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326495127 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Witt invariants

Witt spaces are pseudomanifolds for which the middle-perversity intersection homology with rational coefficients is self-dual. We give a new construction of the symmetric signature for Witt spaces which is similar in spirit to the construction given by Miscenko for manifolds. Our construction has all of the expected pr…

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a sequel to the paper "The signature package on Witt spaces, I. Index classes" by the same authors. In the first part we investigated, via a parametrix construction, the regularity properties of the signature operator on a stratified Witt pseudomanifold, proving, in particular, that one can define a K-homology …

2009-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In his pioneering work from 1969, Jerry Levine introduced a complete set of invariants of algebraic concordance of knots. The evaluation of these invariants requires a factorization of the Alexander polynomial of the knot, and is therefore in practice often hard to realize. We thus propose the study of an alternative s…

2008-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop new algebraic methods refining the Witt group of linking forms and Ranicki's torsion algebraic L-groups into double Witt groups and double L-groups. At each prime ideal of the underlying ring, our double Witt groups capture infinitely many more integral signatures of the linking form than the single Witt gro…

2015-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The difference between slice and doubly-slice knots is reflected in algebra by the difference between metabolic and hyperbolic Blanchfield linking forms. We exploit this algebraic distinction to refine the classical Witt group of linking forms by defining a `double Witt group' of linking forms. We calculate the double …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and calculates signature invariants for twisted linking forms.

problem Studying twisted linking forms of knots and three-manifolds.
method Describes how to define and calculate signature invariants associated to a linking form MimesMoF(t)/F[t±1]M imes M o\mathbb{F}(t)/\mathbb{F}[t^{\pm1}] for F=R,C\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}, where MM is a torsion F[t±1]\mathbb{F}[t^{\pm 1}]-module.
result Classifies such linking forms up to isometry and Witt equivalence and studies their representability by matrices.

This paper extends the C*-signature to non-Witt spaces using noncommutative geometric methods.

problem Extending the signature to non-Witt spaces with noncommutative geometric methods.
method Noncommutative geometric methods, combinatorial framework, and comparison with analytical signature.
result Constructing the C*-signature on non-Witt spaces.

The paper defines a new invariant for links and uses it to show non-sliceness.

problem Determining whether a link is slice or not.
method Defining a new concordance invariant from the Seifert form and using it to bound the slice Euler characteristic.
result The Witt coindex provides an upper bound for the slice Euler characteristic of a link.

John Lott has computed an integer-valued signature for the orbit space of a compact orientable (4k+1)(4k+1) manifold with a semi-free S1S^1-action, which is a homotopy invariant of that space, but he did not construct a Dirac type operator which has this signature as its index. In this Thesis, we construct such operator on…

2017-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies quadratic form parameters over integers and computes their Witt groups.

problem Classifying quadratic form parameters over integers and computing their Witt groups.
method Study of quadratic forms and extended quadratic forms over the integers, defining and comparing different definitions of extended quadratic forms.
result Classification of all quadratic form parameters over the integers and computation of their Witt groups.

Studied L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces, proving their stability.

problem Stability of L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces.
method Defined and analyzed L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants for compact smoothly stratified pseudo-manifolds with a wedge metric, extending results to these pseudo-manifolds.
result Invariance of L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants under smoothly stratified, strongly stratum preserving homotopy equivalence.

This note provides a computation of the bordism groups of K-Witt spaces for fields K with characteristic 2. We provide a complete computation for the unoriented bordism groups. For the oriented bordism groups, a nearly complete computation is provided as well a discussion of the difficulty of resolving a remaining ambi…

2012-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract presents a new theorem using Ross-Witt Nyström correspondence and Berndtsson's theorem.

problem The abstract tackles the Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem and its applications.
method The approach uses Ross-Witt Nyström correspondence and Berndtsson's theorem in \(\mathbb{C}^*\)-degeneration.
result The approach provides a quick proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem without limits or singular weights.

This paper computes the quadratic Witt groups (the Wall L-groups) of the polynomial ring Z[t] and the integral group ring of the infinite dihedral group, with various involutions. We show that some of these groups are infinite direct sums of cyclic groups of order 2 and 4. The techniques used are quadratic linking form…

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a variety of results about the signature operator on Witt spaces. First, we give a parametrix construction for the signature operator on any compact, oriented, stratified pseudomanifold X which satisfies the Witt condition. This construction, which is inductive over the `depth' of the singularity…

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

On a smoothly stratified space, we identify intersection cohomology of any given perversity with an associated weighted L2L^2 cohomology for iterated fibred cusp metrics on the smooth stratum. In particular given a Witt space, we identify the L2L^2 cohomology of iterated fibred cusp metrics with the middle perversity i…

2012-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the coupled Ricci-Calabi functional and the coupled H-functional which measure how far from a coupled Kähler-Einstein metric in the sense of Hultgren-Witt Nyström. We first give corresponding moment weight type inequalities which estimate each functional in terms of algebraic invariants. Secondly, we give …

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove equality between the renormalized Ray-Singer analytic torsion and the intersection R-torsion on a Witt-manifold with cusps, up to an error term determined explicitly by the Betti numbers of the cross section of the cusp and the intersection R-torsion of a model cone. In the first step of the proof we compute e…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a moment map interpretation for the coupled Kähler-Einstein equations introduced by Hultgren and Witt Nyström, and in the process introduce a more general system of equations, which we call coupled cscK equations. A differentio-geometric formulation of the corresponding Futaki invariant is obtained and a not…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a generalization to non-Witt spaces of the intersection homology theory of Goresky-MacPherson. The second author has described the self-dual sheaves compatible with intersection homology, and the other authors have described a generalization of Cheeger's L2 de Rham cohomology. In this paper we extend both of…

2013-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A well-known property of the signature of closed oriented 4n-dimensional manifolds is Novikov additivity, which states that if a manifold is split into two manifolds with boundary along an oriented smooth hypersurface, then the signature of the original manifold equals the sum of the signatures of the resulting manifol…

2009-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the rational Witt class of a knot in the 3-sphere as a tool for addressing questions about its unknotting number. We apply these tools to several low crossing knots (151 knots with 11 crossing and 100 knots with 12 crossings) and to the family of n-stranded pretzel knots for various values of n>2. In many cases …

2009-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Incomplete cusp edges model the behavior of the Weil-Petersson metric on the compactified Riemann moduli space near the interior of a divisor. Assuming such a space is Witt, we construct a fundamental solution to the heat equation, and using a precise description of its asymptotic behavior at the singular set, we prove…

2015-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

To a closed wide Lie subgroupoid A\mathbf{A} of a Lie groupoid L\mathbf{L}, i.e. a Lie groupoid pair, we associate an Atiyah class which we interpret as the obstruction to the existence of L\mathbf{L}-invariant fibrewise affine connections on the homogeneous space L/A\mathbf{L}/\mathbf{A}. For Lie groupoid pairs with…

2015-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach finds analytic interpretation of algebraic invariants for balanced metrics.

problem Finding analytic interpretation of algebraic invariants for balanced metrics.
method Using log canonical thresholds and basis divisors, the approach involves quantized Ding functionals on Bergman spaces.
result Each δ_m is the coercivity threshold of a quantized Ding functional on the m-th Bergman space, characterizing the existence of balanced metrics.

We give a parametrix construction for the signature operator on any compact, oriented, stratified pseudomanifold X which satisfies the Witt condition. This construction is inductive. It is then used to show that the signature operator is essentially self-adjoint and has discrete spectrum of finite multiplicity, so that…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

John Lott defined an integer-valued signature σS1(M)σ_{S^1}(M) for the orbit space of a compact orientable manifold with a semi-free S1S^1-action but he did not construct a Dirac-type operator which has this signature as its index. We construct such operator on the orbit space and we show that it is essentially unique and …

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

To a Seifert matrix of a knot K one can associate a matrix w(K) with entries in the rational function field, Q(t). The Murasugi, Milnor, and Levine-Tristram knot signatures, all of which provide bounds on the 4-genus of a knot, are determined by w(K). More generally, the minimal rank of a representative of the class re…

2009-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

How to give a natural geometric definition of a covariant Poisson bracket in classical field theory has for a long time been an open problem - as testified by the extensive literature on "multisymplectic Poisson brackets", together with the fact that all these proposals suffer from serious defects. On the other hand, t…

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops analytic methods for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analytic framework for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
method Heat kernel and Witten deformation based techniques for global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials.
result Formulas for Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials as supertraces over cohomology groups of Hilbert complexes.

We derive a formula for the index of a Dirac operator on a compact, even-dimensional incomplete edge space satisfying a "geometric Witt condition". We accomplish this by cutting off to a smooth manifold with boundary, applying the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem, and taking a limit. We deduce corollaries related to …

2013-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗