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48 results for Whitehead link

The article calculates asymptotic expansions for quantum invariants from surgeries on Whitehead link components.

problem Calculating quantum invariants for 3-manifolds resulting from surgeries on Whitehead link components.
method Asymptotic expansion of relative Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro invariants.
result Asymptotic formulas for both invariants are derived.

Study multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and L-functions of Whitehead links.

problem Understanding the multiplicity of non-acyclic SL2-representations and their L-functions.
method Geometric interpretation of Reidemeister torsion divisors and application to L-functions.
result Prove multiplicity two for odd-twisted Whitehead links.

Classifies tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on surgeries of the Whitehead link.
method Analyzes various surgeries on the Whitehead link to classify tight contact structures.
result Determines tight contact structures, Stein fillability, and virtually overtwisted properties.

We determine lens surgeries (i.e.\ Dehn surgery yielding a lens space) along the nn-twisted Whitehead link. To do so, we first give necessary conditions to yield a lens space from the Alexander polynomial of the link as: (1) n=1n=1 (i.e. the Whitehead link), and (2) one of surgery coefficients is 1, 2 or 3. Our interes…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if K is any knot whose Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau(K) is positive, the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of K is topologically but not smoothly slice. We also show that the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of the Hopf link (e.g., the all-positive…

2009-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the operation of Whitehead double on a component of a link and study the behavior of Milnor invariants under this operation. We show that this operation turns a link whose Milnor invariants of length < k are all zero into a link with vanishing Milnor invariants of length < 2k, and we provide formulas for th…

2007-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of hyperbolic links with generalized torsion elements found.

problem Finding generalized torsion elements in the fundamental groups of hyperbolic links.
method Analyzing the Weeks manifold, figure-eight sister manifold, and Whitehead sister link to identify generalized torsion elements.
result First examples of hyperbolic links with link groups admitting generalized torsion elements.

We describe a family of representations in SL(3,C\mathbb C) of the fundamental group ππ of the Whitehead link complement. These representations are obtained by considering pairs of regular order three elements in SL(3,C\mathbb C) and can be seen as factorising through a quotient of ππ defined by a certain exception…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets were introduced by DeGryse and Osborne in dimension three and greater to produce examples of Cantor sets that were non standard (wild), but still had simply connected complement. In contrast to an earlier example of Kirkor, the construction techniques could be generalized to dimensions bigger…

2008-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we extend the definition of slice-torus invariant to links. We prove a few properties of the newly-defined slice-torus link invariants: the behaviour under crossing change, a slice genus bound, an obstruction to strong sliceness, and a combinatorial bound. Furthermore, we provide an application to …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Gabai showed that the Whitehead manifold is the union of two submanifolds each of which is homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3 and whose intersection is again homeomorphic to R3\mathbb R^3. Using a family of generalizations of the Whitehead Link, we show that there are uncountably many contractible 3-manifolds with this doub…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Mazur's knot exterior is described by a single regular ideal octahedron, leading to hyperbolic structures related to the Whitehead link.

problem Proving nonhomeomorphism of boundaries of Mazur and Jester manifolds
method Using hyperbolic geometry, Dehn filling, and systolic geodesics
result Proving the boundaries of all Mazur and Jester manifolds are pairwise nonhomeomorphic

Using the recently proposed differential hierarchy (Z-expansion) technique, we obtain a general expression for the HOMFLY polynomials in two arbitrary symmetric representations of link families, including Whitehead and Borromean links. Among other things, this allows us to check and confirm the recent conjecture of arX…

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends BPS invariants for framed knots and links.

problem Investigating BPS invariants for framed knots and links.
method Using the dual A-polynomial and framing change formula, the paper extends the relationship between algebraic curves and BPS invariants to framed knots and links.
result Explicit formulas for extremal A-polynomials and BPS invariants of framed knots, and numerical calculations for framed Whitehead links and Borromean rings.

Suppose MM is a hyperbolic 3-manifold which admits two Dehn fillings M(r1)M(r_1) and M(r2)M(r_2) such that M(r1)M(r_1) contains an essential torus and M(r2)M(r_2) contains an essential annulus. It is known that Δ=Δ(r1,r2)5Δ= Δ(r_1, r_2) \leq 5. We will show that if Δ=5Δ= 5 then MM is the Whitehead sister link exterior, and if Δ=4Δ= 4 then …

1997-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This work classifies belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.

problem Understanding belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.
method Explicit classifications of thrice punctured spheres in FAL complements, geometric, combinatorial, and diagrammatic characterizations.
result Every FAL complement canonically decomposes into FALs which are either prime or two-fold covers of the Whitehead link.

In this paper we consider some families of links, including (-2,2m+1,2n)-pretzel links and twisted Whitehead links. We calculate the character varieties of these families, and determine the number of irreducible components of these character varieties.

2014-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on LL-spaces and taut foliations in hyperbolic links.

problem Characterizing LL-spaces and taut foliations in Dehn surgeries on hyperbolic links.
method Analyzing rational homology spheres and using coorientable taut foliations.
result Non-meridional surgeries on fibered hyperbolic two-bridge links support coorientable taut foliations.

We determine the total Culler-Shalen seminorms for the 3-manifolds W_{p/q}:=W(p/q,-) obtained by Dehn filling with slope p/q on one boundary component of the Whitehead link exterior W when p is odd. As part of the proof, we use an explicit parametrization of the eigenvalue variety of W to find a one-variable polynomial…

2006-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper `Automorphic functions for a Whitehead-complement group', [Osaka J Math 43 (2006) 63-77] Matsumoto, Nishi and Yoshida constructed automorphic functions on real 3-dimensional hyperbolic space for a Kleinian group called the Whitehead-link-complement group. For a Kleinian group (of the first kind), no automo…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This note shows that if two elements of equal trace (e.g., conjugate elements) generate an arithmetic two-bridge knot or link group, then the elements are parabolic. This includes the figure-eight knot and Whitehead link groups. Similarly, if two conjugate elements generate the trefoil knot group, then the elements are…

2008-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends techniques to create non-left-orderable manifolds from links with multiple boundary components.

problem Creating infinite families of non-left-orderable manifolds from Dehn fillings.
method Order-detection of slopes to generalize techniques for multiple boundary components.
result Produces an infinite family of non-left-orderable Dehn fillings for hyperbolic links, including the Whitehead link.

In this paper, we study the asymptotics of the colored Jones polynomials of the Whitehead chains with one belt colored by M1M_1 and all the clasps colored by M2M_2 evaluated at the (N+1/2)(N+1/2)-th root of unity t=e2πiN+1/2t=e^{\frac{2πi}{N+1/2}}, where M1M_1 and M2M_2 are sequences of integers in NN. By considering the limiting r…

2019-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a homology sphere Mn(K1,K2)M_n(K_1,K_2) presented by two knots K1,K2K_1,K_2 with linking number 1 and framing (0,n)(0,n). We call the manifold {\it Matsumoto's manifold}. We show that there exists no contractible bound of Mn(T2,3,K2)M_n(T_{2,3},K_2) if n<2τ(K2)n<2τ(K_2) holds. We also give a formula of Ozsváth-Szabó's ττ-invariant as…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows arithmetic properties of specific hyperbolic Dehn fillings.

problem Arithmeticity of one-cusped Dehn fillings of specific link complements.
method Investigation of cusp fields, trace fields, and invariant trace fields.
result No one-cusped hyperbolic Dehn filling of the Berge manifold is arithmetic.

R.M. Kashaev conjectured that the asymptotic behavior of his link invariant, which equals the colored Jones polynomial evaluated at a root of unity, determines the hyperbolic volume of any hyperbolic link complement. We observe numerically that for knots 636_3, 898_9 and 8208_{20} and for the Whitehead link, the colored…

2002-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A formula calculates the Euler class of foliations using dual graphs.

problem Calculating the Euler class of foliations using cooriented branched surfaces.
method Using dual graphs of cooriented branched surfaces to define a simplicial 1-cycle representing the Poincaré dual of the Euler class.
result The formula generalizes previous results and classifies realizable homology classes.

We show that an immersed thrice-punctured sphere in a cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold is either embedded or has a single clasp in a manifold obtained by hyperbolic Dehn filling on a cusp of the Whitehead link complement.

2008-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the genus one fibered knots in lens spaces that have tunnel number one. We also show that every tunnel number one, once-punctured torus bundle is the result of Dehn filling a component of the Whitehead link in the 3-sphere.

2006-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Whitehead link complement and the (-2, 3, 8) pretzel link complement are the minimal volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with two cusps, with volume 3.66... = 4 x Catalan's constant. We use topological arguments to establish the existence of an essential surface which provides a lower bound on vo…

2008-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗