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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Werner's formula

Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.
method Define the δδ-illumination body and prove a generalization of Werner's formula.
result Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.

We pursue a geometrical approach to gravitational lensing theory. We present a survey of the background theory of General Relativity, including particular properties of the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions. Next we outline a proof of the Gauss Bonnet theorem and its applications to surfaces in optical geometry, as deve…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Craighero-Gattazzo surface, the minimal resolution of an explicit complex quintic surface with four elliptic singularities, is simply-connected. This was conjectured by Dolgachev and Werner, who proved that its fundamental group has a trivial profinite completion. The Craighero-Gattazzo surface is the …

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects Riemann surface length spectra to Brownian loop measures.

problem Understanding the length spectra of Riemann surfaces with additional cusps.
method Using the Brownian loop measure to relate length spectra of Riemann surfaces with and without additional cusps.
result Expressed the total mass of Brownian loops in terms of the length of geodesic representatives.

The paper provides a combinatorial criterion for realizing tropical pluri-canonical divisors.

problem Determining when a tropical pair corresponds to a smooth algebraic curve with a pluri-canonical divisor.
method Introducing tropical normalized covers and reducing the problem to their realizability.
result Generalizes previous work on tropical canonical divisors and incorporates recent progress on kk-differentials.

Werner Meyer constructed a cocycle in H2(Sp(2g,Z);Z)H^2(Sp(2g, \mathbb{Z}); \mathbb{Z}) which computes the signature of a closed oriented surface bundle over a surface, with fibre a surface of genus g. By studying properties of this cocycle, he also showed that the signature of such a surface bundle is a multiple of 4. In this pap…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

If V and W are varieties of algebras such that any V-algebra A has a reduct U(A) in W, there is a forgetful functor U: V->W that acts by A |-> U(A) on objects, and identically on homomorphisms. This functor U always has a left adjoint F: W->V by general considerations. One calls F(B) the V-algebra freely generated by t…

2013-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies iteration convergence of Kronecker graphical lasso (KGLasso) algorithms for estimating the covariance of an i.i.d. Gaussian random sample under a sparse Kronecker-product covariance model and MSE convergence rates. The KGlasso model, originally called the transposable regularized covariance model by …

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two tropical gluing formulae for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds, useful for calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold using a normal-crossing degeneration. The first formula generalizes the symplectic-sum formula for Gromov-Witten invariants. The second formula is stronger, …

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of the present paper is a coincidence formula for foliated manifolds. To prove this we establish Kuenneth formula, Poincare duality and intersection product in the context of tangential de Rham cohomology and homology of tangential currents. We apply the formula to get a dynamical Lefschetz formula for …

2003-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been shown that the Alvarez-Gaumeˊ\mathrm{\acute{e}}-Witten miraculous anomaly cancellation formula in type IIB superstring theory and its various generalizations can be derived from modularity of certain characteristic forms. In this paper, we show that the Green-Schwarz formula and the Schwarz-Witten formula i…

2012-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

problem Deriving commutation formulae for non-symmetric affine connections.
method Covariant derivatives of tensors with respect to symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.
result Formulae for non-symmetric connections derived from covariant derivatives.

We prove a quasi-Poisson bracket formula for the space of representations of the fundamental groupoid of a surface with boundary, which generalizes Goldman's Poisson bracket formula. We also deduce a similar formula for quasi-Poisson cross-sections.

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives matrix formulae and proves skein relations for non-orientable surfaces in quasi-cluster algebras.

problem Understanding quasi-cluster algebras on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed matrix formulae and proved skein relations for quasi-cluster variables.
result Laurent expansion and skein relations for quasi-cluster variables on non-orientable surfaces.

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

problem Valuation of spread call options under log-normal models.
method Developed an alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices.
result Our formula performs better for certain range of model parameters than existing closed-form formula.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Derives Selberg trace formula on Riemann surfaces and generalizes to other spaces.

problem Deriving and generalizing the Selberg trace formula.
method Supersymmetric localization principle and path integral derivation.
result Derives Selberg trace formula on arbitrary compact Riemann surfaces and generic compact locally symmetric spaces.

This paper derives an explicit formula for Branson's Q-curvature in even-dimensional conformal geometry. The ingredients in the formula come from the Poincare metric in one higher dimension; hence the formula is called holographic. When specialized to the conformally flat case, the holographic formula expresses Q-curva…

2007-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗