem on the minimization of PL-invariants for compact 4-manifolds with weak semi-simple crystallizations.
Study shows limits of volume-constrained sets are finite unions of Wulff shapes.
problem Analyzing the behavior of sets with degenerating ellipticity.
method Proving rigidity of L1-accumulation points of volume-constrained almost-critical sets. result Limits of volume-constrained sets are finite unions of φ-Wulff shapes. One-dimensional crystals have convex shapes under certain conditions.
problem Determining if one-dimensional crystals have convex shapes.
method Analyzing the free energy under mass constraints and convexity assumptions.
result In one dimension, crystals have convex shapes under given conditions.
The paper proves inequalities for star-shaped and F-mean convex hypersurfaces in Rn+1.
problem Proving geometric inequalities for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using anisotropic p-momentum, perimeter, and volume, the paper derives inequalities for star-shaped and F-mean convex hypersurfaces. result The Wulff shape of F is the unique minimizer of the corresponding functionals among all star-shaped and F-mean convex sets. CRYSPNet predicts crystal structures from chemical compositions.
problem Predicting crystal structures of solids is challenging and computationally expensive.
method CRYSPNet uses a neural network to predict crystal properties from chemical composition.
result CRYSPNet outperforms alternative methods and is robustly validated.
We study a variational problem for piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with an anisotropic energy. An anisotropic energy is the integral of an energy density that depends on the normal at each point over the considered hypersurface. The minimizer of such an energy among all closed hy…
The paper studies a curve flow preserving anisotropic length for convex curves, leading to a homothetic limit.
problem Anisotropic length preservation in curve deformation.
method A curve flow that maintains anisotropic length, analyzed for convex closed curves.
result Convex curves evolve to homothetic limits of Wulff shapes as time approaches infinity.
Study on anisotropic curvature flow for noncompact convex hypersurfaces.
problem Anisotropic curvature flow of noncompact convex hypersurfaces.
method Flow of complete noncompact convex hypersurfaces with anisotropy determined by a Wulff shape.
result The flow exists for all positive time for initial conditions.
Study on surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature in 3D space.
problem Characterizing surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature.
method Analyzing uniformly elliptic anisotropic functionals and proving properties of surfaces.
result Characterization of surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature.
A fundamental problem in applying machine learning techniques for chemical problems is to find suitable representations for molecular and crystal structures. While the structure representations based on atom connectivities are prevalent for molecules, two-dimensional descriptors are not suitable for describing molecula…
Study anisotropic flow for capillary hypersurfaces, proving new inequalities.
problem Anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces and their properties.
method Anisotropic volume-preserving mean curvature flow, new approach for strictly convex initial hypersurfaces.
result Established new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities for strictly convex anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces.
Given a positive function F on Sn which satisfies a convexity condition, we introduce the r-th anisotropic mean curvature Mr for hypersurfaces in Rn+1 which is a generalization of the usual r-th mean curvature Hr. We get integral formulas of Minkowski type for compact hypersurfaces in Rn+1. We give some new characteriz…
We prove a qualitative and a quantitative stability of the following rigidity theorem: an anisotropic totally umbilical closed hypersurface is the Wulff shape. Consider n≥2, p∈(1,+∞) and Σ an n-dimensional, closed hypersurface in Rn+1, boundary of a convex, open set. We show that …
The article studies crystallizations of small covers over simple polytopes and finds unique crystallizations for the n-simplex.
problem Understanding crystallizations of small covers over simple polytopes.
method Examining crystallizations of small covers over the n-simplex and prism, proving uniqueness and counting equivalence classes. result Proves uniqueness of crystallization for RPn over n-simplex and counts equivalence classes for prism. We have defined weight of the pair (⟨S∣R⟩,R) for a given presentation ⟨S∣R⟩ of a group, where the number of generators is equal to the number of relations. We present an algorithm to construct crystallizations of 3-manifolds whose fundamental group has a presentation with two …
The paper solves a thermodynamics problem about crystal shape.
problem Understanding if minimizing free energy with convex potential and mass constraint generates a convex crystal.
method Utilized a stability theorem, convexity, and a new maximum principle approach to prove a three-dimensional convexity theorem.
result Completely settled the Almgren problem in R3 under generic conditions. Compact hypersurfaces minimize area in convex cones with free boundary.
problem Finding compact hypersurfaces minimizing area in convex cones with free boundary.
method Minimizing an anisotropic area functional under a volume constraint.
result Compact hypersurfaces are contained in a Wulff-shape.
Consider a finite connected graph possibly with multiple edges and loops. In discrete geometric analysis, Kotani and Sunada constructed the crystal associated to the graph as a standard realization of the maximal abelian covering of the graph. As an application of what the author showed in an earlier paper with Seshadr…
The paper studies curvature measures and volume-preserving flows on convex bodies.
problem Characterizing and understanding convex bodies through anisotropic curvature measures.
method Developed anisotropic curvature measures, used Minkowski formulas and Heintze-Karcher inequalities, and analyzed volume-preserving flows.
result Characterized Wulff shapes via anisotropic curvature measures and proved convergence of volume-preserving flows.
Imaging techniques are essential tools for inquiring a number of properties from different materials. Liquid crystals are often investigated via optical and image processing methods. In spite of that, considerably less attention has been paid to the problem of extracting physical properties of liquid crystals directly …
Paper extends Wente's result to anisotropic capillary surfaces in half-spaces.
problem Extending Wente's result to anisotropic capillary surfaces.
method New Heintze-Karcher inequality and Minkowski formula.
result Anisotropic capillary hypersurfaces in half-spaces are Wulff shapes.
We show how the smooth geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds emerges from the thermodynamic limit of the statistical mechanical model of crystal melting defined in our previous paper arXiv:0811.2801. In particular, the thermodynamic partition function of molten crystals is shown to be equal to the classical limit of the par…
Minimal crystallizations bound for 3-manifolds with boundary.
problem Bounding the gem-complexity of 3-manifolds with boundary.
method Proving bounds on gem-complexity and using crystallization properties.
result Sharp bounds for gem-complexity of 3-manifolds with boundary.
For d≥2, the regular genus of a closed connected PL d-manifold M is the least genus (resp., half of the genus) of an orientable (resp., a non-orientable) surface into which a crystallization of M imbeds regularly. The regular genus of every orientable surface equals its genus, and the regular genus of every…
Machine learning predicts perovskite formability and classifies crystal structures.
problem Predicting and classifying perovskite formability and crystal structures.
method Machine learning, specifically Random Forest, with 5-fold cross-validation.
result 98.57% accuracy in predicting perovskite formability and 90.53% in classifying crystal structures.