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48 results for Whitehead link complement

The Whitehead link complement's geometry and topology are studied using ideal triangulations and tropical geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of the Whitehead link complement and its Dehn surgeries.
method Ideal triangulations, spun-normal surfaces, and tropical geometry.
result All boundary curves of the Whitehead link complement are strongly detected by its character variety.

This work classifies belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.

problem Understanding belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.
method Explicit classifications of thrice punctured spheres in FAL complements, geometric, combinatorial, and diagrammatic characterizations.
result Every FAL complement canonically decomposes into FALs which are either prime or two-fold covers of the Whitehead link.

Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets were introduced by DeGryse and Osborne in dimension three and greater to produce examples of Cantor sets that were non standard (wild), but still had simply connected complement. In contrast to an earlier example of Kirkor, the construction techniques could be generalized to dimensions bigger…

2008-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a family of representations in SL(3,C\mathbb C) of the fundamental group ππ of the Whitehead link complement. These representations are obtained by considering pairs of regular order three elements in SL(3,C\mathbb C) and can be seen as factorising through a quotient of ππ defined by a certain exception…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study volume conjecture for links with multiple hyperbolic pieces.

problem Volume conjecture for links with more than one hyperbolic piece.
method Constructing infinite families of prime links, analyzing their complements, and using colored Jones polynomials and simplicial volume.
result Exponential growth rates of colored Jones polynomials capture the simplicial volume of link complements.

Study shows arithmetic properties of specific hyperbolic Dehn fillings.

problem Arithmeticity of one-cusped Dehn fillings of specific link complements.
method Investigation of cusp fields, trace fields, and invariant trace fields.
result No one-cusped hyperbolic Dehn filling of the Berge manifold is arithmetic.

In the paper `Automorphic functions for a Whitehead-complement group', [Osaka J Math 43 (2006) 63-77] Matsumoto, Nishi and Yoshida constructed automorphic functions on real 3-dimensional hyperbolic space for a Kleinian group called the Whitehead-link-complement group. For a Kleinian group (of the first kind), no automo…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates the asymptotics of quantum invariants for Whitehead chains.

problem Quantum invariants of Whitehead chains with colored clasps.
method Asymptotic analysis of colored Jones polynomials, considering limiting ratios of sequences.
result The exponential growth rate of invariants matches the hyperbolic volume of link complements.

New examples of hyperbolic links with generalized torsion elements found.

problem Finding generalized torsion elements in the fundamental groups of hyperbolic links.
method Analyzing the Weeks manifold, figure-eight sister manifold, and Whitehead sister link to identify generalized torsion elements.
result First examples of hyperbolic links with link groups admitting generalized torsion elements.

We prove that the Whitehead link complement and the (-2, 3, 8) pretzel link complement are the minimal volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with two cusps, with volume 3.66... = 4 x Catalan's constant. We use topological arguments to establish the existence of an essential surface which provides a lower bound on vo…

2008-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an immersed thrice-punctured sphere in a cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is either embedded or has a single clasp in a manifold obtained by hyperbolic Dehn filling on a cusp of the Whitehead link complement.

2008-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

R.M. Kashaev conjectured that the asymptotic behavior of his link invariant, which equals the colored Jones polynomial evaluated at a root of unity, determines the hyperbolic volume of any hyperbolic link complement. We observe numerically that for knots 636_3, 898_9 and 8208_{20} and for the Whitehead link, the colored…

2002-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a survey of some of the most elementary consequences of the JSJ-decomposition and geometrization for knot and link complements in the 3-sphere. Formulated in the language of graphs, the result is the construction of a bijective correspondence between the isotopy classes of links in S3S^3 and a class of ve…

2005-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and analyzes a volume invariant for 3-manifolds.

problem Defining and analyzing a topological invariant for 3-manifolds.
method Definition and analysis of topological volume, refinements, bounds determination, classification of manifolds.
result Asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds for topological volume, classification of non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

A formula calculates the Euler class of foliations using dual graphs.

problem Calculating the Euler class of foliations using cooriented branched surfaces.
method Using dual graphs of cooriented branched surfaces to define a simplicial 1-cycle representing the Poincaré dual of the Euler class.
result The formula generalizes previous results and classifies realizable homology classes.

We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements …

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The article calculates asymptotic expansions for quantum invariants from surgeries on Whitehead link components.

problem Calculating quantum invariants for 3-manifolds resulting from surgeries on Whitehead link components.
method Asymptotic expansion of relative Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro invariants.
result Asymptotic formulas for both invariants are derived.

Every cusped, finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifold has a canonical decomposition into ideal polyhedra. We study the canonical decomposition of the hyperbolic manifold obtained by filling some (but not all) of the cusps with solid tori: in a broad range of cases, generic in an appropriate sense, this decomposition ca…

2008-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and L-functions of Whitehead links.

problem Understanding the multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and their L-functions.
method Geometric interpretation of Reidemeister torsion divisors and application to L-functions.
result Prove multiplicity two for odd-twisted Whitehead links.

Classifies tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.
method Analyzes various surgeries on the Whitehead link to classify tight contact structures.
result Determines tight contact structures, Stein fillability, and virtually overtwisted properties.

We determine lens surgeries (i.e.\ Dehn surgery yielding a lens space) along the nn-twisted Whitehead link. To do so, we first give necessary conditions to yield a lens space from the Alexander polynomial of the link as: (1) n=1n=1 (i.e. the Whitehead link), and (2) one of surgery coefficients is 1, 2 or 3. Our interes…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if K is any knot whose Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau(K) is positive, the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of K is topologically but not smoothly slice. We also show that the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of the Hopf link (e.g., the all-positive…

2009-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the operation of Whitehead double on a component of a link and study the behavior of Milnor invariants under this operation. We show that this operation turns a link whose Milnor invariants of length < k are all zero into a link with vanishing Milnor invariants of length < 2k, and we provide formulas for th…

2007-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The waist size of a cusp in an orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is the length of the shortest nontrivial curve generated by a parabolic isometry in the maximal cusp boundary. Previously, it was shown that the smallest possible waist size, which is 1, is realized only by the cusp in the figure-eight knot complement. In …

2017-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we extend the definition of slice-torus invariant to links. We prove a few properties of the newly-defined slice-torus link invariants: the behaviour under crossing change, a slice genus bound, an obstruction to strong sliceness, and a combinatorial bound. Furthermore, we provide an application to …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Gabai showed that the Whitehead manifold is the union of two submanifolds each of which is homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3 and whose intersection is again homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3. Using a family of generalizations of the Whitehead Link, we show that there are uncountably many contractible 3-manifolds with this doub…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Mazur's knot exterior is described by a single regular ideal octahedron, leading to hyperbolic structures related to the Whitehead link.

problem Proving nonhomeomorphism of boundaries of Mazur and Jester manifolds
method Using hyperbolic geometry, Dehn filling, and systolic geodesics
result Proving the boundaries of all Mazur and Jester manifolds are pairwise nonhomeomorphic

Using the recently proposed differential hierarchy (Z-expansion) technique, we obtain a general expression for the HOMFLY polynomials in two arbitrary symmetric representations of link families, including Whitehead and Borromean links. Among other things, this allows us to check and confirm the recent conjecture of arX…

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗