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48 results for Whitehead manifold

The article calculates asymptotic expansions for quantum invariants from surgeries on Whitehead link components.

problem Calculating quantum invariants for 3-manifolds resulting from surgeries on Whitehead link components.
method Asymptotic expansion of relative Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro invariants.
result Asymptotic formulas for both invariants are derived.

The Whitehead link complement's geometry and topology are studied using ideal triangulations and tropical geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of the Whitehead link complement and its Dehn surgeries.
method Ideal triangulations, spun-normal surfaces, and tropical geometry.
result All boundary curves of the Whitehead link complement are strongly detected by its character variety.

New examples of manifolds with similar homotopy but different simple homotopy types.

problem Characterizing groups for which high-dimensional manifolds can be homotopy equivalent but not simple homotopy equivalent.
method Construction of doubles of thickenings and use of a formula for Whitehead torsion.
result Examples of high-dimensional manifolds exist for any finitely presented group with a nontrivial Whitehead group involution.

Curious connection found between dynamical systems and 3D manifold fibrations.

problem Existence of fibrations in 3D manifolds and their relation to dynamical systems.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between fibrations of the Whitehead link complement and `simple orbit pairs` on the torus.
result Found a correspondence between the order of rational numbers and the order of orbits in fibrations.

Gabai showed that the Whitehead manifold is the union of two submanifolds each of which is homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3 and whose intersection is again homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3. Using a family of generalizations of the Whitehead Link, we show that there are uncountably many contractible 3-manifolds with this doub…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows bounds on knot groups and nonembeddability of certain open manifolds.

problem Nonembeddability of contractible open manifolds in compact spaces.
method Whitehead doubling and rank estimates of knot groups.
result Infinitely many non-homeomorphic contractible open manifolds cannot embed in compact spaces.

Study algebraic K-theory of 3-manifold groups using Farrell-Jones isomorphism and geometrization.

problem Algebraic K-theory of 3-manifold groups.
method Farrell-Jones isomorphism conjecture, models for virtually cyclic subgroups, geometrization theorem.
result Descriptions of Whitehead groups and algebraic K-theory groups in terms of finite subgroups and Nil-groups.

In this paper we study the knot Floer homology invariants of the twisted and untwisted Whitehead doubles of an arbitrary knot K. We present a formula for the filtered chain homotopy type of HFK(D(+,K,t)) in terms of the invariants for K, where D(+,K,t) denotes the t-twisted positive-clasped Whitehead double of K. In pa…

2006-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Mazur's knot exterior is described by a single regular ideal octahedron, leading to hyperbolic structures related to the Whitehead link.

problem Proving nonhomeomorphism of boundaries of Mazur and Jester manifolds
method Using hyperbolic geometry, Dehn filling, and systolic geodesics
result Proving the boundaries of all Mazur and Jester manifolds are pairwise nonhomeomorphic

New examples of hyperbolic links with generalized torsion elements found.

problem Finding generalized torsion elements in the fundamental groups of hyperbolic links.
method Analyzing the Weeks manifold, figure-eight sister manifold, and Whitehead sister link to identify generalized torsion elements.
result First examples of hyperbolic links with link groups admitting generalized torsion elements.

We consider a homology sphere Mn(K1,K2)M_n(K_1,K_2) presented by two knots K1,K2K_1,K_2 with linking number 1 and framing (0,n)(0,n). We call the manifold {\it Matsumoto's manifold}. We show that there exists no contractible bound of Mn(T2,3,K2)M_n(T_{2,3},K_2) if n<2τ(K2)n<2τ(K_2) holds. We also give a formula of Ozsváth-Szabó's ττ-invariant as…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper expands Dunwoody's classification of graphs to include all graphs satisfying the first five conditions.

problem Classifying graphs satisfying specific conditions related to Dunwoody manifolds.
method Analyzing the conditions and expanding the scope of Dunwoody's classification.
result All graphs satisfying the first five conditions are classified.

We study the Whitehead torsions of inertial h-cobordisms, and identify various types representing a nested sequence of subsets of the Whitehead group. A number of examples are given to show that these subsets are all different in general.

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an example in each rank of an ageometric fully irreducible outer automorphism whose ideal Whitehead graph has a cut vertex. Consequently, we show that there exist examples in each rank of Handel-Mosher axis bundles that are not just a single axis, as well as of "nongeneric" behavior in the sense of the "trai…

2015-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Using geodesic currents, we provide a theoretical justification for some of the experimental results regarding the behavior of Whitehead's algorithm on non-minimal inputs, that were obtained by Haralick, Miasnikov and Myasnikov via pattern recognition methods. In particular we prove that the images of "random" elements…

2005-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if K is any knot whose Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau(K) is positive, the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of K is topologically but not smoothly slice. We also show that the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of the Hopf link (e.g., the all-positive…

2009-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an immersed thrice-punctured sphere in a cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is either embedded or has a single clasp in a manifold obtained by hyperbolic Dehn filling on a cusp of the Whitehead link complement.

2008-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a higher Whitehead torsion map, using algebraic K-theory of spaces, and show that it satisfies the usual properties of the classical Whitehead torsion. This is used to describe a "geometric assembly map" defined on stabilized structure spaces in purely homotopy theoretic terms.

2011-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The operation of (untwisted) Whitehead doubling trivializes the Alexander module of a knot (and consequently, all known abelian invariants), and converts knots to topologically slice ones. In this note we show that Whitehead doubling does not trivialize the rational function that equals to the 2-loop part of the Kontse…

2000-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the recent results and current issues on the topological rigidity problem for closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. A number of open problems and conjectures are presented during the course of the discussion. We also review the status and app…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the total Culler-Shalen seminorms for the 3-manifolds W_{p/q}:=W(p/q,-) obtained by Dehn filling with slope p/q on one boundary component of the Whitehead link exterior W when p is odd. As part of the proof, we use an explicit parametrization of the eigenvalue variety of W to find a one-variable polynomial…

2006-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work classifies belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.

problem Understanding belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.
method Explicit classifications of thrice punctured spheres in FAL complements, geometric, combinatorial, and diagrammatic characterizations.
result Every FAL complement canonically decomposes into FALs which are either prime or two-fold covers of the Whitehead link.

Suppose MM is a hyperbolic 3-manifold which admits two Dehn fillings M(r1)M(r_1) and M(r2)M(r_2) such that M(r1)M(r_1) contains an essential torus and M(r2)M(r_2) contains an essential annulus. It is known that Δ=Δ(r1,r2)5Δ= Δ(r_1, r_2) \leq 5. We will show that if Δ=5Δ= 5 then MM is the Whitehead sister link exterior, and if Δ=4Δ= 4 then …

1997-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets were introduced by DeGryse and Osborne in dimension three and greater to produce examples of Cantor sets that were non standard (wild), but still had simply connected complement. In contrast to an earlier example of Kirkor, the construction techniques could be generalized to dimensions bigger…

2008-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements …

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗