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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Weak existence

Study proves existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle.

problem Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle.
method Compactness theorem for varifolds and Ilmanen's regularization extended to capillarity.
result Existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle for general θθ.

Proves existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for specific equations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for generalized Monge-Ampère and deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equations.
method Combines viscosity-theoretic and pluripotential-theoretic techniques.
result Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in boundary cases.

Minimal existence time for Willmore flow established for smooth and weak Lipschitz initial data.

problem Existence time of the Willmore flow for various initial conditions.
method Established minimal existence time for Willmore flow using geometric data and conservation laws.
result Minimal existence time is a function of geometric data for general weak Lipschitz initial data.

We show that the existence of a computationally efficient calibration algorithm, with a low weak calibration rate, would imply the existence of an efficient algorithm for computing approximate Nash equilibria - thus implying the unlikely conclusion that every problem in PPAD is solvable in polynomial time.

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak Kahler-Ricci flow on projective varieties with log terminal singularities. It is also shown that the weak Kahler-Ricci flow can be uniquely continued through divisorial contractions and flips if they exist. We then propose an analytic version of the Minimal Model Progra…

2009-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

RAVEN improves weak-to-strong generalization under distribution shifts.

problem Weak models fail to supervise strong models effectively under distribution shifts.
method RAVEN dynamically learns optimal combinations of weak models and strong model parameters.
result RAVEN outperforms existing methods by over 30% on out-of-distribution tasks.

New approach finds solutions to games with unbounded controls.

problem Existence of equilibrium in mean-field games with unbounded controls.
method Weak formulation and new existence/stability results for quadratic-growth generalized McKean-Vlasov BSDEs.
result Existence of equilibrium result for non-Markovian mean-field games with unbounded control space.

Study proves existence, uniqueness, and stability for specific stochastic Volterra equations.

problem Analyzing existence, uniqueness, and stability of affine stochastic Volterra equations with L1L^1-kernels.
method Approximations with L2L^2-kernels, stability result, duality argument, deterministic Riccati--Volterra integral equation.
result Established weak uniqueness for the equations using Fourier--Laplace transform and a deterministic Riccati--Volterra integral equation.

Paper introduces methods for more reliable probabilistic predictions with confidence intervals.

problem Inaccurate labeling of datasets due to unreliable probabilistic predictions from weak labeling functions.
method Proposes a methodology to provide confidence intervals for label probabilities using uncertainty sets of distributions.
result Improves reliability of probabilistic predictions and provides confidence intervals for label probabilities.

This paper studies the Glosten Milgrom model whose risky asset value admits an arbitrary discrete distribution. Contrast to existing results on insider's models, the insider's optimal strategy in this model, if exists, is not of feedback type. Therefore a weak formulation of equilibrium is proposed. In this weak formul…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp regularity for Pfaff system leads to isometric immersions in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Existence and regularity of isometric immersions in arbitrary dimensions.
method Proving W1,2W^{1,2}-regularity for Pfaff system with antisymmetric L2L^2-coefficient matrix.
result Equivalence between W2,2W^{2,2}-isometric immersions and weak solubility of Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations.

Dugong models multi-resolution weak supervision for sequential data.

problem Estimating unknown accuracies and correlations of weak supervision sources for sequential data.
method Dugong, a framework that models multi-resolution weak supervision sources with complex correlations, using parameter sharing to improve sample complexity.
result Dugong outperforms traditional supervision by 36.8 F1 points on clinician-validated labels for biomedical video repositories.

Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.

problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.

The paper defines a new equivalence relation for knot projections and finds an infinite number of distinct classes.

problem Classifying knot projections based on weak homotopy equivalence.
method Defining weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy and using it to find an invariant.
result There are an infinite number of weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy equivalence classes of knot projections.

We prove the existence of a unique global weak solution to the full bosonic string heat flow from closed Riemannian surfaces to an arbitrary target under smallness conditions on the two-form and the scalar potential. The solution is smooth with the exception of finitely many singular points. Finally, we discuss the con…

2017-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Detecting weak clustered signal in spatial data is important but challenging in applications such as medical image and epidemiology. A more efficient detection algorithm can provide more precise early warning, and effectively reduce the decision risk and cost. To date, many methods have been developed to detect signals…

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose M be the projective limit of weak symplectic Banach manifolds \{(M_i,φ_{ij})\}_{i,j\in\mathbb N}, where M_i are modeled over reflexive Banach space and σis compatible with the inverse system(defined in the article). We associate to each point x\in M, a Fréchet space H_x(defined in section 3). We prove that if H…

2013-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that a sequence of weak almost Kähler-Ricci solitons under further suitable conditions converge to a Kähler-Ricci soliton with complex codimension of singularities at least 2 in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. As a corollary, we show that on a Fano manifold with the modified K-energy bounded belo…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines foundation models with weak supervision to improve NLP and video tasks.

problem Leveraging weak supervision with foundation models without labeled data.
method Liger, a combination of foundation model embeddings and weak supervision techniques.
result Liger outperforms existing weak supervision methods by 14.1 points on benchmark NLP and video tasks.

Novel weak solutions for volume-preserving mean curvature flow established.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to volume-preserving mean curvature flow.
method Introducing varifold solutions coupled with phase volumes and new calibrations.
result Uniqueness of classical solutions among varifold solutions.

Following an approach of the second author for conformally invariant variational problems in two dimensions, we show in four dimensions the existence of a conservation law for fourth order systems, which includes both intrinsic and extrinsic biharmonic maps. With the help of this conservation law we prove the continuit…

2006-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipschitz regularity proved for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.

problem Proving Lipschitz regularity for harmonic map heat flows into CAT(0) spaces.
method Elliptic approximation method
result Every weak solution of the harmonic map heat flow into CAT(0) spaces is Lipschitz continuous in both space and time.

Proves harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in even dimensions.

problem Existence of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in Sobolev spaces.
method Analyzes weak immersions in critical Sobolev spaces and uses smallness conditions on the second fundamental form.
result Global harmonic coordinates exist for weak immersions in even dimensions under certain conditions.

New boundary condition for weak inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains.

problem Addressing the well-posedness of inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains with an outer obstacle.
method Developed a new boundary condition, combined techniques including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and parabolic estimates.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions in smooth bounded domains, with C1,αC^{1,α} regularity of level sets up to the obstacle.

We investigate a parabolic-elliptic system which is related to a harmonic map from a compact Riemann surface with a smooth boundary into a Lorentzian manifold with a warped product metric. We prove that there exists a unique global weak solution for this system which is regular except for at most finitely many singular…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The system of weak normality equations constitutes a part in the complete system of normality equations. Solutions of each of these two systems of equations are associated with some definite classes of Newtonian dynamical systems in Riemannian manifolds. In this paper for the case of simplest flat Riemannian manifold $…

2000-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The equation also coincides with the model for a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid. We study the analytical and geometrical properties of the Lagrangian flow map. We prove existen…

1999-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime initial data sets by their null mean curvature. A theory of weak solutions is developed using the level-set approach. Starting from an arbitrary mean convex, outer untapped hypersurface Ω0\partialΩ_0, we show that there exists a weak solution to the null mean curvatu…

2015-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a weak formulation for the binormal curvature flow of curves in R3.\R^3. This formulation is sufficiently broad to consider integral currents as initial data, and sufficiently strong for the weak-strong uniqueness property to hold, as long as self-intersections do not occur. We also prove a global existence t…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal transport on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, focusing on weak Kantorovich potentials' regularity.

problem Investigate regularity of weak Kantorovich potentials on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Apply insights from Riemannian and Lorentzian cases to study ππ-solutions.
result Conclude existence, uniqueness, and structure of optimal transport maps.