Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

336698131 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Worst-Case Sensitivity

Worst-Case Sensitivity measures model sensitivity to uncertainty set size.

problem Model sensitivity to uncertainty set size in Distributionally Robust Optimization.
method Introducing Worst-Case Sensitivity as a measure of model sensitivity, and deriving closed-form expressions for various uncertainty sets.
result DRO solutions can be sensitive to the family and size of the uncertainty set, and worst-case sensitivity reflects these properties.

Optimizes bond portfolios to avoid worst-case losses.

problem Finding the worst-case value of a bond portfolio over a range of yield curves and spreads.
method Solves a convex-concave saddle point optimization problem to find the worst-case value and construct a robust portfolio.
result Constructs a bond portfolio that includes the worst-case value, ensuring robustness against market uncertainties.

Study approximates worst-case stock trading under uncertainty, quantifying sensitivity.

problem Maximizing worst-case cost of stock gains and losses under uncertainty.
method Approximates worst-case problem by baseline problem as uncertainty vanishes.
result Value of worst-case problem equals baseline value plus correction term.

RISE learns decisions with sensitive variables, improving worst-case outcomes.

problem Uncertainty and bias in decisions due to delayed sensitive variable data.
method Incorporates sensitive variables offline but not at deployment, using quantile or infimum optimization.
result Improves worst-case outcomes for individuals affected by unavailable sensitive variables.

A new method for survival analysis models that ensures fairness without using sensitive demographic data.

problem Ensuring fairness in survival analysis models without relying on sensitive demographic information.
method A worst-case error minimization approach using a training loss function that does not know sensitive demographic information.
result The proposed method often scores better on fairness metrics without a significant drop in prediction accuracy compared to baselines.

Proposes a sensitivity framework to handle limited overlap in causal inference.

problem Limited overlap between treated and control groups in observational studies.
method Sensitivity framework based on worst-case confidence bounds on bias introduced by trimming.
result Protects against spurious findings by quantifying uncertainty in regions with limited overlap.

A framework identifies worst-case decision points in safety-critical scenarios, improving risk assessment by 10 hours.

problem Identifying worst-case outcomes in safety-critical decision-making under uncertainty.
method Explicitly estimating distributions of expected return to identify dead-ends, tuning based on risk tolerance.
result Significantly improves risk assessment, providing indications 10 hours earlier and increasing detection by 20%.

This paper concerns the problem of learning control policies for an unknown linear dynamical system to minimize a quadratic cost function. We present a method, based on convex optimization, that accomplishes this task robustly: i.e., we minimize the worst-case cost, accounting for system uncertainty given the observed …

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles fair sequential decision making with biased linear bandit feedback.

problem Fair sequential decision making with biased linear bandit feedback.
method Phased elimination algorithm to correct unfair evaluations, establishing upper bounds on regret.
result The worst-case regret is smaller than O(κ1/3log(T)1/3T2/3)\mathcal{O}(κ_*^{1/3}\log(T)^{1/3}T^{2/3}).

The paper shows how to use proxy attributes for fairness in machine learning models with missing sensitive group data.

problem Measuring and enforcing fairness in machine learning models with incomplete sensitive group data.
method Using proxy-sensitive attributes to derive upper bounds on multiaccuracy and multicalibration violations and adjust models to satisfy these fairness notions.
result Provable upper bounds on multiaccuracy and multicalibration violations can be derived using proxy-sensitive attributes in the absence of sensitive group data.

Deep RL policies are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, but vanilla training yields more robust policies.

problem Vulnerability of deep reinforcement learning policies to adversarial perturbations.
method Analysis of deep reinforcement learning policy landscape and comparison of vanilla vs. adversarial training.
result Vanilla training yields more robust policies compared to adversarial training.

Method identifies shifts leading to large model performance differences.

problem Detecting shifts in distribution that affect model performance.
method Parametric changes in causal mechanisms define robustness sets; worst-case optimization problem approximated as non-convex quadratic.
result Second-order approximation of worst-case loss for small shifts, leading to efficient algorithms.

New method for certified unlearning reduces noise injection.

problem Achieving formal unlearning guarantees with adaptive noise calibration.
method Adaptive per-instance noise calibration based on individual data point sensitivities.
result Derivation of high-probability per-instance sensitivity bounds for ridge regression.

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly involved in sensitive decision-making process with adversarial implications on individuals. This paper presents mdfa, an approach that identifies the characteristics of the victims of a classifier's discrimination. We measure discrimination as a violation of multi-differenti…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defends sensitive attributes in GNNs from inference attacks.

problem Protecting sensitive attributes in GNNs from inference attacks.
method Proposes adversarial training with TV and Wasserstein distance to locally filter sensitive attributes.
result Framework creates strong defense against inference attacks with minimal performance loss.

This paper analyzes risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) for robust Markov Decision Processes.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning for robust Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) with state-action-dependent ambiguity sets.
method The paper establishes a connection between robustness and risk sensitivity, defining a new risk measure NCVaR and proposing value iteration algorithms.
result The proposed approach using NCVaR optimization and value iteration algorithms can solve problems with state-action-dependent ambiguity sets.

Paper proposes a new DRL algorithm optimizing Spectral Risk Measures for better risk management.

problem Inconsistencies and conservatism in existing risk measures in DRL.
method Optimizes a broader class of static Spectral Risk Measures (SRM) in DRL.
result Demonstrates improved performance over existing risk-neutral and risk-sensitive DRL models.

We study distributed stochastic convex optimization under the delayed gradient model where the server nodes perform parameter updates, while the worker nodes compute stochastic gradients. We discuss, analyze, and experiment with a setup motivated by the behavior of real-world distributed computation networks, where the…

2015-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Outliers are ubiquitous in modern data sets. Distance-based techniques are a popular non-parametric approach to outlier detection as they require no prior assumptions on the data generating distribution and are simple to implement. Scaling these techniques to massive data sets without sacrificing accuracy is a challeng…

2016-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for risk-sensitive reinforcement learning using Spectral Risk Measures.

problem Incorporating risk sensitivity into reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Proposes a novel framework for optimizing Spectral Risk Measures in both online and offline RL algorithms.
result Demonstrates consistent outperformance over existing risk-sensitive methods in various domains.

For a stochastic factor model we maximize the long-term growth rate of robust expected power utility with parameter λ(0,1)λ\in(0,1). Using duality methods the problem is reformulated as an infinite time horizon, risk-sensitive control problem. Our results characterize the optimal growth rate, an optimal long-term trading s…

2012-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, deep learning has been applied to many security-sensitive applications, such as facial authentication. The existence of adversarial examples hinders such applications. The state-of-the-art result on defense shows that adversarial training can be applied to train a robust model on MNIST against adversarial exa…

2018-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies bounds for the Lipschitz constant of random neural networks.

problem Quantifying the worst-case robustness of neural networks against adversarial perturbations.
method Analyzes upper and lower bounds for the Lipschitz constant of random ReLU neural networks under specific initialization conditions.
result For deep networks, the upper bound is larger than the lower bound by a logarithmic factor in width.

AdMRL improves meta-reinforcement learning by minimizing worst-case sub-optimality gap.

problem Meta-reinforcement learning's sensitivity to task distribution shift.
method Model-based adversarial approach with minimax objective and alternating optimization.
result Efficacy in worst-case performance, generalization to out-of-distribution tasks, and sample efficiency.

In distributed machine learning, data is dispatched to multiple machines for processing. Motivated by the fact that similar data points often belong to the same or similar classes, and more generally, classification rules of high accuracy tend to be "locally simple but globally complex" (Vapnik & Bottou 1993), we propo…

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds assess policy evaluation under unobserved confounders, showing model-based methods are more effective.

problem Policy evaluation under unobserved confounders in uncertain causal environments.
method Developed worst-case bounds for sensitivity to unobserved confounders, demonstrating model-based methods are more effective.
result Model-based approaches with robust MDPs provide sharper lower bounds for policy evaluation.

We propose to interpret distribution model risk as sensitivity of expected loss to changes in the risk factor distribution, and to measure the distribution model risk of a portfolio by the maximum expected loss over a set of plausible distributions defined in terms of some divergence from an estimated distribution. The…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a fairness criterion for multi-objective optimization in classification.

problem Ensuring fairness in classification models across different groups.
method Formulates a minimax Pareto fairness criterion and provides an optimization algorithm.
result Demonstrates improved fairness compared to existing methods on various real-world datasets.

Study on adversarial training's impact on deep neural reinforcement learning policies.

problem Vulnerability of deep neural reinforcement learning policies to imperceptible adversarial perturbations.
method Two parallel approaches: Fourier spectrum analysis and feature sensitivity measurement.
result Adversarially trained policies are more sensitive to low frequency perturbations.

Study of linear classifiers in infinite imbalance scenarios.

problem Behavior of linear discriminant functions in extreme imbalance conditions.
method Analysis of linear classifiers under infinite imbalance, focusing on weight function properties and limit behavior.
result Limiting coefficient vectors reflect robustness or conservatism, optimizing against worst-case alternatives.

The paper introduces a method to improve adversarial robustness in neural networks using randomized perturbations.

problem Deep neural networks are sensitive to small perturbations on correctly classified examples, leading to erroneous predictions.
method The approach uses randomized perturbations to optimize the worst case loss function over all possible substitutions of training examples, ensuring that substitution likelihood is weighted by the proximity to the original word.
result The method achieves performance gains and differentially-private model training, improving robustness against adversarial attacks.

Dropping a tiny fraction of preferences can significantly alter the rankings of top LLMs.

problem Robustness of LLM ranking systems to small changes in preference data.
method A computational method based on the Bradley-Terry model to evaluate robustness.
result Top LLM rankings can be highly sensitive to the removal of a small fraction of preferences.

Study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with entropic risk measures and generative models.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in discounted MDPs with recursive entropic risk measures.
method Introduced Model-Based ERM QQ-Value Iteration (MB-RS-QVI) and derived PAC bounds on sample complexity for value and policy learning.
result PAC bounds show exponential dependence on β/(1γ)|β|/(1-γ), with tight bounds in SS and AA.

Sharp policy value estimation for contextual bandits with unobserved confounders.

problem Estimating policy value under unobserved confounders with sensitivity analysis.
method Kernel method to approximate conditional moment constraints, leveraging f-divergence.
result Sharp lower bound of policy value, avoiding coarse relaxation of uncertainty set.

New method uses unlabeled data to improve model robustness across different environments.

problem Learning robust models for new, unseen environments when labeled data are scarce.
method Regularizes model sensitivity to perturbations in covariate means and covariances without requiring labels.
result Empirically validated on physical and physiological datasets, demonstrating improved robustness.

Optimal early liquidation strategy reduces financial losses during crises.

problem Substantial losses from simultaneous asset liquidation at depressed prices.
method Developed a worst-case approach for optimal early liquidation, considering uncertainty of other banks' decisions.
result Proposed robust optimal strategy maximizes liquid assets' value at clearing, even with uncertainty.

Paper improves worst-case regret bounds for RLSVI in reinforcement learning.

problem Minimizing regret in reinforcement learning with randomized value functions.
method Introduces a clipping variant of Thompson Sampling for RLSVI.
result Achieves a ildeO(H2SAT) ilde{\mathrm{O}}(H^2S\sqrt{AT}) worst-case regret bound.