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326597129 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Witten invariants

We prove a gluing formula for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of 44-manifolds obtained by fibrewise connected sum. Our formula expresses the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of such a connected sum family in terms of the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants of one of the summands, under certain assu…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we study the Seiberg-Witten theory of an oriented homology 3-sphere. The goal is to extract topological invariants - the Seiberg-Witten invariants - by counting the solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations on the manifold. The first question we consider is whether the Seiberg-Witten invariants depend on…

1997-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants for spin structures and families.

problem Computing mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants for spin structures and families.
method Using Pin(2)-symmetry and localisation in equivariant cohomology, the researchers enhance and compute the invariants.
result The mod 2 Seiberg-Witten invariants are computed for spin structures and families, confirming the simple type conjecture mod 2.

We give the definition of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group for a homology 3-sphere. Its Euler characteristic number is a Casson-type invariant. For a four-manifold with boundary a homology sphere, a relative Seiberg-Witten invariant is defined taking values in the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group, these relat…

1996-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, using the gluing formula of Gromov-Witten invariants under symplectic cutting, due to Li and Ruan, we studied the Gromov-Witten invariants of blow-ups at a smooth point or along a smooth curve. We established some relations between Gromov-Witten invariants of M and its blow-ups at a smooth point or along…

1998-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two tropical gluing formulae for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds, useful for calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold using a normal-crossing degeneration. The first formula generalizes the symplectic-sum formula for Gromov-Witten invariants. The second formula is stronger, …

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The monopole map defines an element in an equivariant stable cohomotopy group refining the Seiberg-Witten invariant. This first of two articles presents the details of the definition of the stable cohomotopy invariant and discusses its relation to the integer valued Seiberg-Witten invariant.

2002-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits Vafa-Witten theory, deriving new invariants and homologies.

problem Understanding Vafa-Witten equations and their invariants.
method Physical derivation and mathematical analysis of Vafa-Witten equations.
result Novel invariants and Floer homologies derived from Vafa-Witten equations.

This is a survey article on the stable cohomotopy refinement of Seiberg-Witten invariants containing also new results, for example: - Stable cohomotopy groups describe path components of certain mapping spaces. - Relation of stable cohomotopy invariants to Seiberg-Witten invariants without restriction on Betti numbers.…

2003-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate Seiberg-Witten theory in the presence of real structures. Certain conditions are obtained so that integer valued real Seiberg-Witten invariants can be defined. In general we study properties of the real Seiberg-Witten projection map from the point of view of Fredholm map degrees.

2009-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we formulate and derive the family blowup formula of family Seiberg-Witten invariants. The formula has been used in the enumerative application of counting singular curves on algebraic surfaces. We first give a topological derivation of the formula by using family index theorem. Then we define the algebrai…

2003-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a specific knot is not smoothly slice using real invariants.

problem Determining the smooth sliceness of (2n,1)(2n,1)-cables of the figure-eight knot.
method Used real Seiberg-Witten Frøyshov invariant and developed an equivariant lattice homotopy type.
result Proves the (2n,1)(2n,1)-cable of the figure-eight knot is not smoothly slice when nn is odd.

Given a three-manifold with b_1=1 and a nontorsion spin^c structure, we use finite dimensional approximation to construct from the Seiberg-Witten equations two invariants in the form of a periodic pro-spectra. Various functors applied to these invariants give different flavors of Seiberg-Witten Floer homology. We also …

2002-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A formula is given which computes the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a 3-orbifold from the invariant of the underlying manifold. As an application, we derive a formula for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a non-Kähler complex surface, which was originally due to O. Biquard \cite{Biq} and S.R. Williams \cite{W} independentl…

2011-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For a complex projective manifold Gromov-Witten invariants can be constructed either algebraically or symplectically. Using the versions of Gromov-Witten theory by Behrend and Fantechi on the algebraic side and by the author on the symplectic side, we prove that both points of view give the same results. A similar stat…

1998-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.

problem Proving vanishing of Seiberg-Witten invariants for a specific 4-manifold.
method Using adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces in the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.
result All Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.

Geometric techniques reveal new insights into Gromov-Witten invariants.

problem Formulating Gromov-Witten invariants for complete intersections in projective space.
method Combining geometric group theory and geometric topology, focusing on geodesic laminations.
result Primitive cohomologies unify mathematical formulations of Gromov-Witten invariants.

Homological blocks match Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for Seifert fibered 3-spheres.

problem Matching homological blocks with WRT invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
method Developed an asymptotic formula and vanishing result of coefficients.
result Radial limits of homological blocks match Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants.

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

The Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of classical link diagrams is generalized to virtual link diagrams. This invariant is unchanged by the framed Reidemeister moves and the Kirby calculus. As a result, it is also an invariant of the 3-manifolds represented by the classical link diagrams. This generalization is used…

2004-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof confirms Witten's conjecture for a class of 3-spheres.

problem Proving Witten's asymptotic expansion conjecture for a specific class of 3-manifolds.
method Applied quantum modularity results to the GPPV invariant of Seifert fibered homology spheres.
result Confirmed Witten's conjecture for a general class of Seifert fibered homology spheres.

Study counts hyperbolic 4-manifolds with vanishing Seiberg-Witten invariants up to volume vv.

problem Counting hyperbolic 4-manifolds with specific topological properties.
method Used volume bounds and commensurability to estimate the number of such manifolds.
result The number of hyperbolic 4-manifolds with vanishing Seiberg-Witten invariants up to volume vv is asymptotically bounded by vcvv^{cv}.

Witten's conjecture suggests that the polynomial invariants of Donaldson are expressible in terms of the Seiberg-Witten invariants if the underlying four-manifold is of simple type. A higher rank version of the Donaldson invariants was introduced by Kronheimer. Before even having been defined, the physicists Mariño and…

2009-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New constraints on embedded spheres and projective planes in 4-manifolds from Seiberg-Witten theory.

problem Constraints on configurations of embedded spheres and real projective planes in 4-manifolds.
method Equivariant Seiberg-Witten invariants and gluing formula for relative Seiberg-Witten invariants.
result Existence of certain configurations of surfaces leads to 4-manifolds of non-simple type.