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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4048081,2111,615 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks

The paper explores multidimensional critic output in GANs, improving convergence and diversity.

problem Underexplored in GANs literature, multidimensional critic output.
method Generalized Wasserstein GAN framework, SRVT block, maximal p-centrality discrepancy.
result High-dimensional critic output improves GAN performance in convergence and diversity.

Improved GAN performance using higher-order Wasserstein moments.

problem Stabilizing and enhancing GANs for better mode coverage and stability.
method Deriving and training a GAN with a modified Wasserstein distance using higher-order moments.
result Training a GAN with higher-order Wasserstein moments improves performance, even with increased computational cost.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used to model the underlying probability distribution of sample based datasets. GANs are notoriuos for training difficulties and their dependence on arbitrary hyperparameters. One recent improvement in GAN literature is to use the Wasserstein distance as loss function le…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable algorithm approximates Wasserstein Barycenters using neural networks.

problem Representing the weighted mean of probability distributions in high dimensions.
method Input Convex Neural Networks (ICNNs) for Kantorovich dual formulation of Wasserstein-2 distance.
result Generative model representation of the Barycenter with infinite samples.

Generative Adversarial Networks create synthetic data for structural damage detection.

problem Data scarcity in structural damage detection.
method 1-D Wasserstein Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (1-D WDCGAN-GP) for synthetic data generation.
result Generated synthetic data improves damage detection accuracy in 1-D Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Study robust distribution estimation with Wasserstein distance, achieving optimal risk.

problem Robust distribution estimation under adversarial corruption.
method Combining partial OT and minimum distance estimation, proving structural properties and deriving a novel dual form.
result Achieves minimax-optimal robust estimation risk in many settings.

WGANs improve probability distribution approximation with depth and width trade-offs.

problem Approximating complex probability distributions accurately.
method Wasserstein GANs with GroupSort discriminators, quantified generalization bound.
result High-capacity discriminators are crucial for WGANs' performance.

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the most popular approaches when it comes to training generative models, among which variants of Wasserstein GANs are considered superior to the standard GAN formulation in terms of learning stability and sample quality. However, Wasserstein GANs require the critic to b…

2019-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new non-adversarial framework for better generative models.

problem Inaccurate approximation of target distribution in latent space.
method Tessellated Wasserstein Auto-Encoders (TWAE) using centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT) to tessellate latent space.
result Significantly enhances generative performance in terms of FID compared to existing models.

Adaptive framework for learning latent space dimensions in GANs.

problem Inadequate latent space dimensions lead to poor generative models for complex data.
method Proposes a novel framework (LWGAN) that adaptively learns latent dimensions of data manifolds.
result Proves that the estimated intrinsic dimension is a consistent estimate of the true data manifold dimension.

This paper raises an implicit manifold learning perspective in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), by studying how the support of the learned distribution, modelled as a submanifold Mθ\mathcal{M}_θ, perfectly match with Mr\mathcal{M}_{r}, the support of the real data distribution. We show that optimizing Jensen-Sha…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves PAC-Bayesian bounds for adversarial generative models.

problem Improving generalization bounds for adversarial generative models.
method Extending PAC-Bayesian theory to generative models, developing bounds for Wasserstein and total variation distances.
result New training objectives for Wasserstein and Energy-Based GANs.

Enhances generative models stability and accuracy with BNPL, WMMD, and triple model.

problem Overfitting in GANs and noisy samples in VAEs.
method Bayesian non-parametric learning framework, integrating Wasserstein distance and maximum mean discrepancy.
result Superior performance across various generative tasks.

DRO-Augment framework enhances deep neural network robustness.

problem Robustness of deep neural networks against various perturbations and adversarial attacks.
method Integrates Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization with data augmentation.
result Significantly improves robustness across various corruptions and adversarial attacks.

Quantum Earth Mover's distance improves stability and efficiency in quantum learning.

problem Quantum learning's loss landscapes often lead to poor local minima and gradients.
method Introduced the quantum Earth Mover's (EM) distance and proposed a quantum Wasserstein generative adversarial network (qWGAN).
result The quantum EM distance makes quantum learning more stable and efficient.

Paper tackles distribution matching by partially matching distributions, achieving robust results.

problem Robustly aligning two probability distributions.
method Developed a partial Wasserstein adversarial network (PWAN) to efficiently approximate the partial Wasserstein-1 (PW) discrepancy.
result The PWAN effectively produces highly robust matching results, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

We study minimax convergence rates of nonparametric density estimation under a large class of loss functions called "adversarial losses", which, besides classical Lp\mathcal{L}^p losses, includes maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), Wasserstein distance, and total variation distance. These losses are closely related to the …

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial network improves audio inpainting for long gaps.

problem Generating missing audio content in long-range gaps using WGAN.
method Proposed WGAN architecture with short-range and long-range neighboring borders.
result The proposed model outperforms classical WGAN in reconstructing high-frequency content.

Improved robustness for deep neural networks with tighter bounds and attacks.

problem Loose upper bounds and prohibitive computation in existing adversarial robustness methods.
method Primal approach with exact Lipschitz certificates for ReLU networks and modern architectures, and novel Wasserstein Distributional Attacks.
result Tighter upper bounds and greater flexibility in attack points compared to existing methods.

GroupSort neural networks can approximate Lipschitz continuous functions.

problem Understanding and improving the expressive power of neural networks with Lipschitz constraints.
method Introduced and studied GroupSort neural networks with constraints on weights, proving their ability to approximate Lipschitz continuous functions.
result GroupSort networks can represent any Lipschitz continuous piecewise linear functions and are well-suited for approximating general Lipschitz continuous functions.

New findings suggest minimax optimality doesn't guarantee distribution learning for GANs.

problem Understanding when GANs can truly learn the underlying distribution.
method Using cryptographic assumptions and ReLU network generators, the paper shows that achieving minimax optimality is insufficient for distribution learning.
result Achieving minimax optimality is insufficient for distribution learning in the usual statistical sense.

This paper explains the math behind a generative adversarial network (GAN) model and why it is hard to be trained. Wasserstein GAN is intended to improve GANs' training by adopting a smooth metric for measuring the distance between two probability distributions.

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

WDAIL uses Wasserstein distance for more effective reward shaping in IL.

problem Fixed reward functions in GAIL limit performance on complex tasks.
method Introduces Wasserstein distance and PPO for improved reward shaping and stability.
result Significant performance improvement in complex MuJoCo tasks.

Paper provides statistical guarantees for GANs estimating Hölder space densities.

problem Statistical properties and theoretical guarantees for GANs.
method Approximation and statistical guarantees for GANs using Hölder space densities.
result GANs are consistent estimators of data distributions under strong discrepancy metrics.

This study analyzes how well GANs approximate distributions from small samples.

problem Understanding how well GANs approximate distributions from limited data.
method Analysis of GANs using integral probability metrics and Hölder classes.
result GANs can adaptively learn low-dimensional structures or Hölder densities.

Wasserstein GANs are shown to have hidden convexity, enabling exact solutions with convex optimization.

problem Non-convex and non-concave optimization in GANs.
method Convex duality analysis of Wasserstein GANs with two-layer neural network discriminators.
result Wasserstein GANs can be solved exactly with convex optimization under certain conditions.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) produce systematically better quality samples when class label information is provided., i.e. in the conditional GAN setup. This is still observed for the recently proposed Wasserstein GAN formulation which stabilized adversarial training and allows considering high capacity netwo…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A rapidly growing area of work has studied the existence of adversarial examples, datapoints which have been perturbed to fool a classifier, but the vast majority of these works have focused primarily on threat models defined by p\ell_p norm-bounded perturbations. In this paper, we propose a new threat model for adver…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have received a tremendous amount of attention in the past few years, and have inspired applications addressing a wide range of problems. Despite its great potential, GANs are difficult to train. Recently, a series of papers (Arjovsky & Bottou, 2017a; Arjovsky et al. 2017b; and Gu…

2017-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) provide a versatile class of models, which have attracted great attention in various applications. However, this framework has two main drawbacks: (i) Wasserstein-1 (or Earth-Mover) distance is restrictive such that WGANs cannot always fit data geometry well; (ii) It …

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Training neural networks under a strict Lipschitz constraint is useful for provable adversarial robustness, generalization bounds, interpretable gradients, and Wasserstein distance estimation. By the composition property of Lipschitz functions, it suffices to ensure that each individual affine transformation or nonline…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative source separation methods such as non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) or auto-encoders, rely on the assumption of an output probability density. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can learn data distributions without needing a parametric assumption on the output density. We show on a speech source se…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

POTNet uses penalized optimal transport to generate data without mode collapse.

problem Mode collapse in WGANs leading to poor synthetic data generation.
method POTNet employs marginally-penalized Wasserstein distance for deep generative modeling.
result POTNet effectively captures underlying data structures, including tail behaviors and minor modalities.

To address the challenges in learning deep generative models (e.g.,the blurriness of variational auto-encoder and the instability of training generative adversarial networks, we propose a novel deep generative model, named Wasserstein-Wasserstein auto-encoders (WWAE). We formulate WWAE as minimization of the penalized …

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗