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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Walsh's theorem

We give a group cohomological description of the Čech cohomology of the Bowditch boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair, generalizing a result of Bestvina-Mess about hyperbolic groups. In case of a relatively hyperbolic Poincaré duality group pair, we show the Bowditch boundary is a homology manifold. For a thr…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a generalization of the Edwards-Walsh Resolution Theorem: Theorem: Let G be an abelian group for which PGP_G equals the set of all primes P\mathbb{P}, where PG={pP:Z(p)P_G=\{p \in \mathbb{P}: \Z_{(p)}\in Bockstein Basis σ(G)} σ(G)\}. Let n in N and let K be a connected CW-complex with πn(K)Gπ_n(K)\cong G, πk(K)0π_k(K)\cong 0 for…

2009-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Over-parameterized models, such as DeepNets and ConvNets, form a class of models that are routinely adopted in a wide variety of applications, and for which Bayesian inference is desirable but extremely challenging. Variational inference offers the tools to tackle this challenge in a scalable way and with some degree o…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides two obstructions to small knot complements in S3S^3 admitting hidden symmetries. The first obstruction is being cyclically commensurable with another knot complement. This result provides a partial answer to a conjecture of Boileau, Boyer, Cebanu, and Walsh. We also provide a second obstruction to a…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for cobordant closed spin manifolds of dimension n3n\geq 3 the associated spaces of metrics with invertible Dirac operator are homotopy equivalent. This is the spinorial counterpart of a similar result on positive scalar curvature of Chernysh/Walsh and generalizes the surgery result of Ammann-Dahl-Humbert…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let K be a hyperbolic (-2,3,n) pretzel knot and M = S^3 K its complement. For these knots, we verify a conjecture of Reid and Walsh: there are at most three knot complements in the commensurability class of M. Indeed, if n \neq 7, we show that M is the unique knot complement in its class. We include examples to illustr…

2008-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The Weyl transform is introduced as a rich framework for data representation. Transform coefficients are connected to the Walsh-Hadamard transform of multiscale autocorrelations, and different forms of dyadic periodicity in a signal are shown to appear as different features in its Weyl coefficients. The Weyl transform …

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for particular infinite families of LL-spaces, arising as branched double covers, the dd-invariants defined by Ozsváth and Szabó are arbitrarily large and small. As a consequence, we generalise a result by Greene and Watson by proving, for every odd number Δ5Δ\geq 5, the existence of infinitely many non…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends metric properties over surgeries to higher codimensions.

problem Extending metrics of positive scalar curvature over surgeries in higher codimensions.
method Generalizes Gromov-Lawson, Schoen-Yau, and Walsh's construction to (p,n)(p,n)-intermediate scalar curvature.
result Shows infinitely many path components for certain metrics on (4n1)(4n-1)-manifolds.

Let K(m,p)K_{(m,p)} denote the family of double twist knots where 2m12m-1 and 2p2p are non-zero integers denoting the number of half-twists in each region. Using a result of Takata, we prove a formula for the colored Jones polynomial of K(m,p)K_{(-m,-p)} and K(m,p)K_{(-m,p)}. The latter case leads to new families of qq-hypergeomet…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The observer moduli space of Riemannian metrics is the quotient of the space R(M)\mathcal{R}(M) of all Riemannian metrics on a manifold MM by the group of diffeomorphisms Diffx0(M)\mathrm{Diff}_{x_0}(M) which fix both a basepoint x0x_0 and the tangent space at x0x_0. The group Diffx0(M)\mathrm{Diff}_{x_0}(M) acts freely on $\mathcal{…

2017-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.

New algorithms learn sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.

problem Learning sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.
method Novel algorithms using non-orthogonal Fourier transforms.
result At most nkklog2k+knk - k \log_2 k + k queries for kk non-zero Fourier coefficients.

Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT), a popular random projection method that can efficiently project a dd-dimensional data into rr-dimensional space (rdr \ll d) in O(dlog(d))O(dlog(d)) time, has been widely used to address the challenge of high-dimensionality in machine learning. SRHT works by rotating the input …

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for learning polynomial surrogates with LL_\infty guarantees.

problem Learning polynomial surrogates for bounded binary functions with LL_\infty error guarantees.
method Characterized minimax sample complexity for two classes of polynomials under subgaussian noise.
result Sample complexity rates differ from noiseless case, scaling as nd+1n^{d+1} for degree dd polynomials and ns2ns^2 for sparse polynomials.

Paper addresses privacy and communication in distributed learning, achieving optimal performance.

problem Balancing privacy, communication, and accuracy in distributed learning and estimation.
method Developed novel encoding and decoding mechanisms for mean and frequency estimation under local differential privacy and communication constraints.
result Achieved optimal privacy and communication efficiency in mean and frequency estimation.

New MHSNs extract multiscale features from complex data for robust classification.

problem Signal classification and domain classification on complex data.
method Layered structure with multiscale basis dictionaries, pooling operations, and invariant features.
result High-accuracy classification with fewer parameters than traditional graph neural networks.

The paper proves three circles theorems and Liouville type theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions.

problem Establishing theorems for subharmonic and holomorphic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Using subharmonic and holomorphic functions on Riemannian manifolds and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Proves Liouville type theorems as applications of the established theorems.

Paper generalizes complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and proves new extension theorems.

problem Complex Brunn-Minkowski theory and extension theorems.
method Hilbert bundle approach to complex Brunn-Minkowski theory.
result Generalizes Guan's sharp strong openness theorem and sharp Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension theorem.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

In LM, we proved a family version of the famous Witten rigidity theorems and several family vanishing theorems for elliptic genera. In this paper, we gerenalize our theorems LM in two directions. First we establish a family rigidity theorem for the Dirac operator on loop space twisted by general positive energy loop gr…

1999-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

INT benchmark tests theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.

problem Evaluating theorem proving agents' ability to generalize to unseen theorems.
method INT benchmark based on a theorem generation and proof procedure with adjustable knobs for measuring 6 types of generalization.
result MCTS can help agents prove new theorems.

A homological selection theorem for C-spaces, as well as, a finite-dimensional homological selection theorem is established. We apply the finite-dimensional homological selection theorem to obtain fixed-point theorems for usco homologically UV^n set-valued maps.

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗